(单词翻译:单击)
一九九二年第4号
(Promulgated1 by the Ministry2 of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade on December 29, 1992)
颁布日期:19921221 实施日期:19930101 颁布单位:经贸部
To meet the need of the development of the socialist3 market economy, strengthen the macro administration of export and accelerate the development of foreign trade referring to the practices of international trade, the Interim4 Provisions For Administration of Export Commodities is enacted5 as follows:
1. The scope of export commodities administrated with quota6 licenses8 the State
The export commodities administrated with quota licenses are mainly:
the export commodities in bulk and resource nature and relating to the national importance and the people's lives and the traditional export commodities in bulk which have important positions in our export; the important export commodities which have dominant9 positions in the world market or in certain market, the export commodities restricted with quotas10 by foreign states or commodities demanded by foreign states to actively11 restrict our export quantity; the commodities in large export amount and liable to cause disorder12 of trade, the important export commodities with famous brand or high quality or speciality, or export commodities having special requirement. The number of the export commodities administrated with the quota licenses all together is 138 (list attached behind)。 With the deepening of the reform, the number of the export commodities administrated with quota licenses shall be reduced in the future step by step.
(1) The planned quota shall apply to the export commodities in bulk and resource nature relating to national importance and people's lives and the traditional export commodities in bulk which have very important positions in our export. The number of commodities is 38. When annual export quantity is fixed13, the MOFERT shall assign the quantity to provinces, autonomous14 regions, cities under direction of the State and cities with separate list in the State planning (hereunder referred to as local governments) and foreign trade (or industrial and trading companies directly under ministries15 of the Central Government (hereunder referred as foreign trade companies under Ministries) for the implementation17.
(2) The active quota administration shall apply to the important export commodities having dominant positions in world market or in certain market and the export commodities demanded by foreign states to be actively restricted. The number of commodities is 54. Among them, overseas areas have 31 quoted commodities; Hong Kong and Macao have 23 quoted commodities. The annual export quantity shall be fixed by the MOFERT according to foreign and domestic market situations with consultation18 with relevant Chambers20 of Export and Import. The quota shall be in principle assigned among the local governments and foreign trade companies under ministries to implement16.
(3) The ordinary license7 administration shall apply to the export commodities in large export amount and liable to cause disorder of trade, the important export commodities with famous brand or high quality or speciality and some commodities which really need to be administrated. These commodities are listed in the export commodities administrated with export licenses. The number of the commodities is 22. The assortments21 shall be adjusted every year. The annual export quantities in principle are not restricted. The main focus is the administration of the order of trade.
(4) The 24 export commodities having quotas laid by foreign states shall continue the passive quota administration. The annual export quantity shall be implemented22 according to the bilateral23 agreements. The measures to assign the quotas shall be made separately.
(5) For the export commodities produced and exported by enterprises with foreign investment which are under quota license administration, the export quotas shall be arranged according to the approved contract when the project was set up.
2. Export license administration
(1) The export license administration shall apply to all export commodities administrated with planned quota, active quota and ordinary licenses. The total number of commodities administrated with the export licenses is 114.
(2) The licenses shall be issued for export commodities administrated with planned quota and active quota according to plan and quota quantity; The number of ordinary licenses issued for export commodities administrated with the ordinary licenses in principle are not restricted. If the situations of world market or domestic market have changed and demand to restrict the number of licenses issued, the MOFERT shall notify the issuing administration in advance.
(3) The MOFERT shall make provisions for administration of licenses, carry out macro administration and control the total amount. The routine issuing work for commodities under the ordinary licenses shall be mainly carried out by the local foreign trade administration and the Special Commissioner's Office.
(4) The bidding measures are introduced in issuing of licenses for some commodities administrated with licenses. The Chambers of Export and Import shall organize the bidding. The license issuing administration shall, within the fixed quota amounts, issue the export licenses according to quantity and price in the bidding by the company. The foreign trade administration shall supervise and administrate the execution of the contracts. The scope of commodities administrated with quota licenses for which bidding is tried out shall be enlarged.
