中考英语语法考点06动词时态

时间：2007-04-02 05:51:45

（单词翻译:单击）

上期节目回顾：[节目]中考英语语法考点05 连词

上期节目答案：1-5 DAABC 6-10 ADAAA

本期节目内容：

　I． 要点

　1、 一般现在时

　（1） 表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态，常与sometimes, always, often, every day等时间状语连用。如：Sometimes, we go swimming after school.

　（2） 表示客观真理、科学事实等。如：The earth2 goes round the sun.

　2、 现在进行时

　(1) 表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，常与now, at present等时间状语连用。如：
　What are you doing now?

　(2) 和always, continually等连用，表一种经常反复的动作，常含有某种情感。如：
　He is always doing good deeds3.

　3、 现在完成时

　主要表示动作发生在过去，对现在仍有影响，或动作一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，常与just, already4, so far, once, never 等词连用。如:Have you ever1 been to Beijing?

　4、一般将来时
　表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next year等连用。如：
　I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.
　We're going5 to see a film next Monday.

　5、一般过去时
　表示在过去某一时间或某一阶段内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, last year, in 1998, a moment ago等词连用。如：It happened many years ago.

　6、过去进行时
　表示过去某一时刻或某一时期正在发生的动作。如：
　What were you doing this time yesterday?

　7、 过去完成时
　表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。如：
　The train had6 already left before we arrived.

　8、一般过去将来时
　表示说话人从过去的角度来看将来发生的动作。如：
　He said7 he would8 come, but he didn't.

　9、被动语态

被动语态的时态，以give为例。

 时／式  一般  进行  完成
 现在 am
is       　given10
are  		 am
is     　being11
are		 has  
　　　  been given
have
 过去 was        
　　　  given
were		 was  
　　     being given
were		 had been given
 将来 shall        
　　　   be given
will		   shall      
　　　have been given
will
 过去将来 should        
　　　    be given
would		   should       
　　　   have been given
would

　II．例题

　例1 I learned12 that her father ____ in 1950.
　A had died13 B died C dead14 D is dead

　解析：该题正确答案为B。从句中的谓语动词动作虽然发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，但因从句中有明确的过去时间状语in 1950, 所以不用过去完成时态，而用一般过去时态。

　例2 The five-year-old girl ____ by her parents.
　A is looked B has looked for
　C is being looked for D has been looked

　解析：该题正确答案为C。在带有介词的动词短语用于被动语态句中，介词不能省，否则就变成了不及物动词短语，而不能用于被动语态的句子中。　

随堂练习：

( ) 1 -He came15 early this morning, didn't he?
-Yes, he did9. He often___ to school early.
A. come B. comes C. came D. has come

( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week.
A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing16

( ) 3 They usually_____TV in the evening.
A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches

( ) 4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west.
A. raises17; set18 B. rise19; sets20 C. rises21; sets D. rises; set

( ) 5 Miss Gao___ English on the radio every morning.
A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied

( ) 6 Our teacher will return22 by the time school
A. will begin B. began C. is beginning23 D. begins

( ) 7 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim?
-So do I, but my sister ___.
A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't

( ) 8 -That ten pound24 note belongs25 to me.
A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't

( ) 9 She will go if it ___ tomorrow.
A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain

( ) 10 -_____ they often ___ these old men?
-Yes, they___.
A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping26; are
C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are

 


