欧洲人相互评价大调查

 

But a few eyebrows² will be raised by an authoritative³ new survey's findings that the French agree they are the continent's most arrogant⁴ people and that the Greeks rate themselves as the most trustworthy.

 

The Washington DC-based Pew Research Centre polled more than 7,600 people in eight European countries about their attitudes towards the EU, their governments and their neighbours.

 

The findings throw up intriguing（有趣的） insights into new national stereotypes⁶ in the wake of the Eurozone crisis, which has seen Germany take a leading role in imposing⁷ unpopular austerity measures on the struggling economies of southern Europe.

 

Everyone, including the British, agreed that the Germans were the most trustworthy people in the EU, apart from the Greeks, who awarded themselves that accolade⁸（荣誉）.

 

The traditional antagonism⁹ between the UK and France is reflected in the survey, with Britons judging their neighbours over the Channel to be the least trustworthy and the most arrogant. The poll highlighted an internal conflict among the French, who considered themselves to be both the least arrogant and the most arrogant country in Europe.

 

All Europeans think that their own country is the most compassionate, and nearly everyone judges the Germans to be the least compassionate, although both France and Germany gave that title to Britain.

 

Nigel Farage, the leader of the UK Independence Party, welcomed the findings, joking: "I am delighted that the Eurocrats have failed to crush national stereotyping¹⁰, which is what makes Europe a great continent."

 

The Pew report – which was based on surveys carried out in Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Greece, Poland and the Czech Republic – concluded that the European Union was "the new sick man of Europe".

 

The proportion of Europeans with a favourable¹¹ view of the EU has plunged¹² from 60 per cent last year to 45 per cent now.

 

The UK may be considered the most Eurosceptic country, but its support for the union has barely changed in the past 12 months, slipping only two points to 43 per cent.

 

By contrast, France's backing for the EU has slipped dramatically, from 60 per cent last year to 41 per cent today.

 

On the politically charged question of whether to remain in the EU, Britons are split evenly, with 46 per cent wanting to leave the union and the same percentage wanting to stay.

 

The Pew report's authors said: "The prolonged economic crisis has created centrifugal forces that are pulling European public opinion apart, separating the French from the Germans and the Germans from everyone else."

 

They added: "The effort over the past half century to create a more united Europe is now the principal casualty of the euro crisis. The European project now stands in disrepute across much of Europe."

 

The only European leader rated highly by their own voters was the German Chancellor¹³ Angela Merkel, who received a 74 per cent approval rating.

 

Prime Minister David Cameron was next highest with a positive score of 37 per cent among the British public, although he can take some comfort from the fact that 58 per cent of Poles and half of all French people think he is doing a good job.

 

Despite the gloomy economic outlook and growing disillusionment with the EU, there were strong majorities of more than 60 per cent in favour of keeping the Euro in the five countries polled that use the single currency.

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