金融类英语词汇的翻译（三）b

时间：2007-10-19 06:48:13

（单词翻译:单击）

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财经类词汇（D）

D.A.H. Private Bank Limited 安新私人银行有限公司

Dah Sing Bank Limited 大新银行有限公司

Dah Sing Finance Limited 大新财务有限公司

Dai-Ichi Kangyo Bank Limited 第一劝业银行

daily expenditure1 record book 每日开支记录册

Daily Quotations2 for Stock Market 《股票市场日报表》

Daily Quotations for Stock Options 《股票期权日报表》

daily stock price 每日股价

daily turnover3 每日成交额

Daishi Bank, Ltd. 第四银行

Daiwa Bank, Limited 株式会社大和银行

Daiwa Overseas Finance Limited 大和海外财务有限公司

damages 损害赔偿

Danish Krone 丹麦克郎

Dao Heng Bank Limited 道亨银行有限公司

Dao Heng Finance Limited 道亨财务有限公司

date of listing 上市日期

date of maturity4 到期日

date of payment 付款日期；缴付日期

date of transfer 转让当日；转让日期

date of value 起息日期

dated securities 定期证券

day end liquidity5 日终流动资金

day margin6 当日保证金；即市按金

day order 当日订单；即日指示

day trade 当日平仓买卖

day trade transaction 即日平仓交易；当日交易；“ 即日鲜”

de facto control 实际控制权

de minimis exemption7 低额豁免

deal 买卖；交易

dealer8 交易商；证券商；出市代表；出市员

Dealer's Deposits Fund 交易商按金基金

dealer's representative 交易商代表

dealing9 交易；买卖

dealing day 交易日

dealing director 交易董事；证券商董事

dealing in gold options 黄金期权买卖

dealing in securities 证券交易；证券买卖

dealing partnership10 交易合伙商行；交易合伙

dealing room “盘房”

death duties and costs 死亡税及费用

debenture11 债权证；债券；信用债券

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debenture holder12 债权证持有人

debenture stock 债权股证

debenture trust deed 债权证信托契约

debit13 借项；借方；记入借方的款项

debit advice 借项通知书

debit balance 借方结余

debit item 借项

debit side 借方

debt 债项；债权

debt certificate 债务证明书

debt collection agency 收数公司

debt due 所欠债项

debt financing 债务融资；举债筹资

debt instrument 债务票据

debt market 债务市场

debt on a recognizance 签保所致的债项

debt paper 债务票据

debt payable14 at a future time 将来到期偿付的债项

debt reorganization 债务重整

debt repayment15 偿债；偿还借款；偿还债务

debt securities 债务证券

debt securities market 债务证券市场

debtor16 债务人

debtor firm 债务人商号

debtor's interest 债务人权益

debtor's share 债务人拥有额

debt-to-equity ratio 债务与资本比率；负债与权益比率

deceased debtor 已故债务人

deceased partner 已故合伙人

deceased taxpayer17 已故纳税人

decelerated growth 增长放缓

decelerating trend 放缓趋势

declaration 声明书；公布；申报；报单

declaration of bankruptcy18 宣布破产

declaration of dividend19 宣布分派股息

declaration of inability to pay debts 无能力偿付债项声明书

declaration of insolvency21 无力偿还债务声明

declaration of solvency22 有偿债能力声明

declaration of trust 信托声明；信托声明书

Declaration on Cooperation and Supervision23 Covering International Futures24 Markets


