中英文：Wrongful detention

The law protects citizens who are wrongfully deprived of their liberty by another. If you have been the subject of an improper¹ detention² by another or an arrest by the police or other state or federal official, and if it took place without probable cause, in bad faith, or if it illegally deprived you of your liberty, you may be able to file a lawsuit³ and recover damages. The police have probable cause only when there are enough facts to lead a reasonable person to conclude that you are committing or have committed a crime. This is a considerably⁴ higher standard than the mere⁵ "suspicion" an officer needs in order to stop you briefly⁶ to investigate possible criminal activity. A possible case of wrongful detention might involve store personnel who generally have the right to detain a person they suspect of shoplifting. However, the investigation⁷ must take place in a reasonable amount of time, and the store personnel can't look in the person's bag without permission unless they actually saw the person steal an item, or the item is in plain view. If this is not the case, the store would either have to call the police to investigate or let the person go, otherwise it may be considered wrongful detention. For more information on wrongful detention, talk with an attorney.

　　法律保护市民不被别人错误的剥夺自由。如果你已经被他人、警察、其他州或联邦政府公务员不适当的扣押、或错误逮捕,或者在没有合理理由、违反规定的情况下违法剥夺了你的自由,你可提起诉讼并要求赔偿损失。警察只有在掌握充足证据的情况下才有恰当的理由下结论说某人正在或已经进行了犯罪。为了迅速将案犯逮捕以便对犯罪活动进行调查,这个结论必须证据充分而非仅仅是怀疑。错误扣押还包括这样一种案例,比如商店职员通常来说对被怀疑为如店行窃的人有权进行阻止,然而,这种调查必须在合理的时间段里使用,除非店员确实看到他人在行窃或一目了然知道物品被盗,否则不经允许无权搜查他人的包裹。如果事实并非如此（店方认为有继续调查的必要）,可以叫警察来介入调查或者让此人离开,否则就会被认定为非法拘留。想了解更多有关非法拘留的信息,可找律师咨询。

　　单词注解:

　　1、 detention n. 拘留, 禁闭, 阻止, 滞留, 留堂

　　2、 shoplifting n. 入店行窃

　　3、 detain vt

　　（1）留住；阻住；扣押

　　（2）延迟；耽搁