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1 ever ZijzR     
adv.曾经；永远；不断地；在任何时候；究竟
参考例句：
  • Have you ever been to hangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗？
  • I will be young and strong and beautiful for ever.我将永远年轻、强壮，永远漂亮。
2 earth ar7xL     
n.陆地；大地；地球
参考例句：
  • The earth moves round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
  • Spring returns to the earth.大地回春。
3 deeds deeds     
n. 事迹，行为，[法]契约 vt. 立契转让
参考例句：
  • His deeds went down in the annals of British history. 他的事迹已载入英国史册。
  • A man should be judged by his deeds, not his words. 判断一个人应根据他的行为，而不是他的言词。
4 already wLByk     
adv.已经
参考例句：
  • We have eaten already.我们已经吃过了。
  • I've been there already,so I don't want to go again.我早已去过那里了，所以我不想再去了。
5 going dsHzY9     
n.去，离去，地面(或道路)的状况，工作情况；(复数形式）goings: 行为；adj.进行中的，流行的，现存的
参考例句：
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
6 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有
参考例句：
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意！
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
7 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句：
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
8 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式；愿，要；常常；大概；将要，会
参考例句：
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说？
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗？
9 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句：
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球？
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢？
10 given tsNzSl     
adj.赠予的，沉溺的，特定的，假设的；vbl.give的过去分词
参考例句：
  • This was given me as a birthday gift.这是给我的生日礼物。
  • He was given every chance to try the job.他得到一切可能的机会去试做这件事。
11 being 1yfzKt     
n.存在；生存；生命存在，生命，人， 本质；art.在，有，是
参考例句：
  • Can you explain to me the purpose of being?你能对我解释一下存在的目的吗？
  • What is the purpose of our being?我们生存的目的是什么？
12 learned m1oxn     
adj.有学问的，博学的；learn的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
  • He went into a rage when he learned about it.他听到这事后勃然大怒。
  • In this little village,he passed for a learned man.在这个小村子里，他被视为有学问的人。
13 died 58e059bce7f67d5fa2bd7c3d5097a174     
vbl.死亡，消逝v.死亡，枯萎( die的过去式和过去分词 )；死时处于（某种状态）或具有（某种身份）adj.死亡的，消逝的
参考例句：
  • He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later. 他被流放到澳大利亚，五年后在那里去世。
  • He was utterly bereft when his wife died. 他的妻子去世时，他十分凄凉。
14 dead cyRxQ     
adj.死的；无生命的；死气沉沉的；adv.完全地
参考例句：
  • Mary threw away the dead flowers.玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。
  • He was dead asleep.他完全睡着了。
15 came xTYyl     
v.动词come的过去式
参考例句：
  • I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里，我很惊奇。
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
16 washing IeKzjA     
n.洗，洗涤，洗衣，洗脸，洗澡，冲洗，冲刷
参考例句：
  • A washing machine is run by a small electric motor.洗衣机由一台小电动机驱动。
  • She hung the washing on the line to dry.她把洗好的衣服晾在绳子上。
17 raises 206c71c88168e7ba848872874edc563e     
n.举起，加薪，增加v.扬起；建造；饲养；引起( raise的第三人称单数 )；提高（价格等）；提起；唤起
参考例句：
  • His failure to appear raises serious doubts as to his reliability. 他未露面实在使人怀疑他是否可靠。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Imagination raises a man above the humdrum of life. 想象使人从单调无聊的生活中解脱出来。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
18 set BzwwD     
n.组合，集合，设定；一套，一副，一局比赛；v.放置，设定；(太阳)落下去
参考例句：
  • He set to with a will and soon finished it.他下定决心做这件事，很快就完成了。
  • The bus set the children down just outside the school gate.公共汽车让孩子们正好在学校门口下车。
19 rise xCizr     
v.(rose,risen)上升；升起；起床；起立
参考例句：
  • The sun rises.太阳升起来。
  • I always rise with the bell.我总是听到铃声就起床。
20 sets sets     
n.凝固( set的名词复数 )；（一）套；布景；集v.放( set的第三人称单数 )；安插；树立；安排
参考例句：
  • There is reasonable concordance between the two sets of results. 两组结果之间有着合理的一致。
  • There is a contradiction between the two sets of figures. 这两组数据相互矛盾。
21 rises 81bc7c4736ccd416a9d5c1d57faf7c84     
v.起义( rise的第三人称单数 )；升起；（数量）增加；休会
参考例句：
  • the inflationary effects of price rises 物价上涨引起的通货膨胀
  • The industry is feeling the effects of recent price rises. 这一行业已经感觉到了最近提价的影响。
22 return mDvyr     
vi.返回，回来；送还；回复，恢复；vt.归还，送还；n.返回，归来；偿还，归还；回复
参考例句：
  • I'll return at 10 this evening.我今晚十点回来。
  • I often return in dreams to my hometown.我常常在梦中回到我的故乡。
23 beginning 2NFzJ     
n.开始的部分；起点
参考例句：
  • This is only the beginning.这仅仅是开始。
  • Children should form good habits from the very beginning.孩子们从一开始就应养成良好的习惯。
24 pound sPWxg     
n.英镑(英国货币单位，符号为￡)
参考例句：
  • I had nothing in the world but a million-pound note.除了一张百万英镑的钞票，这世上我是一无所有。
  • I hope the cost will be below a pound.我希望费用低于一镑。
25 belongs 6f7811e861e1fe2b4c84e6b75f45ae8c     
v.属于( belong的第三人称单数 )；是…的成员；应被放在；适应
参考例句：
  • The cat belongs to the people who live upstairs. 这猫是楼上人家的。
  • As a writer, he really belongs to the 18th century. 作为一个作家，他的确属于18世纪。 来自《简明英汉词典》
26 helping 2rGzDc     
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的，辅助的
参考例句：
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。

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