《关于国际期货市场的合作和监管的联合声明》

Declarations of Cooperation on Investment Management Persons 投资管理合作声明

declared return 已公布收益

decline 下跌；衰退

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decontrol 解除管制

deduct25 扣除

deductible 可扣除；免赔额〔保险〕

deduction26 扣除；扣减；扣除额；扣除项目

deduction for expenses of self-education 个人进修开支扣除额

deed 契据；契约

deed of guarantee 担保契约；保证契据

deed of indemnity27 赔偿契据；还款保证书

deed of settlement 授产契；组织安排契据

deed of surrender 放弃契据

defalcation28 亏空公款；侵吞公款

defamation29 诽谤

default 拖欠；违约；失责行为

default in payment 拖欠付款

default procedure 失责处理程序

default proceeding30 失责处理程序

default rule 失责处理规则

defaulter 拖欠税款人；失责人；违约者

defaulting broker31 失责经纪

defective32 title 所有权欠妥

deferral33 递延项目

deferred34 annuity35 延期年金

deferred expenses 递延费用

deferred income 递延收入

deferred life annuity 延期人寿年金

deferred pay 延付薪酬

deferred payment 递延付款

deferred share 延迟派息股；递延付息股份

deficiency 亏绌；不敷；不足之数；短缺

deficiency grant 不敷补助金

deficiency subvented organization 接受不敷补助金的机构

deficit36 赤字；逆差；亏损；亏欠额

deficit financing 赤字财政；赤字筹资

deficit on capital account 非经常帐赤字

deflated37 by… 以……平减

deflation 通货紧缩

deflationary force 通货紧缩力量

deflator 平减物价指数

defraud38 诈骗

defrauded39 investor40 被诈骗的投资者

defray 支付；扣除

defunct41 company 已倒闭公司

del credere agent 保付货款代理人；担保付款代理人

delegate 转授

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delegate trust 转委信托

delinquency rate 拖欠率；过期还款比率

delinquent42 account 怠帐；逾期未收帐款

delisting 除牌；取消上市资格；取消挂牌资格

delivered price 交货价

delivery 交收；交割〔证券〕；交付

delivery failure 交收失误

delivery month 交收月份

delivery note 交货单；付货通知书

delivery order 提货单；交割单

Delta43 Asia Credit Limited 汇业信贷有限公司

demand deposit 活期存款

demand draft 即期汇票

demand draft rate 即期汇票汇率

Demand for Provisional Salaries Tax 暂缴薪俸税通知书

Demand for Rates 征收差饷通知书

Demand for Tax 缴税通知书

demand inflation 需求引起的通货膨胀；需求通胀

demand loan 活期放款

demand loan secured 活期质押放款；活期担保放款

demand loan unsecured 活期信用放款

demand note 即期票据；缴税通知书；缴款通知书

dematerialization of share certificate 股票非实物化

demonetization 停止通用；非货币化

demonetized currency note 停止通用纸币

Den20 Norske Creditbank 挪威信贷银行

denomination44 面额；面值

departmental capital equipment 部门资本设备

departmental estimates submission45 部门呈报预算

departmental expenses 部门开支

Departmental Interpretation46 and Practice Notes 《税务局释义及执行指引》

departmental special expenditure 部门特别开支

dependant47 受养人

dependent grandparent allowance 供养祖父母或外祖父母免税额

dependent parent allowance 供养父母免税额

dependent sibling48 allowance 供养兄弟姊妹免税额

deposit 存款；定金；保证金；暂收款项

deposit account 存款账户

deposit at call 通知存款；活期存款

deposit back arrangement 回存安排

deposit charges 存款收费

deposit in lieu of bond 以缴存的款项代替担保契据

deposit insurance scheme 存款保险计划

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deposit of securities as security for a loan 存放证券作为贷款抵押