3. Administration for export commodities trade
(1) The 16 most important export commodities within commodities administrated with planned quota shall be jointly25 traded and monopolized26 by the State. The MOFERT shall organize the detailed27 implementation.
(2) Except for the 16 most important export commodities jointly traded and monopolized by the State, the rest of export commodities administrated with quota licenses shall be assigned by the foreign trade administration of the provinces, autonomous regions, cities under direction of the Central Government and cities with separate list in the State planning to foreign trade companies which have export result or business ability and other companies having the rights to export the commodities. (The companies under ministries shall be assigned by the MOFERT according to their export result or business ability)。 Commodities not included in the above-mentioned commodities can be traded by all foreign trade companies approved by the State to operate foreign trade business.
(3) The business scope of companies of production in nature, entitive company groups or enterprises with foreign investment having rights to export their own products are still restricted to their own products.
(4) No company can export the goods listed as follows;
((1)) those having threat to national security;
((2)) antique, animals or plants close to extinction28 or very precious, products produced by the forced labour and other goods prohibited to be exported by the laws or regulations;
((3)) those violating the international duties of the People's Republic of China;
((4)) musk29, natural bezoar, copper30 and copper based alloy31, platinum32 which are specially33 lacking in the domestic market.
4. Coordinative34 administration of export commodities
The export commodities needed to be coordinated35 shall be coordinately administrated by each specialized36 Chamber19 of Export and Import. The companies dealing37 with export commodities administrated with quota licenses shall join the relevant Chamber of Export and Import, The detailed coordinative methods shall be made out by each Chamber of Export and Import. Once being discussed and passed by the general assembly meeting of mummers, the methods shall be implemented strictly38.
The joint24 operation by companies trading the same export commodities on the basis of willingness, equality and mutual39 benefit shall be highly encouraged.
The Law on Trade Marks shall be strictly implemented to protect and promote the export commodities with famous brands.
5. Increasing the transparency of administration of export commodities
If no commercial secrecy40 is involved, the results of assignment and execution of quotas for export commodities administrated with quota licenses shall be promulgated every year in order to be supervised by all parties concerned.
6. The present Provisions shall enter into force on January 1, 1993. The MOFERT shall be responsible for interpretation41 of the present Provisions.
The List of Export Commodities Administrated with Quota Licenses by the State(Total 138 Categories)
1. The List of Export Commodities Administrated with Planned Quota (38 Categories)
((1)) rice
((2)) soybean (including crushed)
((3)) corn (including crushed)
((4)) tea
((5)) coal (including coal-water mixture)
((6)) tungsten (tungsten ore, ammonium paratungstate, tungsten trioxide, tungstate )
((7)) antimony (antimony ingots, antimony oxide42)
((8)) crude oil
((9)) processed oil products
((10)) cotton
((12)) polyester cotton yarn
((13)) cotton gray cloth
((14)) polyester cotton gray cloth
((15)) silk
((16)) gray silk fabrics45 (shuttle-woven, knitted, raw, boiled-off, bleached46)
(The 16 very important export commodities shall be jointly traded and monopolized by the State)
((17)) bean cakes and meal
((18)) peanut
((20)) log and sawed products
((21)) cashmere and dehaired wool
((22)) rabbit hair
((23)) rolled steel and waste steel
((24)) pig iron
((25)) tin (tin ingots, tin solder48 rods and tin ore)
((26)) zinc49 (zinc ingots, zinc ore)
((27)) ferroalloy (ferrosilicon, ferrotungsten)
((28)) coke
((29)) cement
((30)) caustic51 calcined (dead burnt) magnesite
((31)) fluorspar lumps and powder
((32)) talc lumps (talc powder)
((34)) soda ash
((35)) paraffin wax
((36)) Chinese herb (ginseng, licorice root)
((37)) tetracycline
((38)) Vitamin C 2. The List of Commodities Administrated with Active Quota (54 Categories, in the parenthese, countries and regions are applied53 to active quotas)
((1)) fire works and firecrackers (U. S. A., Japan, Hong Kong, Macao)
((2)) canned asparagus (EEC, Hong Kong, Macao)
((3)) boiled bamboo shoot (Japan)
((4)) red bean (Japan)
((5)) sorghum54 (Japan, Southeast Asia)
((6)) dried osmunda (Japan)
((7)) chestnut55 (Japan, Hong Kong, Macao, Southeast Asia)
((8)) garlic (Hong Kong, Southeast Asia)
((9)) sesame (Japan)
((10)) buckwheat (Japan)
((11)) honey (Japan)
((12)) peppermint56 oil (EEC)
((13)) reed and reed products (Japan)
((14)) Chinese small iris57 and its products (Japan)
((15)) Arabic robes and trousers (Middle East 6 Countries)
((16)) crystalline flake58 graphite (Japan)
((17)) heparin sodium59 (EEC, Hong Kong, U.S.A.)
