中国特色词汇二b

　　三角恋爱 love triangle

　　三角债 chain debts

　　三陪服务 escort service

　　傻瓜相机 Instamatic INSTA(NT)+(AUTO)MATIC

　　商品房空置的现象 the vacancy¹ problem in commercial housing

　　商品粮基地 a commodity grain production base

　　商业银行 commercial banks

　　上海证券交易所 the Shanghai Securities Exchange

　　社会生活 social activities

　　社会治安情况 law-and-order situation

　　生活物价指数 the cost of living index/the price index

　　谁控股？ Who holds the controlling shares?

　　实行董事会领导下的总经理负责制 practice the system of director-general

　　responsibility under the leadership of board of the bored of directors.

　　使经济进一步市场化 make the economy more market-oriented

　　使大中型企业摆脱困境 extricate² (free) the large and medium-sized state-

　　owned enterprises from predicament

　　实体经济 the real economy

　　售后服务 after sale service

　　死胡同 blind alley³

　　私人企业 private enterprises (foreign-funded, foreign financed foreign-

　　owned) enterprises

　　T.

　　提高军队在高科技条件下的作战能力 improve the army combat capabilities⁴ under

　　high-tech⁵ conditions

　　提高综合国力 improve the overall national strength (the overall strength of

　　the country)

　　投诉 lodge⁶ a complaint, register a beef

　　投诉热线 dial-a-cheat confidential⁷ hotline

　　投资热点 a region attractive to investors⁸, a much-sought piece of land,

　　popular investment spot

　　推进国民经济信息化 try to informationize the national economy

　　推进政府机构改革 restructure government institutions

　　脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to

　　prosperity

　　W.

　　外交豁免权 diplomatic immunity⁹

　　外商独资企业 wholly (solely ) foreign-owned enterprises

　　外向型经济/城市 an export-oriented economy/a foreign-oriented city, an

　　international city

　　外资 overseas investment

　　外资企业 foreign invested (foreign founded ,foreign financed ,foreign-

　　owned) enterprises .

　　X.

　　下海 go into business

　　小康水平 the living standards of a fairly comfortable life; a relatively¹⁰

　　comfortable standard of living

　　消除两极分化，最终达到共同富裕 eliminate polarization and ultimately

　　achieve common prosperity

　　Y.

　　沿着有中国特色的社会主义道路阔步前进 take great strides along the road to

　　socialism with Chinese characteristics

　　摇头丸 dancing outreach

　　依法收税 levy¹¹ taxes according the law

　　一次付清 pay in full

　　一次消费 one-time-consumption

　　一次成像照片 a Polaroid picture

　　一次偿还信贷 non-installment

　　一次性杯子 sanitary¹² cup

　　一次性筷子 disposable chopsticks

　　一次性收入 lump-sum payment

　　一次用包装 non-returnable container

　　一次性汇款 lump-sum payment

　　一次性拖鞋 disposable slippers¹³

　　一蹶不振的B股市场 a sluggish¹⁴ B-share market

　　以经济建设为中心 take economic construction as the central task

　　隐形就业 unregistered employment; veiled re-employment

　　隐形眼镜 contact lens

　　有价证券投资 portfolio¹⁵ investment

　　拥军优属 preferential treatment for families of servicemen and martyrs¹⁶

　　拥有至少50%的股份 hold a minimum of 50% percent of the equity¹⁷

　　由于资源不足，必须实施可持续发展战略 We must adopt the strategy of

　　sustainable development owing to the limited resources.

　　与国际接轨 be geared to international standards; be brought in line with

　　international practice (norms)

　　与美圆的联系汇率 the system of pegging¹⁸ the currency to the U.S. dollar

　　育龄夫妇 couples of child-bearing age

　　Z.

　　增加财政收入 increase the state tax revenue (fiscal revenue)

　　增殖税 the value-added tax (VAT)

　　掌上明珠 the apple of one's eye

　　正常贸易关系 Normal Trade Relations

　　政策银行 policy bank

　　政企分开 separate administrative¹⁹ functions from enterprises

　　management separate administration from management

　　振兴支柱产业 invigorate pillar industries

　　振兴中华 the rejuvenation²⁰ (revitalization) of the Chinese nation

　　支持强强联合，实现优势互补 support association between strong enterprises

　　so that they can take advantage of each other's strengths

　　智囊团、思想库 the brain trust (think tank)

　　执行通货紧缩政策 pursue a deflationary policy (the policy of deflation)

　　支援灾区（灾民）；救灾 provide relief to disaster-stricken areas (people)

　　制约 check and supervision²¹

　　中共十五大 the 15th National Congress of the CPC

　　中外合资100强 the top 100 Sino-foreign (Chinese-foreign) joint²² ventures

　　重视老龄化问题 attach importance to the problem of population aging (the

　　aging population)

　　昼夜服务 round-the-clock service

　　主体经济 principal sector²³ of the economy; the mainstay of the economy

　　滞销货 unmarketable (unsalable .poor selling )product

　　抓大放小 manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones

　　总产值创最高历史记录 total output value hit a record high (an all-time

　　high)

　　综合指数停止下滑，上升28点，达到671点 the composite stopped the declining

　　momentum, gaining 28 points to 671

　　最终实现人民币的自由兑换 the free convertibility of the RMB will evenly be

　　instituted the RMB will finally become a convertible currency