第十七次代表大会词汇翻译（五）

时间：2009-02-26 03:04:59

（单词翻译:单击）

拒腐防变 resist corruption1, prevent degeneration

与时俱进 to keep pace with the times

坚持全心全意为人民服务 to persevere2 in serving the people wholeheartedly

群众路线 mass line

民主集中制 democratic centralism

批评和自我批评 criticism and self-criticism

高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜 to hold high the "great banner of socialism with Chinese Characteristics"

建设中国特色社会主义 to build socialism with Chinese characteristics

改革开放 reform and opening up

全面建设小康社会to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects

和谐社会 harmonious3 society

解放思想、实事求是emancipate the mind, seek truth from facts

勇于变革、勇于创新to make bold changes and innovations

永不僵化、永不停滞to stay away from rigidity5 or stagnation6

不为任何风险所惧to fear no risks

不被任何干扰所惑never be confused by any interference

科学发展观 Scientific Outlook on Development

正确处理改革发展和稳定的关系to balance reform, development and stability

高度集中的计划经济highly centralized planned economy

充满活力的社会主义市场经济robust socialist8 market economy

封闭或半封闭的国家closed or semi-closed state

改革开放符合党心民心、顺应时代潮流。Reform and opening up accord with the aspirations9 of the Party membership and the people and keep up with the trend of the times.

改革开放方向和道路是完全正确的，成效和功绩不容否定，停顿和倒退没有出路。

The path of reforms and opening up are entirely10 correct, and their merits and achievements can never be negated11. To stop or reverse reforms and opening-up would only lead to a blind alley12.

以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导 to follow the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the thought of Three Represents

新时期最突出的标志是与时俱进。Keeping up with the times is the most prominent hallmark in the new period

经济实力大幅提升。Economic strength increased substantially.

改革开放取得重大突破。 Major breakthroughs were made in reform and opening up.

人民生活显著改善。People's living standards improved significantly.

社会建设全面展开 Social development proceeded in an all-round way.

全方位外交 all-directional diplomacy

党的建设 Party building

实现人均国内生产总值到2020年比2000年翻两番to quadruple the per capita GDP of the year 2000 by 2020

优化结构to optimizing the economic structure

提高经济效益to improve economic returns

降低消耗to reduce consumption of resources

保护环境to protect the environment

能源、资源节约型及环保型产业结构 energy- and resource-efficient and environment-friendly structure of industries

可再生能源 renewable energy sources

建设资源节约型、环保型社会 to build a resource-conserving, environment-friendly society

二氧化硫排放 discharges of sulfur dioxide

停水 suspension of water supplies


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1 corruption TzCxn     
n.腐败，堕落，贪污
参考例句：
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
2 persevere MMCxH     
v.坚持，坚忍，不屈不挠
参考例句：
  • They are determined to persevere in the fight.他们决心坚持战斗。
  • It is strength of character enabled him to persevere.他那坚强的性格使他能够坚持不懈。
3 harmonious EdWzx     
adj.和睦的，调和的，和谐的，协调的
参考例句：
  • Their harmonious relationship resulted in part from their similar goals.他们关系融洽的部分原因是他们有着相似的目标。
  • The room was painted in harmonious colors.房间油漆得色彩调和。
4 emancipate mjEzb     
v.解放，解除
参考例句：
  • This new machine will emancipate us from the hard work.这部新机器将把我们从繁重劳动中解放出来。
  • To emancipate all mankind,we will balk at no sacrifice,even that of our lives.为了全人类的解放,即使牺牲生命也在所不惜。
5 rigidity HDgyg     
adj.钢性，坚硬
参考例句：
  • The rigidity of the metal caused it to crack.这金属因刚度强而产生裂纹。
  • He deplored the rigidity of her views.他痛感她的观点僵化。
6 stagnation suVwt     
n. 停滞
参考例句：
  • Poor economic policies led to a long period of stagnation and decline. 糟糕的经济政策道致了长时间的经济萧条和下滑。
  • Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。
7 robust FXvx7     
adj.强壮的，强健的，粗野的，需要体力的，浓的
参考例句：
  • She is too tall and robust.她个子太高，身体太壮。
  • China wants to keep growth robust to reduce poverty and avoid job losses,AP commented.美联社评论道，中国希望保持经济强势增长，以减少贫困和失业状况。
8 socialist jwcws     
n.社会主义者；adj.社会主义的
参考例句：
  • China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。
  • His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。
9 aspirations a60ebedc36cdd304870aeab399069f9e     
强烈的愿望( aspiration的名词复数 )； 志向； 发送气音； 发 h 音
参考例句：
  • I didn't realize you had political aspirations. 我没有意识到你有政治上的抱负。
  • The new treaty embodies the aspirations of most nonaligned countries. 新条约体现了大多数不结盟国家的愿望。
10 entirely entirely     
ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地
参考例句：
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
11 negated ef0a9e92a2a59eaf79f9020b694cfd67     
v.取消( negate的过去式和过去分词 )；使无效；否定；否认
参考例句：
  • Our historical right to rule ourselves as a people had been negated. 我们被剥夺了作为一个民族治理自己国家的历史权利。 来自辞典例句
  • Thus far we have negated frictional effects in the harmonic oscillator. 到现在为止，我们一直没有考虑谐和振荡器中的摩擦效应。 来自辞典例句
12 alley Cx2zK     
n.小巷，胡同；小径，小路
参考例句：
  • We live in the same alley.我们住在同一条小巷里。
  • The blind alley ended in a brick wall.这条死胡同的尽头是砖墙。

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