((18)) fresh royal jelly (Japan, EEC, U.S.A.)
((19)) tuber of pinellia (Japan)
((20)) flossophorae immaturus (Japan)
((21)) paulownia timber and sawn products (Japan)
((22)) bleached cotton cloth (Japan, Hong Kong, Macao)
((23)) bleached trueran cloth (Japan)
((24)) diphenylesters (South Korea, Southeast Asia)
((25)) licorice root products (Hong Kong, Macao, Japan, Southeast Asia)
((26)) furfural (furfural alcohol) (EEC, Japan)
((27)) carpet (U. K., Japan)
((28)) silicon50 manganese alloy (Japan, Hong Kong, Macao)
((29)) mandarin60 orange (Southeast Asia)
((30)) frozen rabbit (EEC, Hong Kong, Macao)
((31)) swinning crab61 (Japan)
((32)) live hog62 (big and medium live hog, live nursing hog (Hong Kong, Macao)
((33)) live cattle (Hong Kong, Macao)
((34)) live sheep (Hong Kong, Macao)
((35)) live poultry63 (live chicken, live duck, live goose, live pigeon) (Hong Kong, Macao)
((36)) frozen pork (Hong Kong, Macao)
((37)) frozen beef (Hong Kong, Macao)
((38)) frozen mutton (Hong Kong, Macao)
((39)) frozen poultry (Hong Kong, Macao)
((40)) live aquatic64 products (live pond fish, crabs65) (Hong Kong, Macao)
((41)) fresh fruits (Ya pear, Hami melon, sweet pear, litchi, water melon) (Hong Kong, Macao)
((42)) fresh vegetables (Chinese cabbage, potato, turnip66, wax gourd67, cauliflower) ( Hong Kong, Macao)
((43)) preserved eggs (Hong Kong, Macao)
((44)) Chinese caterpillar68 fungus69 (Hong Kong, Macao)
((45)) chrysanthemum70 (Hong Kong, Macao)
((46)) root of membranous71 milk vetch (Hong Kong, Macao)
((47)) Chinese angelica (Hong Kong, Macao)
((48)) Chinese wolf berry fruit (Hong Kong, Macao)
((49)) dang shen (Hong Kong, Macao)
((50)) fuling (Hong Kong, Macao)
((51)) ramie yarn (yarn, twig72, ball, dried ramie) (Hong Kong, Macao)
((52)) ramie gray cloth (Hong Kong, Macao)
((53)) toilet paper (Hong Kong, Macao)
((54)) mushroom in brine (Hong Kong, Macao)
3. The List of Commodities Administrated with Ordinary Licenses (22 Categories )
((1)) sugar
((2)) drawn73 work (hand embroidery74, hand weaved drawn work)
((4)) hog casing
((5)) black and white TV set
((6)) bearing
((7)) rare earth
((8)) cassia bark
((9)) cassia oil
((10)) heavy water
((11)) cloisonne
((12)) matsutake
((13)) ephedrine
((14)) polyethylene
((15)) lead and lead-based alloy
((16)) nickel and nickel-based alloy
((17)) rolled nickel
((18)) yellow phosphorus
((20)) chemicals for both civil and military purposes (10)
((21)) chemicals easy to make poison (22)
((22)) electronic computer and related equipments
4. The List of Commodities Administrated with Passive Quotas (24 Categories)
(1) Textile Commodities under Passive Quotas (19)
((2)) cotton yarn
((3)) wool yarn and knitting wool
((4)) other yarn
((5)) cotton cloth (dyed and colored)
((6)) synthetic blended cloth
((9)) pillowcase, bed sheet, bedspread, quilt cover
((10)) towel
((11)) gloves
((12)) handkerchief
((13)) socks and stockings
((14)) woolen sweater
((15)) woolen blanket
((16)) table cloth
((17)) garments
((18)) carpet
((19)) medical gauze
(2) Non-textile Commodities under Passive Quotas (5)
((1)) canned mushroom (EEC)
((2)) porcelain81 for daily use (U.K.)