deposit protection scheme 存款保障计划

deposit rate 存款利率

deposit size threshold 最低存款额

deposit taker 接受存款人

depositor 存款人；存户

depository 保管人；受托人；存管处

depository company 存放公司

depository receipt 寄存单据；保管收据；预托证券

depository share 保管股份

depository system 存管制度；存放制度

Deposit-taking Companies Advisory49 Committee 接受存款公司咨询委员会

Deposit-taking Companies Association 接受存款公司公会

deposit-taking company 接受存款公司

deposit-taking licence 接受存款牌照

depreciation50 折旧；贬值

depreciation charge 折旧费

depreciation of the exchange value of the Hong Kong dollar 港元汇值下降

depreciation reserve 折旧储备；折旧准备

deregistration 取消登记

deregulation 撤销管制；放宽管制

derivative51 衍生工具

derivative product 衍生产品

derivative warrant 衍生认股权证

derivatives52 market 衍生工具市场

designated securities 指定证券

designated trade 指定行业

determinable interest 可终结的权益

Determination of Commissioner53 of Inland Revenue 税务局局长的决定书

determination of cost 成本厘定

determination of net profit 确定纯利

Deutsche Bank AG 德国银行

Deutsche Mark 德国马克

devaluation 贬值；货币贬值

Development Bank of Singapore Ltd. 新加坡发展银行

development control 发展管理；发展管制

Development Division 拓展部〔公司注册处〕

development fund 发展基金；开发基金

development intensity 发展密度

Development Loan Fund 发展贷款基金

development package 发展方案

development parameter 发展参数；发展规范

development potential 发展潜力

development statement 发展纲领


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1 expenditure XPbzM     
n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出；使用，消耗
参考例句：
  • The entry of all expenditure is necessary.有必要把一切开支入账。
  • The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether.我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。
2 quotations c7bd2cdafc6bfb4ee820fb524009ec5b     
n.引用( quotation的名词复数 )；[商业]行情（报告）；（货物或股票的）市价；时价
参考例句：
  • The insurance company requires three quotations for repairs to the car. 保险公司要修理这辆汽车的三家修理厂的报价单。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • These quotations cannot readily be traced to their sources. 这些引语很难查出出自何处。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
3 turnover nfkzmg     
n.人员流动率，人事变动率；营业额，成交量
参考例句：
  • The store greatly reduced the prices to make a quick turnover.这家商店实行大减价以迅速周转资金。
  • Our turnover actually increased last year.去年我们的营业额竟然增加了。
4 maturity 47nzh     
n.成熟；完成；(支票、债券等)到期
参考例句：
  • These plants ought to reach maturity after five years.这些植物五年后就该长成了。
  • This is the period at which the body attains maturity.这是身体发育成熟的时期。
5 liquidity VRXzb     
n.流动性，偿债能力，流动资产
参考例句：
  • The bank has progressively increased its liquidity.银行逐渐地增加其流动资产。
  • The demand for and the supply of credit is closely linked to changes in liquidity.信用的供求和流动资金的变化有密切关系。
6 margin 67Mzp     
n.页边空白；差额；余地，余裕；边，边缘
参考例句：
  • We allowed a margin of 20 minutes in catching the train.我们有20分钟的余地赶火车。
  • The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。
7 exemption 3muxo     
n.豁免，免税额，免除
参考例句：
  • You may be able to apply for exemption from local taxes.你可能符合资格申请免除地方税。
  • These goods are subject to exemption from tax.这些货物可以免税。
8 dealer GyNxT     
n.商人，贩子
参考例句：
