不规则英语动词巧记法

时间：2007-04-28 05:45:02

（单词翻译:单击）

英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加ed构成，而不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将初中英语教学大纲中的69个不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。同学们还可将第二、三类分为若干组，以便准确记忆。

一、AAA型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）：
cost1 cost cost 
cut cut cut 
let let let 
put put put 
read read read 

二、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）：
bring brought2 brought
build built3 built 
buy bought bought
catch caught caught 
dig dug4 dug
feel felt felt 
find found5 found
get got6 got 
have had7 had
hear heard heard 
hold held held
keep kept kept 

※learn learnt learnt
leave left left 
lend lent8 lent
make made9 made 
meet met met
pay paid10 paid 
say said11 said
sell sold12 sold 
send sent sent
shine shone13 shone 
sit sat14 sat
sleep slept slept 
※smell smelt15 smelt
spend spent spent 
stand stood16 stood
teach taught17 taught 
tell told told
think thought18 thought 
understand understood
understood

三、ABC型（原形、过去式和过去分词各异）：
be was/were been
begin began begun 
blow blew blown
break broke19 broken
do did20 done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove21 driven
eat ate22 eaten
fall fell23 fallen
fly flew24 flown
forget forgot25 forgotten
give gave26 given
go went gone
grow grew grown
know knew known
lie lay27 lain
ride rode28 ridden
ring rang rung
see saw29 seen
show showed shown
sing sang30 sung
speak spoke31 spoken
swim swam swum
take took32 taken
throw threw thrown
wake woke33 woken
wear wore worn
write wrote34 written

