Export tariff rebates 出口退税

时间：2009-01-30 06:47:57

（单词翻译:单击）

        为推动进出口贸易均衡发展，出口退税调整方案终于出台。根据此次公布的方案，钢材、纺织品等的出口退税率下调，而重大技术装备、部分高科技产品、农产品加工品的出口退税率则上调。

        请看《中国日报》相关报道：China cut export tariff1 rebates3 on products including steel, textiles and some non-ferrous minerals to rein4 in overseas sales of energy-intensive industries and potentially curb5 the country's record trade surplus.

        The changes, effective Friday, include a reduction in tariff rebates on steel products to 8 percent from 11 percent, on textiles to 11 percent from 13 percent.

        报道中的export tariff rebate2就是“出口退税”，指“对出口商品已征收的国内税部分或全部退还给出口商”，旨在让本国产品以不含税成本进入国际市场，从而增强该商品的国际竞争力，扩大出口创汇。

        单词rebate指“退款”，日常生活中，我们常用它来形容“回扣”，如：interest rebate（利息回扣）。在此，请区别rebate（回扣，退款）和discount（折扣，打折）的区别，看例句：

        A rebate is distinguished6 from a discount in that the former is not taken out or deducted7 in advance but is handed back after payment of the full amount.（退款不同于折扣，退款不是先行扣除，而是在钱全数付清后退还。）


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1 tariff mqwwG     
n.关税，税率；(旅馆、饭店等)价目表，收费表
参考例句：
  • There is a very high tariff on jewelry.宝石类的关税率很高。
  • The government is going to lower the tariff on importing cars.政府打算降低进口汽车的关税。
2 rebate GTIxY     
v./n.折扣，回扣，退款；vt.给...回扣，给...打折扣
参考例句：
  • You can claim a rebate on your tax.你可以要求退回部分税款。
  • Customers are to benefit from a rebate on their electricity bills.顾客将从他们的电费退费中得到实惠。
3 rebates 5862cab7436152bb9726585397fb1db9     
n.退还款( rebate的名词复数 )；回扣；返还（退还的部份货价）；折扣
参考例句：
  • The VAT system offers advantages, such as rebates on exports. 增值税有其优点，如对出口商品实行回扣。 来自辞典例句
  • In more recent years rate rebates have been introduced for households. 近年地方税的减免已适用于家庭。 来自辞典例句
4 rein xVsxs     
n.疆绳，统治，支配；vt.以僵绳控制，统治
参考例句：
  • The horse answered to the slightest pull on the rein.只要缰绳轻轻一拉,马就作出反应。
  • He never drew rein for a moment till he reached the river.他一刻不停地一直跑到河边。
5 curb LmRyy     
n.场外证券市场，场外交易；vt.制止，抑制
参考例句：
  • I could not curb my anger.我按捺不住我的愤怒。
  • You must curb your daughter when you are in church.你在教堂时必须管住你的女儿。
6 distinguished wu9z3v     
adj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的
参考例句：
  • Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
  • A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
7 deducted 0dc984071646e559dd56c3bd5451fd72     
v.扣除，减去( deduct的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
  • The cost of your uniform will be deducted from your wages. 制服费将从你的工资中扣除。
  • The cost of the breakages will be deducted from your pay. 损坏东西的费用将从你的工资中扣除。 来自《简明英汉词典》

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