(单词翻译:单击)
儿科学Pediatrics
儿童保健Child care
疾病防治Disease prevention
营养基础Basal nutrition
婴儿喂养Infants’ feeding
营养不良Malnutrition1
小儿肥胖obesity in Childhood
解剖Anatomy:
生理生化Physiology4 and biochemistry:
营养代谢Nutrition and Metabolism5:
免疫Immunity:
病理Pathology:
疾病的种类Variety of Disease:
临床表现Clinical Situation:
诊断Diagnosis
治疗:Treatment
预后:Prognosis
预防:Prevention
胎儿期:Fetal Stage
胚卵期Ovigerm Stage
胚胎期Embryo Stage
新生儿期:Neonatal Period
脐带Omphalus
足月儿Term Infant
早产儿Premature
过期产儿Post term Infant
围产期Perinatal stage
婴儿期:Infancy
幼儿期:Toddler Period
学龄期:School age
青春期:Adolescence
遗传inheritance:
性别sex:
内分泌endocrine:
孕母情况mother’s condition:
营养nutrition:。
生活环境living environment:
急性感染acute infection
消化道疾病disease of digestive tract13
内分泌疾病endocrine disease
先天性疾病congenital disease
体格生长:Physique growth
胎粪排出excretion of meconium
水分丢失loss of moist
生长高峰summit of growth
卧位clinostatasm
头顶vertex
耻骨联合上缘superior margin16 of pubic symphysis
耻骨联合上缘superior margin of pubic symphysis
足底sole
脐nave
头围:Head Circumference18
胸围:Chest Circumference
颅骨:Cranium
颅缝cranial sutures:
后囟posterior:
脊柱:Rachis ——生理弯曲的形成
长骨:Long Bone
干骺端Metaphysis
软骨骨化Cartilaginous ossification20
骨膜下成骨Subperiosteum ossification
乳牙deciduous teeth
恒牙permanent teeth
(乳牙)萌出eruption
神经系统nervous system
脊髓spinal cord:
运动发育:Motor development
发音器官organs of voicing
听觉sense of hearing
大脑语言中枢cerebral language center
语言交流communication
护理:Nursing
心理卫生:Mental Health
生活习惯living habit:
社会适应能力social adaptation:
亲情 parent-child relationship
健康查体:Physical Examination
随访follow-up
户外活动open field activity:
窒息apnea:
外伤trauma
预防接种:Vaccination
主动免疫Active immunity:
被动免疫passive immunity:
预防接种vaccination
小儿传染病infectious disease
卡介苗 Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine28, BCG vaccine
脊髓灰质炎疫苗 Polimyelitis Vaccine
百白破三联疫苗 Pertussis-Diphtheria-Tetanus triple vaccine
乙肝疫苗Hepatitis B vaccine
初种primary vaccination27:
复种revaccination:
不良反应reaction:
热量的需要:Caloric Requirement
基础代谢:Basal Metabolism
排泄 Excretion
蛋白质:Protein
碳水化合物:Carbohydrate
脂肪:Fat
维生素:Vitamins
水溶性维生素:Water-soluble Vitamin
脂溶性维生素:Fat-soluble Vitamin
矿物质:Mineral
母乳喂养:Breast Feeding
母乳的成分:Component of Mother’s Milk
免疫物质:immune material
免疫球蛋白:Immune Gloulin
补体:Complement
乳铁蛋白:Lactoferrin
溶菌酶:Lysozyme
双歧因子:Bifidus Factor
细胞成分:Components of Cells
慢性消耗性疾病:Chronic consumptions
急性传染病:Acute infectious diseases
断奶:Weaning
人工喂养:Bottle-Feeding
稀释:Dilution
加糖:Add Sugar
煮沸:Boiling
定时定量:Time and rationed38 Feeding
个体差异:Individual Difference
混合喂养Mixed Feeding
大小便:Defecation
代授法:Breast-bottle-feeding
补授法:Supplemental Feeding
辅食添加:The Introduction of solid food
营养不良Malnutrition
代谢异常Developmental and Metabolic39 Disorder35
临床分型:Clinical typing
消瘦型Marasmus Malnutrition
浮肿型Edema Malnutrition
消瘦-浮肿型Marasmus—Edema Malnutrition
病因:Etiological Factor
摄入不足:Deficiency of Intake
辅食添加不及时:Introduction of Solid Food
饮食结构不合理:Incorrect Components34 of Diet
不良饮食习惯:Bad Eating Habit
消化吸收障碍:Disorder of Digestion40 and Absorption
消化道先天畸形:Congenital Anomaly of Digestive Tract
先天性代谢障碍:Congenital Dysbolism
消化功能紊乱:Disorder of Digestive Function
需求增多:Requirement Increases
生长发育迅速的时期:The period when children grow rapidly
疾病恢复期:Recovery Phase of diseases
双胎或多胎:Twins or Multiplets
早产:Premature
消耗性疾病Consumptions
病理生理:Pathophysiology
代谢异常:Dysbolism
体温调节:Thermoregulation
机体各系统功能低下:Incapacity of Body Systems
消化系统:Digestive System
循环系统:Circulatory System
泌尿系统:Urinary System
神经系统:Nervous System
免疫系统:Immune System
临床表现:Clinical Situation
皮下脂肪Subcutaneous Fat
躯干Trunk
臀Breech
面颊Cheeks
皮肤Skin
干燥Dehydration
苍白Pale;
肌肉Muscles
松弛Laxity
萎缩Atrophy;
精神状态Mental Status
萎靡Dispirited
反应差Low Response;
全身症状General Symptoms
并发症:Complication
各种维生素缺乏症:Various Kinds of Avitaminosis
感染:Infections
低血糖:Hypoglycemia
诊断标准:Standard of Dignosis
分型:Types
分度:Degrees
实验室检查:Laboratory Examination
治疗原则:Therapeutic Principle
综合治疗Comprehensive Treatment
治疗方法:Therapeutic Method
积极治疗原发病:Cure the Primary Disease
饮食治疗:Diet Therapy
药物治疗:Drug Treatment
支持治疗:Supporting Therapy
危重症处理:Treatment in Crises
度营养不良伴腹泻时的治疗Severe Malnutrition companied by Diarrhea:
营养不良性水肿的治疗Nutritional Edema:
蛋白质缺乏综合症(恶心营养不良综合症)Kwashiorkor
添加辅食:Instruction of solid food
睡眠充足:Sufficient Sleeping
防治先天性疾病和小儿急性传染病:Prevention and Treatment of Congenital Diseases and
Acute Infectious Diseases
孕期保健与产前诊断:Health Care in Pregnancy48 and Prenatal Diagnosis
新生儿筛查:Neonatal Screening
治疗先天性疾病:Cure Congenital Diseases
按时预防接种:Vaccination on time
定期体格检查:Regular Physical Examination
营养障碍性疾病Dystrophy
病因及病理生理:Etiological Factor and Pathophysiology
摄入过多:Excessive Intake
活动过少:Lack of Movement
家族遗传:Inheritance
神经、精神因素:Nervous and Mental Factors
继发性肥胖:Secondary Obesity
膝外翻Genu Valgum
扁平足Fallen arch
性发育较早:Early Sexual Development
实验室检查:Laboratory Examinations
胆固醇Cholesterol
甘油三酯Triglyceride:
β脂蛋白Beta Lipoprotein:
胰岛素Insulin:
生长激素Growth Hormone:
诊断标准:Standard of Diagnosis
轻度Mild:
制度Moderate:
重度Severe:
1
malnutrition
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n.营养不良 | |
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obesity
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n.肥胖,肥大 | |
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anatomy
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n.解剖学,解剖;功能,结构,组织 | |
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physiology
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n.生理学,生理机能 | |
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metabolism
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n.新陈代谢 | |
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immunity
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n.优惠;免除;豁免,豁免权 | |
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diagnosis
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n.诊断,诊断结果,调查分析,判断 | |
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embryo
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n.胚胎,萌芽的事物 | |
