(单词翻译:单击)
each与every都有“每个”的意思,但二者含义及语法功能不同,主要区别是:
1. each既可用作形容词,又可用作代词,在句中可以作定语,主语、宾语、同位语、状语等。
Each studen t has his own2 dictionary3 . (形容词,定语)
Each has hi s good point . (代词,主语)
Our head teacher had4 a ta lk with each of us . (代词,宾语)
The students each h ave a desk . (代词,同位语)
The children can have a b ag each . (副词,状语)
2. each与every都可用作形容词,在句中作定语,但each更强调个人或个别,every更强调全体或全部。比较:
I know each number of your family .
I know every number of your f amily .
3. each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every是指许多人或事物的“全体”,与all的意思相近。试译:
这条街上每边都有很多商店。
[误]There are ma ny shops on every side5 of the street .
[正]There a re many shops on each side of the street .
我给她父母每人 一件礼物。
[误]I gave6 a present to every one of her par7 ents .
[正]I gave a present to each of her parents .
4. 指上下文提到过的确定数目中的“每一个”时,要用each;如果上下文没有提及时,不能用each,要用everyone等。试译:
我认为这三个答案个个都正确。
[误]I think ever1 y answer of the three is right .
[正]I think each of the three answers is right .
我看见人人都忙着工作。
[误]I saw8 each was9 bu sy with his work .
[正]I saw everyone was busy with his work .
1
ever
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adv.曾经;永远;不断地;在任何时候;究竟 | |
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2
own
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v.拥有,持有;adj.(属于)自己的,特有的 | |
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3
dictionary
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n.词典,字典,辞典 | |
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4
had
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vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有 | |
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5
side
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n.边,旁边;面,侧面 | |
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6
gave
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vbl.(give的过去式)给予,产生,发表 | |
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7
par
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n.标准,票面价值,平均数量;adj.票面的,平常的,标准的 | |
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8
saw
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vbl.看见(see的过去式);n.锯;v.用锯子锯 | |
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9
was
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v.(is,am的过去式)是,在 | |
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