  • The dealer spent hours bargaining for the painting.那个商人为购买那幅画花了几个小时讨价还价。
  • The dealer reduced the price for cash down.这家商店对付现金的人减价优惠。
9 dealing NvjzWP     
n.经商方法，待人态度
参考例句：
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
10 partnership NmfzPy     
n.合作关系，伙伴关系
参考例句：
  • The company has gone into partnership with Swiss Bank Corporation.这家公司已经和瑞士银行公司建立合作关系。
  • Martin has taken him into general partnership in his company.马丁已让他成为公司的普通合伙人。
11 debenture LnDzJ     
n.债券；信用债券；（海关）退税凭单
参考例句：
  • Debenture holder has priority over ordinary shareholder.债券持有人比普通股东享有优先权。
  • Debenture holders have a prior claim and accept the least risk.债券持有人有优先索赔权，风险最小。
12 holder wc4xq     
n.持有者，占有者；(台，架等)支持物
参考例句：
  • The holder of the office of chairman is reponsible for arranging meetings.担任主席职位的人负责安排会议。
  • That runner is the holder of the world record for the hundred-yard dash.那位运动员是一百码赛跑世界纪录的保持者。
13 debit AOdzV     
n.借方，借项，记人借方的款项
参考例句：
  • To whom shall I debit this sum?此款应记入谁的账户的借方？
  • We undercharge Mr.Smith and have to send him a debit note for the extra amount.我们少收了史密斯先生的钱，只得给他寄去一张借条所要欠款。
14 payable EmdzUR     
adj.可付的，应付的，有利益的
参考例句：
  • This check is payable on demand.这是一张见票即付的支票。
  • No tax is payable on these earnings.这些收入不须交税。
15 repayment repayment     
n.偿还，偿还款；报酬
参考例句：
  • I am entitled to a repayment for the damaged goods.我有权利索取货物损坏赔偿金。
  • The tax authorities have been harrying her for repayment.税务局一直在催她补交税款。
16 debtor bxfxy     
n.借方，债务人
参考例句：
  • He crowded the debtor for payment.他催逼负债人还债。
  • The court granted me a lien on my debtor's property.法庭授予我对我债务人财产的留置权。
17 taxpayer ig5zjJ     
n.纳税人
参考例句：
  • The new scheme will run off with a lot of the taxpayer's money.这项新计划将用去纳税人许多钱。
  • The taxpayer are unfavourably disposed towards the recent tax increase.纳税者对最近的增加税收十分反感。
18 bankruptcy fPoyJ     
n.破产；无偿付能力
参考例句：
  • You will have to pull in if you want to escape bankruptcy.如果你想避免破产，就必须节省开支。
  • His firm is just on thin ice of bankruptcy.他的商号正面临破产的危险。
19 dividend Fk7zv     
n.红利，股息；回报，效益
参考例句：
  • The company was forced to pass its dividend.该公司被迫到期不分红。
  • The first quarter dividend has been increased by nearly 4 per cent.第一季度的股息增长了近 4%。
20 den 5w9xk     
n.兽穴；秘密地方；安静的小房间，私室
参考例句：
  • There is a big fox den on the back hill.后山有一个很大的狐狸窝。
  • The only way to catch tiger cubs is to go into tiger's den.不入虎穴焉得虎子。
21 insolvency O6RxD     
n.无力偿付，破产
参考例句：
  • The company is on the verge of insolvency.该公司快要破产了。
  • Normal insolvency procedures should not be applied to banks.通常的破产程序不应当适用于银行。
22 solvency twcw5     
n.偿付能力，溶解力
参考例句：
  • Fears about the solvency of the banks precipitated the great economic crash.对银行偿付能力出现恐慌更加速了经济的崩溃。
  • Their targets,including profitability ratios,solvency ratios,asset management ratios.其指标包括盈利比率、偿债能力比率、资产管理比率。
23 supervision hr6wv     
n.监督，管理
参考例句：
  • The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
  • The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。
24 futures Isdz1Q     
n.期货，期货交易
参考例句：
  • He continued his operations in cotton futures.他继续进行棉花期货交易。
