(单词翻译:单击)
lackadaisical1 \lak-uh-DAY-zih-kul\ adjective: lacking life, spirit, or zest2 : languid
Example sentence:
Disgusted by his team"s performance during their losing streak3, the coach gave a lecture scolding them for their lackadaisical play.
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Alas4, alack, there are times when life seems to be one unfortunate occurrence after another. We"ve all had days when nothing seemed to go right. When folks had one of those days back in the 17th century, they"d cry "Lackaday" to express their sorrow and disappointment. "Lackaday" was a shortened form of the expression "alack the day." In the mid-1700s, "lackadaisical" was coined through addition of the suffix5 "-ical." The word "lackadaisy" also saw usage around that time as an interjection similar to "lackaday," and this word, though never as prevalent as "lackaday," might have influenced the coinage of "lackadaisical."
*Indicates the sense illustrated6 in the example sentence.
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1
lackadaisical
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| adj.无精打采的,无兴趣的;adv.无精打采地,不决断地 | |
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2
zest
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| n.乐趣;滋味,风味;兴趣 | |
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3
streak
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| n.条理,斑纹,倾向,少许,痕迹;v.加条纹,变成条纹,奔驰,快速移动 | |
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4
alas
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| int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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5
suffix
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| n.后缀;vt.添后缀 | |
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6
illustrated
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| adj. 有插图的,列举的 动词illustrate的过去式和过去分词 | |
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