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premature
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adj.比预期时间早的;不成熟的,仓促的 | |
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infancy
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n.婴儿期;幼年期;初期 | |
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adolescence
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n.青春期,青少年 | |
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chronic
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adj.(疾病)长期未愈的,慢性的;极坏的 | |
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tract
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n.传单,小册子,大片(土地或森林) | |
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intake
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n.吸入,纳入;进气口,入口 | |
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erect
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n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的 | |
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margin
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n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘 | |
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nave
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n.教堂的中部;本堂 | |
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circumference
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n.圆周,周长,圆周线 | |
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anterior
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adj.较早的;在前的 | |
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ossification
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n.骨化,(思想等的)僵化 | |
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deciduous
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adj.非永久的;短暂的;脱落的;落叶的 | |
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spinal
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adj.针的,尖刺的,尖刺状突起的;adj.脊骨的,脊髓的 | |
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cerebral
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adj.脑的,大脑的;有智力的,理智型的 | |
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massage
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n.按摩,揉;vt.按摩,揉,美化,奉承,篡改数据 | |
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intoxication
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n.wild excitement;drunkenness;poisoning | |
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trauma
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n.外伤,精神创伤 | |
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vaccination
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n.接种疫苗,种痘 | |
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vaccine
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n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的 | |
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measles
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n.麻疹,风疹,包虫病,痧子 | |
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carbohydrate
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n.碳水化合物;糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类 | |
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fiber
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n.纤维,纤维质 | |
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component
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n.组成部分,成分,元件;adj.组成的,合成的 | |
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complement
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n.补足物,船上的定员;补语;vt.补充,补足 | |
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components
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(机器、设备等的)构成要素,零件,成分; 成分( component的名词复数 ); [物理化学]组分; [数学]分量; (混合物的)组成部分 | |
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disorder
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n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调 | |
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disorders
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n.混乱( disorder的名词复数 );凌乱;骚乱;(身心、机能)失调 | |
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dilution
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n.稀释,淡化 | |
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rationed
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限量供应,配给供应( ration的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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metabolic
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adj.新陈代谢的 | |
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digestion
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n.消化,吸收 | |
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abdomen
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n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) | |
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extremities
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n.端点( extremity的名词复数 );尽头;手和足;极窘迫的境地 | |
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dehydration
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n.脱水,干燥 | |
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atrophy
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n./v.萎缩,虚脱,衰退 | |
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nutritional
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adj.营养的,滋养的 | |
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anemia
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n.贫血,贫血症 | |
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therapeutic
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adj.治疗的,起治疗作用的;对身心健康有益的 | |
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pregnancy
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n.怀孕,怀孕期 | |
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