  • Cotton futures are selling at high prices.棉花期货交易的卖价是很高的。
25 deduct pxfx7     
vt.扣除，减去
参考例句：
  • You can deduct the twenty - five cents out of my allowance.你可在我的零用钱里扣去二角五分钱。
  • On condition of your signing this contract,I will deduct a percentage.如果你在这份合同上签字，我就会给你减免一个百分比。
26 deduction 0xJx7     
n.减除，扣除，减除额；推论，推理，演绎
参考例句：
  • No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.因病请假不扣工资。
  • His deduction led him to the correct conclusion.他的推断使他得出正确的结论。
27 indemnity O8RxF     
n.赔偿，赔款，补偿金
参考例句：
  • They paid an indemnity to the victim after the accident.他们在事故后向受害者付了赔偿金。
  • Under this treaty,they were to pay an indemnity for five million dollars.根据这项条约，他们应赔款500万美元。
28 defalcation c31ca60490420a0fdb7bca2ac1dea5bd     
n.盗用公款，挪用公款，贪污
参考例句：
  • Scientific Definition of \"Defalcation Without Return\" and \"Defalcation Turning to Embezzlement \" 科学界定“挪用公款不退还”与“挪用转化为贪污” 来自互联网
  • The bank lost money by the defalcation of the cashier. 银行因出纳员挪用公款而受到金钱损失。 来自互联网
29 defamation FY3zV     
n.诽谤；中伤
参考例句：
  • Character defamation can be either oral or written.人格诽谤既可以是口头的也可以是书面的。
  • The company sued for defamation.这个公司因受到诽谤而提起诉讼。
30 proceeding Vktzvu     
n.行动，进行，(pl.)会议录，学报
参考例句：
  • This train is now proceeding from Paris to London.这次列车从巴黎开往伦敦。
  • The work is proceeding briskly.工作很有生气地进展着。
31 broker ESjyi     
n.中间人，经纪人；v.作为中间人来安排
参考例句：
  • He baited the broker by promises of higher commissions.他答应给更高的佣金来引诱那位经纪人。
  • I'm a real estate broker.我是不动产经纪人。
32 defective qnLzZ     
adj.有毛病的，有问题的，有瑕疵的
参考例句：
  • The firm had received bad publicity over a defective product. 该公司因为一件次品而受到媒体攻击。
  • If the goods prove defective, the customer has the right to compensation. 如果货品证明有缺陷， 顾客有权索赔。
33 deferral 2b404e1bd13bf3d990af08f47e46ae88     
n.延期，缓役
参考例句：
  • It also calls for the deferral of a share of bonuses. 协议还要求一部分奖金延期发放。 来自互联网
  • Even implementing the interest-deferral scheme for homeowners has proved inconveniently tricky. 甚至是对房主实行的推迟利息的方案，结果证明也是极不方便的。 来自互联网
34 deferred 43fff3df3fc0b3417c86dc3040fb2d86     
adj.延期的，缓召的v.拖延，延缓，推迟( defer的过去式和过去分词 )；服从某人的意愿，遵从
参考例句：
  • The department deferred the decision for six months. 这个部门推迟了六个月才作决定。
  • a tax-deferred savings plan 延税储蓄计划
35 annuity Kw2zF     
n.年金；养老金
参考例句：
  • The personal contribution ratio is voluntary in the annuity program.企业年金中个人缴费比例是自愿的。
  • He lives on his annuity after retirement.他退休后靠退休金维生。
36 deficit tmAzu     
n.亏空，亏损；赤字，逆差
参考例句：
  • The directors have reported a deficit of 2.5 million dollars.董事们报告赤字为250万美元。
  • We have a great deficit this year.我们今年有很大亏损。
37 deflated deflated     
adj. 灰心丧气的
参考例句：
  • I was quite deflated by her lack of interest in my suggestions.他对我的建议兴趣不大，令我感到十分气馁。
  • He was deflated by the news.这消息令他泄气。
38 defraud Em9zu     
vt.欺骗，欺诈
参考例句：
  • He passed himself off as the managing director to defraud the bank.他假冒总经理的名义诈骗银行。
  • He is implicated in the scheme to defraud the government.他卷入了这起欺骗政府的阴谋。
39 defrauded 46b197145611d09ab7ea08b6701b776c     
v.诈取，骗取( defraud的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