四、ABA型（原形与过去分词同形）：
become became35 become
come came36 come

五、AAB型（原形与过去式同形）：
beat37 beat beaten38
（注：带※号的词也可视为规则动词。）


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1 cost 2zaxi     
n.价钱，费用，成本；损失，牺牲
参考例句：
  • What does the book cost?这本书值多少？
  • He saved his daughter at the cost of his life.他以牺牲自己的生命挽救了女儿。
2 brought 2SMyf     
vbl.bring的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
  • He brought a new book with him.他带来一本新书。
  • I brought you your shirt.我带来了你的衬衣。
3 built XS6y2     
v.build的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
  • My father built his business on years of hard work.我父亲多年奋斗创立了自己的事业。
  • Ten years later,the school built out two buildings.10年后这个学校又增建了两栋建筑。
4 dug qkXzC     
n.动物的乳房[乳头]v.挖，掘( dig的过去式和过去分词 )；（如用铲、锨或推土机等）挖掘；挖得；寻找
参考例句：
  • He dug a deep hole in the garden. 他在花园里挖了个深坑。
  • We dug a deep pit in the yard. 我们在院子中挖了个深洞。
5 found 8i5xD     
v.建立，创立，创办；vbl.(find的过去分词)找到
参考例句：
  • I found him at home.我发现他在家。
  • The United Nations was found in 1945.联合国于1945年成立。
6 got wfuxi     
v.(get的过去式)得到，猜到，明白
参考例句：
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
7 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有
参考例句：
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意！
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
8 lent n3FyB     
v.把…借给( lend的过去式和过去分词 )；贷（款）；增加；增添
参考例句：
  • I've lent the car to a friend. 我把车借给一位朋友了。
  • My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip. 我父母借钱给我了。否则，我可付不起这次旅费。
9 made hAgx2     
v.make的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
  • They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
  • The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
10 paid 7KYx6     
adj.有报酬的；领取报酬的；领钱的；付费的v.付给( pay的过去式)；付款；有利可图；（对…）有利
参考例句：
  • You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives. 你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。
  • My salary is paid directly into my bank. 我的工资直接拨到我的银行。
11 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句：
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
12 sold ZwSwh     
v.动词sell的过去式、过去分词
参考例句：
  • John's house was sold to a Frenchman.约翰的房子卖给了一个法国人。
  • This kind of books is sold by all booksellers.所有的书商都出售这种书。
13 shone 239d7771528b18a634110533912e6959     
v.发光( shine的过去式和过去分词 )；反射光；照耀；表现突出
参考例句：
  • The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky. 太阳在无云的天空中明亮地照耀着。
  • The diamond shone with every hue under the sun. 金刚石在阳光下放出五颜六色的光芒。 来自《简明英汉词典》
14 sat fYCxN     
v.（sit的过去式，过去分词）坐
参考例句：
  • He sat on a chair.他坐在椅子上。
  • The mother sat by the sick child all night long.妈妈整夜守在生病的孩子身旁。
15 smelt tiuzKF     
v.熔解，熔炼；n.银白鱼，胡瓜鱼
参考例句：
  • Tin is a comparatively easy metal to smelt.锡是比较容易熔化的金属。
  • Darby was looking for a way to improve iron when he hit upon the idea of smelting it with coke instead of charcoal.达比一直在寻找改善铁质的方法，他猛然想到可以不用木炭熔炼，而改用焦炭。
16 stood AuEwX     
vbl.stand的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
  • She stood up when they came in.当他们进来时，她站了起来。
  • The child stood by the side of his mother.孩子站在母亲身边。
17 taught Sq2wK     
v.teach的过去式过去分词
参考例句：
  • Children must be taught to be careful of traffic.必须教育孩子要当心车辆。
  • Miss Brown taught my daughter last year.去年是布朗小姐教我女儿的。
18 thought 1oMwg     
n.想法，思想，思维，思潮，关心，挂念；v.vbl.think的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
  • It was just a thought.这仅仅是一个想法。
  • She thought he had a cold.她认为他感冒了。
19 broke gSUyi     
v.(动词break的过去式)折断；打破
参考例句：
  • He dropped his glass on the floor and broke it.他把玻璃杯掉到地板上打碎了。
  • After a long silence, she broke into a laugh.她沉默了很久之后，忽然笑了起来。
20 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句：
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球？
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢？
21 drove brAxi     
vbl.驾驶，drive的过去式；n.畜群
参考例句：
  • He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour.他以每小时60英里的速度开车。
  • They drove foreign goods out of the market.他们把外国货驱逐出市场。
22 ate pVIzV     
v.吃，eat的过去式
参考例句：
  • I ate a whole box of chocolates.我吃了一整盒巧克力。
  • It's a long time since she ate out last time.她很长一段时间没在外面吃饭了。
23 fell lkFxh     
vbl.fall的过去式，vt.击倒，打倒（疾病等），致于...死地，砍伐；n.一季所伐的木材，兽皮，羊毛；adj.凶猛的，可怕的
参考例句：
  • I fell to the ground.我摔倒在地上。
  • The young couple fell in love at first sight.这对年轻人一见钟情。
24 flew qjixc     
vbl.fly的过去式
参考例句：
  • She flew from New York to London.她从纽约乘飞机到伦敦。
  • The birds flew away.鸟儿飞走了。
25 forgot uiYxe     
v.动词forget的过去式，忘记，遗漏，轻忽
参考例句：
  • The boy forgot where he put his textbook.那男孩忘记把课本放在什么地方了。
  • I forgot how to do it.我忘记怎样做了。
26 gave YgSxz     
vbl.（give的过去式）给予，产生，发表
参考例句：
  • He asked for money and I gave him some.他要钱，我给了他一些。
  • I gave you a map so you wouldn't get lost. 我给你一张地图，这样你就不会迷路了。
27 lay A1xxw     
（lie的过去式和过去分词）；vt.击，放置，产卵，使平静，打赌，压平，设计；vi.生蛋，打赌，全力以赴；n.隐蔽处，计划，价格，生蛋，叙事诗，诗歌；adj.世俗的，外行的
参考例句：
  • Please lay the knife on the dish.请把刀放在盘子上。
  • All birds lay eggs.鸟都下蛋。
28 rode bXcx4     
v.动词ride的过去式
参考例句：
  • He rode a motorcycle to the station.他骑摩托车去车站。
  • Today I rode across the city.今天我骑自行车穿越了整个城市。
29 saw ts3yA     
vbl.看见(see的过去式)；n.锯；v.用锯子锯
参考例句：
  • Would you like to saw a tree for me?你能为我锯棵树吗？
  • The moment I saw you,I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你，就知道你在生我的气。
30 sang 8YBxC     
v.sing的过去式，唱，唱歌，鸣唱
参考例句：
  • She sang a sad song.她唱着悲伤的歌。
  • The children sang out at the top of their voices.孩子们放声高歌。
31 spoke XryyC     
n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说
参考例句：
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
32 took indwq     
vt.带，载(take的过去式)
参考例句：
  • I took my dog for a walk along the river.我带着狗沿那条河散步。
  • It took me about two hours to cook the meat.我花了大约两个小时来煮这些肉。
33 woke pfkwh     
v.醒( wake的过去式 )；唤醒；唤起（记忆）；使再次感觉到
参考例句：
  • She woke up with a terrible hangover. 她醒来时宿醉反应很厉害。
  • I woke up covered in a rash. 我醒来时长了一身皮疹。
34 wrote pf8wI     
v.（write的过去式）写
参考例句：
  • She wrote the music and he wrote the book.她作曲子，他写歌词。
  • He wrote back that he was too busy to join us.他回信说他太忙不能参加我们的活动。
35 became nQoyl     
v.(become的过去式)成为
参考例句：
  • He became a doctor at the age of 27.他27岁时成了一名医生。
  • He became a millionaire when he was still young.他还年轻时就成了百万富翁。
36 came xTYyl     
v.动词come的过去式
参考例句：
  • I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里，我很惊奇。
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
37 beat CQbyp     
n.打，敲打声，拍子；v.打，打败
参考例句：
  • You can fight him,but can you beat him?你可以打他，但是你能击败他吗？
  • The dry grass caught fire, but we beat it out.干草着火了，但我们将它扑灭了。
38 beaten WQKyp     
adj.被打败的；锤薄的；耗损的，常走的；筋疲力尽的v.（心脏等）跳动( beat的过去分词)；击打；（风、雨等）吹打
参考例句：
  • They were comprehensively beaten in the final. 他们在决赛中一败涂地。
  • She was often beaten by her drunken husband. 她常常遭到酗酒丈夫的毒打。

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