专业四级TEM-4练习2完型填空A

　　Cloze

　　Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Select the correct choice for each blank.

　　Aesthetic¹ thought of a distinctively² modern bent³ emerged during the 18th century.    The western philosophers and critics of this time devoted⁴ much attention to such matters （1）_____ natural beauty， the sublime⁵， and representation —— a trend reflecting the central position they had given to the philosophy of nature.    （2）_____ that time， however， the philosophy of art has become ever more （3）_____ and has begun to （4）_____ the philosophy of nature.    Various issues （5）_____ to the philosophy of art have had a （6）_____ impact （7）_____ the orientation⁶ of 20th-century aesthetics⁷.    （8）_____ among these are problems relating to the theory of art as form and （9）_____ the distinction between representation and expression.    Still another far-reaching question has to do with the value of art.    Two opposing theoretical positions （10）_____ on this issue： one holds that art and its appreciation⁸ are a means to some recognized moral good， （11）_____ the other maintains that art is intrinsically valuable and is an end in itself.    Underlying⁹ this whole issue is the concept of taste， one of the basic concerns of aesthetics.    In recent years there has also been an increasing （12）_____ with art as the prime object of critical judgment¹⁰.    Corresponding to the trend in contemporary aesthetic thought， （13）_____ have followed （14）_____ of two approaches.    In one， criticism is restricted to the analysis and interpretation¹¹ of the work of art.    （15）_____， it is devoted to articulating the response to the aesthetic object and to （16）_____ a particular way of perceiving it.

　　Over the years， aesthetics has developed into a broad field of knowledge and inquiry¹².    The concerns of contemporary aesthetics include such （17）_____ problems as the nature of style and its aesthetic significance； the relation of aesthetic judgment to culture； the （18）_____ of a history of art； the （19）_____ of Freudian psychology¹³ and other forms of psychological study to criticism； and the place of aesthetic judgment in practical （20）_____ in the conduct of everyday affairs.

　　1.

　　A. for

　　B. as

　　C. to

　　D. with

　　2.

　　A. Since

　　B. For

　　C. As

　　D. In

　　3.

　　A. promotional

　　B. promissory

　　C. promiscuous¹⁴

　　D. prominent

　　4.

　　A. plant

　　B. supplant¹⁵

　　C. transplant

　　D. replant

　　5.

　　A. central

　　B. concentrating

　　C. focusing

　　D. centering

　　6.

　　A. marking

　　B. remarking

　　C. marked

　　D. remarked

　　7.

　　A. on

　　B. for

　　C. in

　　D. to

　　8.

　　A. Forebodying

　　B. Foremost

　　C. Forethoughtful

　　D. Foregone

　　9.

　　A. for

　　B. for

　　C. to

　　D. on

　　10.

　　A. have brought

　　B. have been brought

　　C. have taken

　　D. have been taken

　　11.

　　A. whereas

　　B. wherein

　　C. whereon

　　D. wherefore

　　12.

　　A. preoccupancy

　　B. preoccupation

　　C. premonition

　　D. preoption

　　13.

　　A. artists

　　B. writers

　　C. critics

　　D. analysts¹⁶

　　14.

　　A. all

　　B. either

　　C. neither

　　D. none

　　15.

　　A. In the other manner

　　B. In the other way

　　C. In another

　　D. In the other

       16

　　A. justify¹⁷

　　B. justified¹⁸

　　C. justifying¹⁹

　　D. having justified

　　17.

　　A. diverse

　　B. divided

　　C. divine

　　D. dividual

　　18.

　　A. vicinity

　　B. viability²⁰

　　C. villainy

　　D. visibility

　　19.

　　A. reliance

　　B. reliability²¹

　　C. relief

　　D. relevancy

　　20.

　　A. reason

　　B. reasonableness

　　C. reasoning

　　D. reasonability

　　答案：

　　1.B  2. A  3. D  4. B  5. A  6. C

　　7. A  8. B  9. C  10. D  11. A  12. B

　　13. C  14. B  15. D  16. C  17. A  18. B

　　19. D  20. C