((3)) screw for wood (Germany)
((4)) dried cassava, dried sweet potato (EEC)
((5)) black and white TV set, color TV set (U. K.)
Notes:
(1) Tobacco shall still be monopolized according to relevant regulations of the St ate.
(2) The 10 chemicals which can be used for both civil and military purposes and controlled by the international conventions: phosgene, cyanogen chloride, chloropicrin, hydrogen cyanide, phosphchloride, phosphoric chloride, sulphurous acyle, phosphite, sulphur monochloride, phosphorus pentachloride.
(3) The 22 chemicals which are easy to make poisons and controlled by the international conventions: ephedrine, new ergot alkali, ergotamine, ergot acid, 1-benzene-2-acetone, acetyl or thou amino benzene acid, 3.4-methyl benzene dioxide- 2-acetone, piperine, sassafras, acetic82 oxide, acetone, or thiamin benzene formic acid, ether, benzene ether acid, piperidine, methyl ether ketone, toluene, polsassium permanganate, sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid.
(4) The computers are referred to as: CPU adopted 80486 personal computer, and personal computers at or above this level; all kinds of computer working station; small-sized computer, other kinds of computers above the level of the computer, all kinds of foreign computers.
Computer related equipment is referred to as: monitors whose screens are above 19 inches (including 19 inches), monitors whose revolving83 power is 1024 x 1024 or other kinds of monitors whose revolving power exceeds this level; magnatic disc saving devices whose capacities exceed 165 MB; all kinds of foreign computers related equipment.
(5) The commodities under the textile passive quota, according to statistics of the MOFERT are 19 categories, 238 commodities.
1
promulgated
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v.宣扬(某事物)( promulgate的过去式和过去分词 );传播;公布;颁布(法令、新法律等) | |
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ministry
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n.(政府的)部;牧师 | |
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socialist
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n.社会主义者;adj.社会主义的 | |
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interim
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adj.暂时的,临时的;n.间歇,过渡期间 | |
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enacted
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制定(法律),通过(法案)( enact的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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quota
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n.(生产、进出口等的)配额,(移民的)限额 | |
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license
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n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许 | |
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licenses
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n.执照( license的名词复数 )v.批准,许可,颁发执照( license的第三人称单数 ) | |
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dominant
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adj.支配的,统治的;占优势的;显性的;n.主因,要素,主要的人(或物);显性基因 | |
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quotas
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(正式限定的)定量( quota的名词复数 ); 定额; 指标; 摊派 | |
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actively
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adv.积极地,勤奋地 | |
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disorder
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n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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autonomous
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adj.自治的;独立的 | |
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ministries
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(政府的)部( ministry的名词复数 ); 神职; 牧师职位; 神职任期 | |
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implement
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n.(pl.)工具,器具;vt.实行,实施,执行 | |
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implementation
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n.实施,贯彻 | |
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consultation
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n.咨询;商量;商议;会议 | |
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chamber
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n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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chambers
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n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅 | |
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assortments
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分类,各类物品或同类各种物品的聚集,混合物( assortment的名词复数 ) | |
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implemented
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v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效 | |
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bilateral
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adj.双方的,两边的,两侧的 | |
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joint
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adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合 | |
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jointly
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ad.联合地,共同地 | |
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monopolized
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v.垄断( monopolize的过去式和过去分词 );独占;专卖;专营 | |
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detailed
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adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的 | |
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extinction
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n.熄灭,消亡,消灭,灭绝,绝种 | |
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musk
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n.麝香, 能发出麝香的各种各样的植物,香猫 | |
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copper
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n.铜;铜币;铜器;adj.铜(制)的;(紫)铜色的 | |
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alloy
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n.合金,(金属的)成色 | |
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platinum
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n.白金 | |
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specially
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adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地 | |
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coordinative
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adj.同等的,同位的 | |
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coordinated
