金融英语——付款用语

付款方法
　　mode of payment
　　现金付款
　　payment by cash/cash payment/payment by ready cash
　　以支票支付
　　payment by cheque
　　以汇票支付
　　payment by bill
　　以物品支付
　　payment in kind
　　付清/支付全部货款
　　payment in full/full payment
　　支付部分货款/分批付款
　　payment in part/part payment/partial payment
　　记帐付款/会计帐目内付款
　　payment on account
　　定期付款
　　payment on term
　　年分期付款
　　annual payment
　　月分期付款
　　monthly payment/monthly instalment
　　延滞付款
　　payment in arrear¹
　　预付货/先付
　　payment in advance/prepayment
　　延付货款
　　deferred³ payment
　　立即付款
　　prompt payment/immediate payment
　　暂付款
　　suspense⁴ payment
　　延期付款
　　delay in payment/extension of payment
　　支付票据
　　payment bill
　　名誉支付/干与付款
　　payment for honour/payment by intervention⁵
　　结帐/清算/支付
　　settlement
　　分期付款
　　instalment
　　滞付/拖欠/尾数款未付
　　arrears⁶
　　特许拖延付款日
　　days of grace
　　保证付款
　　del credere
　　付款
　　to pay/to make payment/to make effect payment
　　结帐
　　to settle/to make settlement/to make effect settlement/to square/to balance
　　支出/付款
　　to defray/to disburse⁷
　　结清
　　to clear off/to pya off
　　请求付款
　　to ask for payment/to request payment
　　恳求付帐
　　to solicit⁸ payment
　　拖延付款
　　to defer² payment/to delay payment
　　付款被拖延
　　to be in arrears with payment
　　还债
　　to discharge
　　迅速付款
　　to pay promptly⁹
　　付款相当迅速
　　to pay moderately well/to pay fairly well/to keep the engagements regularly
　　付款相当慢
　　to pay slowly/to take extended credit
　　付款不好
　　to pay badly/to be generally in arrear with payments
　　付款颇为恶劣
　　to pay very badly/to never pay unless forced
　　拒绝付款
　　to refuse payment/to refuse to pay/to dishonour¹⁰ a bill
　　相信能收到款项
　　We shall look to you for the payment/We shall depend upon you for the payment /We expect payment from you
　　惠请付款
　　kindly¹¹ pay the amount/please forward payment/please forward a cheque.
　　我将不得不采取必要步骤运用法律手段收回该项货款
　　I shall be obliged to take the necessary steps to legally recover the amount. /I shall be compelled to take steps to enforce payment.
　　惠请宽限
　　let the matter stand over till then./allow me a short extension of time. /Kindly postpone¹² the time for payment a little longer.
　　索取利息
　　to charge interest
　　附上利息
　　to draw interest/to bear interest/to allow interest
　　生息
　　to yield interest
　　生息3%
　　to yield 3%
　　存款
　　to deposit in a bank/to put in a bank/to place on deposit/to make deposit
　　在银行存款
　　to have money in a bank/to have a bank account/to have money on deposit
　　向银行提款
　　to withdraw one‘s deposit from a bank
　　换取现金
　　to convert into money/to turn into cash/to realize
　　折扣用语
　　从价格打10%的折扣
　　to make a discount of 10% off the price/to make 10% discount off the price
　　打折扣购买
　　to buy at a discount
　　打折扣出售
　　to sell at a discount
　　打折扣-让价
　　to reduce/to make a reduction
　　减价
　　to deduct/to make a deduction¹³
　　回扣
　　to rebate¹⁴
　　现金折扣
　　cash discount
　　货到付款/现金提货
　　cash on deliver （C.O.D.）
　　货到付现款
　　cash on arrival
　　即时付款
　　prompt cash
　　净价/最低价格付现
　　net cash
　　现金付款
　　ready cash
　　即期付款
　　spot cash/cash down/cash on the nail
　　凭单据付现款
　　cash against documents
　　凭提单付现款
　　cash against bills of lading
　　承兑交单
　　documents against acceptance （D/A）
　　付款交单
　　documents against payment （D/P）
　　折扣例文
　　除非另有说明， 30日后全额付现， 如有错误， 请立即通知。
　　Net cash 30 days unless specified¹⁵ otherwise. Advise promptly if incorrect.
　　付款条件： 30日后全额付现， 10日后付现打2%折扣， 过期后付款时， 加上利率为6%的利息。
　　Terms， net cash 30 days， or， less 2% 10 days. Interest charged at the rate of 6% after maturity¹⁶.
　　付款条件： 月底后10日后付现2%折扣， 现在付现3%折扣， 否则， 全额付现。
　　Terms： 2%， 10 days E.O.M.， or 3% cash， otherwise strictly net