  • He defrauded his employers of thousands of dollars. 他诈取了他的雇主一大笔钱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He defrauded them of their money. 他骗走了他们的钱。 来自辞典例句
40 investor aq4zNm     
n.投资者，投资人
参考例句：
  • My nephew is a cautious investor.我侄子是个小心谨慎的投资者。
  • The investor believes that his investment will pay off handsomely soon.这个投资者相信他的投资不久会有相当大的收益。
41 defunct defunct     
adj.死亡的；已倒闭的
参考例句：
  • The scheme for building an airport seems to be completely defunct now.建造新机场的计划看来整个完蛋了。
  • This schema object is defunct.No modifications are allowed until it is made active again.此架构对象不起作用。在重新激活之前，不能进行任何改动。
42 delinquent BmLzk     
adj.犯法的，有过失的；n.违法者
参考例句：
  • Most delinquent children have deprived backgrounds.多数少年犯都有未受教育的背景。
  • He is delinquent in paying his rent.他拖欠房租。
43 delta gxvxZ     
n.（流的）角洲
参考例句：
  • He has been to the delta of the Nile.他曾去过尼罗河三角洲。
  • The Nile divides at its mouth and forms a delta.尼罗河在河口分岔，形成了一个三角洲。
44 denomination SwLxj     
n.命名，取名，(度量衡、货币等的)单位
参考例句：
  • The firm is still operating under another denomination.这家公司改用了名称仍在继续营业。
  • Litre is a metric denomination.升是公制单位。
45 submission lUVzr     
n.服从，投降；温顺，谦虚；提出
参考例句：
  • The defeated general showed his submission by giving up his sword.战败将军缴剑表示投降。
  • No enemy can frighten us into submission.任何敌人的恐吓都不能使我们屈服。
46 interpretation P5jxQ     
n.解释，说明，描述；艺术处理
参考例句：
  • His statement admits of one interpretation only.他的话只有一种解释。
  • Analysis and interpretation is a very personal thing.分析与说明是个很主观的事情。
47 dependant GmAz6     
n.依靠的，依赖的，依赖他人生活者
参考例句：
  • The dependent dependant cannot live independently.依靠别人的被赡养者不能独立生活。
  • The fact that the woman is still regarded as the man's dependant.再加上女人仍被看作是男人的附属品这一事实。
48 sibling TEszc     
n.同胞手足(指兄、弟、姐或妹)
参考例句：
  • Many of us hate living in the shadows of a more successful sibling.我们很多人都讨厌活在更为成功的手足的阴影下。
  • Sibling ravalry has been common in this family.这个家里，兄弟姊妹之间的矛盾很平常。
49 advisory lKvyj     
adj.劝告的，忠告的，顾问的，提供咨询
参考例句：
  • I have worked in an advisory capacity with many hospitals.我曾在多家医院做过顾问工作。
  • He was appointed to the advisory committee last month.他上个月获任命为顾问委员会委员。
50 depreciation YuTzql     
n.价值低落，贬值，蔑视，贬低
参考例句：
  • She can't bear the depreciation of the enemy.她受不了敌人的蹂躏。
  • They wrote off 500 for depreciation of machinery.他们注销了500镑作为机器折旧费。
51 derivative iwXxI     
n.派(衍)生物；adj.非独创性的，模仿他人的
参考例句：
  • His paintings are really quite derivative.他的画实在没有创意。
  • Derivative works are far more complicated.派生作品更加复杂。
52 derivatives f75369b9e0ef2282b4d10e367e4ee2a9     
n.衍生性金融商品；派生物，引出物( derivative的名词复数 )；导数
参考例句：
  • Many English words are derivatives of Latin words. 许多英语词来自拉丁语。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • These compounds are nitrosohydroxylamine derivatives. 这类合成物是亚硝基羟胺衍生物。 来自辞典例句
53 commissioner gq3zX     
n.（政府厅、局、处等部门）专员，长官，委员
参考例句：
  • The commissioner has issued a warrant for her arrest.专员发出了对她的逮捕令。
  • He was tapped for police commissioner.他被任命为警务处长。

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