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adj.协调的 | |
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specialized
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adj.专门的,专业化的 | |
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dealing
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n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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strictly
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adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地 | |
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mutual
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adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的 | |
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secrecy
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n.秘密,保密,隐蔽 | |
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interpretation
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n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理 | |
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oxide
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n.氧化物 | |
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yarn
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n.纱,纱线,纺线;奇闻漫谈,旅行轶事 | |
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fabric
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n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织 | |
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fabrics
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织物( fabric的名词复数 ); 布; 构造; (建筑物的)结构(如墙、地面、屋顶):质地 | |
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bleached
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漂白的,晒白的,颜色变浅的 | |
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resin
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n.树脂,松香,树脂制品;vt.涂树脂 | |
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solder
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v.焊接,焊在一起;n.焊料,焊锡 | |
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zinc
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n.锌;vt.在...上镀锌 | |
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silicon
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n.硅(旧名矽) | |
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caustic
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adj.刻薄的,腐蚀性的 | |
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soda
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n.苏打水;汽水 | |
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applied
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adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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sorghum
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n.高粱属的植物,高粱糖浆,甜得发腻的东西 | |
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chestnut
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n.栗树,栗子 | |
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peppermint
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n.薄荷,薄荷油,薄荷糖 | |
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iris
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n.虹膜,彩虹 | |
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flake
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v.使成薄片;雪片般落下;n.薄片 | |
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sodium
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n.(化)钠 | |
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Mandarin
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n.中国官话,国语,满清官吏;adj.华丽辞藻的 | |
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crab
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n.螃蟹,偏航,脾气乖戾的人,酸苹果;vi.捕蟹,偏航,发牢骚;vt.使偏航,发脾气 | |
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hog
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n.猪;馋嘴贪吃的人;vt.把…占为己有,独占 | |
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poultry
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n.家禽,禽肉 | |
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aquatic
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adj.水生的,水栖的 | |
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crabs
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n.蟹( crab的名词复数 );阴虱寄生病;蟹肉v.捕蟹( crab的第三人称单数 ) | |
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turnip
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n.萝卜,芜菁 | |
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gourd
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n.葫芦 | |
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caterpillar
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n.毛虫,蝴蝶的幼虫 | |
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fungus
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n.真菌,真菌类植物 | |
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chrysanthemum
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n.菊,菊花 | |
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membranous
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adj.膜的,膜状的 | |
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twig
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n.小树枝,嫩枝;v.理解 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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embroidery
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n.绣花,刺绣;绣制品 | |
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bristles
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短而硬的毛发,刷子毛( bristle的名词复数 ) | |
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76
aluminum
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n.(aluminium)铝 | |
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77
synthetic
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adj.合成的,人工的;综合的;n.人工制品 | |
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78
fiber
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n.纤维,纤维质 | |
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79
linen
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n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 | |
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80
woolen
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adj.羊毛(制)的;毛纺的 | |
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81
porcelain
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n.瓷;adj.瓷的,瓷制的 | |
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82
acetic
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adj.酸的 | |
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83
revolving
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adj.旋转的,轮转式的;循环的v.(使)旋转( revolve的现在分词 );细想 | |
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