dual pension scheme 退休金双轨制

时间:2011-09-01 01:02:15

(单词翻译:单击)

Netizens called for the scraping of the long-time "dual1 pension scheme," in which civil servants and other public employees were entitled to pensions several times the amount of citizens employed by non-public entities2.

网民呼吁废除长久以来一直在实行的的“退休金双轨制”,在这个“双轨制”中,公务员和其他公有制企业人员所获得的养老金是非公有制企业人员的好几倍。

在上面的报道中,dual pension scheme就是“退休金双轨制”。由于公务员、事业单位人员的退休金和企业退休人员的退休金差距太大,相当于两套退休制度,引起了许多民众的不满。Dual的意思是“双的,二元的,双重的”,例如:dual citizenship(双重国籍),dual personality(双重人格)以及电脑的dual core processor(双核处理器)等。

有关两种制度并存的说法我们最耳熟能详的莫过于One Country, Two Systems(一国两制),还有各种double-track mechanism3(双轨机制),例如:double-track price system(价格双轨制)。与double-track mechanism相对应的则是single-track mechanism(单轨机制)。


分享到:


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 dual QrAxe     
adj.双的;二重的,二元的
参考例句:
  • The people's Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any Chinese national.中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
  • He has dual role as composer and conductor.他兼作曲家及指挥的双重身分。
2 entities 07214c6750d983a32e0a33da225c4efd     
实体对像; 实体,独立存在体,实际存在物( entity的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Our newspaper and our printing business form separate corporate entities. 我们的报纸和印刷业形成相对独立的企业实体。
  • The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities. 北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。
3 mechanism zCWxr     
n.机械装置;机构,结构
参考例句:
  • The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
  • The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。

©2005-2010英文阅读网