中考英语语法考点05连词概要

时间：2007-04-02 05:50:51

（单词翻译:单击）

上期节目回顾：[节目]中考英语语法考点04 介词

上期节目答案：B A A A A A B C C B

本期节目内容：

　　I． 要点

　　1、 连词的种类

　　（1） 并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句，如and, for, or, both…and, either1…or, neither2…nor等。

　　（2） 从属连词用来引导从句，如that, if, whether4, when, after, as5 soon as等。

　　除了从属连词（引导状语从句）外，还有其它可以用来引导从句的词类。它们是连接代词和连接副词（引导名词性从句），关系代词和关系副词（引导定语从句）。

　　2、 常用连词举例

　　(1) and 和，并且
　　They drank and sang6 all night.

　　(2) both…and 和， 既…也…
　　Both my parents and I went there.

　　(3) but 但是，而
　　I'm sad, but he is happy.

　　(4) either…or 或…或…， 要么…要么…
　　Either you're wrong, or I am.

　　(5) for因为
　　I asked him to stay, for I had7 something to tell him.

　　(6) however8 然而，可是
　　Af first, he didn't want to go there. Later9, however, he decided10 to go.

　　(7) neither…nor3 既不…也不
　　Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees11 with you.

　　(8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且…
　　He not only sings well, but also dances well.

　　(9) or 或者，否则
　　Hurry up, or you'll be late.
　　Are you a worker or a doctor?

　　(10) so 因此，所以
　　It's getting late, so I must go.

　　(11) although12 虽然
　　Although it was13 late, they went on working.

　　(12) as soon as 一 …就
　　I'll tell him as soon as I see him.

　　(13) because 因为
　　He didn't go to school, because he was ill.

　　(14) unless14 除非，如果不
　　I won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.

　　(15) until15 直到…
　　He didn't leave until eleven. (瞬间动词用于not… until 结构)
　　He stayed there until eleven.

　　(16) while16 当…时候，而 (表示对比)
　　While I stayed there, I met a friend of mine. (while后不可用瞬间动词)
　　My pen is red while his is blue.

　　(17) for 因为
　　He was ill, for he didn't come. (结论是推断出来的)

　　(18) since17自从…
　　I have lived here since my uncle left.

　　(19) hardly18… when 一… 就
　　I had hardly got19 to the station when the train left.

　　(20) as far as 就… 来说
　　As far as I know, that country is very small.
　　You may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那里)

　　II． 例题

　　例1 John plays football ____, if not better than, David.
　　A as well B as well as C so well D so well as

　　解析：该题意为：John踢足球如果不比David好的话，那也踢得和David一样好。 和…一样好为as well as. 故该题正确答案为B。

　　例2 She thought20 I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact21, I was talking about my daughter.
　　A when B where C which D while

　　解析：该处意为"然而"，只有while有此意思，故选D。

　　例3 Would22 you like a cup of coffee ____ shall23 we get down to business24 right away?
　　A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise25

　　解析：该处意为"或者"，正确答案为C。　

随堂练习：

1. He can speak English_______ Chinese.

A. but B. also C. so D. and

2. Physics26 is not so easy, _______I like it very much.

A. but B. or C. since D. because

3. Will Tom wait for her at home ______ at the library?

A. or B. as C. so that D. both

4. She has a son _______ a daughter.

A. but B. and C. so D. or

5. I'll give her the gift ______ she arrives.

A. so B. before C. as soon as D. since

6. Tom was ____ill that we had to send for a doctor.

A. so B. very C. and D. too

7. The woman was____ angry_____ she couldn't speak anything.

A. neither…nor B. either…or C. both…and D. so…that

8. ______we got home it was very late.

A. When B. While C. Because D. As

9. We heard clearly_____ she said27.

A. what B. which C. before D. because

10. I can't sleep well at night, ______I often feel very tired in the day.

A. so B. because C. and D. or

 


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1 either pq6x9     
adj.任一，两方的；prep.任一，随便任一个；conj.或，也
参考例句：
  • I have bought two books,you can have either.我买了两本书，你要哪一本都可以。
  • I don't think either of them are at home.我想他们中任何一个都不在家。
2 neither nRTzG     
adj.皆不，两不；int.两者都不；conj.既非，既不
参考例句：
  • I don't know that neither.那个我也不知道。
  • He doesn't smoke neither does he drink.他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
3 nor 0Hixj     
conj./adv.也不，也没有
参考例句：
  • It is neither hot nor cold in winter here.这里冬天既不热也不冷。
  • She can't get there at four,nor can I.她不能在四点钟到那里，我也不能。
4 whether wUOzY     
conj.是否…，是不是…；是否…，是不是…
参考例句：
  • I cannot say whether it was Saturday or Sunday.我无法肯定那天是星期六还是星期天。
  • I don't care whether it rains,I am happy.我才不在乎下不下雨呢，我快活着呢。
5 as pNiyL     
conj.按照；如同
参考例句：
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
6 sang 8YBxC     
v.sing的过去式，唱，唱歌，鸣唱
参考例句：
  • She sang a sad song.她唱着悲伤的歌。
  • The children sang out at the top of their voices.孩子们放声高歌。
7 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有
参考例句：
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意！
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
8 however 5c2xL     
adv.然而；conj.然而，可是，不过
参考例句：
  • It's raining hard.However,I still want to go there.虽然下着大雨，我还是想去那儿。
  • However, this does not always happen.然而，这种情况并不总是发生。
9 later vpyzAr     
adv.过后，后来；adj.以后的，更后的，较晚的
参考例句：
  • He didn't turn up until half an hour later.半小时后他才出现。
  • This part of the hospital was built on later.医院的这个部分是后来增建的。
10 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的
参考例句：
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
11 agrees d43481e5e0c6bdb0cc39c65347dea736     
v.同意，赞同( agree的第三人称单数 )；[语法学]（在性、数、人称或格方面）一致；相同；和睦相处
参考例句：
  • His explanation agrees with the facts of the situation. 他的解释与实情相符。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He is so tame that he agrees with everybody. 他很随和，总是顺从他人的意见。 来自《简明英汉词典》
12 although 2Liyg     
conj（=though）虽然，即使，纵然，尽管
参考例句：
  • Although my car is very old,It'still runs very well.我的汽车虽然很旧，但仍然跑得很快。
  • Although he worked hard,he failed in the exam.虽然他很努力，但他考试没有及格。
13 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是，在
参考例句：
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
14 unless SjOwz     
conj.如果不，除非
参考例句：
  • You will fail unless you work hard.如果你不积极工作，就会失败。
  • Don't ask me to explain unless you really don't understand.不要叫我解释，除非你真的不懂。
15 until cjnw3     
prep.直到...为止；conj.直到...时才...
参考例句：
  • He arrived home until midnight.他直到半夜才到家。
  • She didn't sleep until midnight.她直到半夜才睡。
16 while IeZz7W     
conj.当…的时候；而；虽然；尽管 n.一会儿
参考例句：
  • In a short while,the cat ate up the fish.不久，那只猫便将鱼吃个精光。
  • He teaches English in the school all the while.他一直在这所学校里教英语。
17 since syswX     
adv.后来；conj.既然，因为，自从；prep.自从
参考例句：
  • He's been working in a bank since leaving school.自从毕业后，他就一直在一家银行工作。
  • I have known him ever since I was a child.我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。
18 hardly SeqxK     
adv.几乎没有，刚刚，几乎不，勉强是
参考例句：
  • I could hardly believe my eyes.我简直不相信自己的眼睛。
  • The hens hardly laid any eggs in summer.母鸡夏天几乎不下蛋。
19 got wfuxi     
v.(get的过去式)得到，猜到，明白
参考例句：
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
20 thought 1oMwg     
n.想法，思想，思维，思潮，关心，挂念；v.vbl.think的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
  • It was just a thought.这仅仅是一个想法。
  • She thought he had a cold.她认为他感冒了。
21 fact olRxe     
n.事实，实情，论据
参考例句：
  • It is close to fact.这更接近于事实。
  • I'm going there tomorrow,as a matter of fact.其实，我明天是准备去那里。
22 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式；愿，要；常常；大概；将要，会
参考例句：
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说？
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗？
23 shall lzFwQ     
v.aux.（主要用于第一人称）将
参考例句：
  • I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
  • Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团？
24 business 1ScyK     
n.商业， 买卖， 交易， 生意， 事情， 事物， 营业， 商行
参考例句：
  • My father built his business on years of hard work. 我父亲多年奋斗创立了自己的事业。
  • We must finish up this business in a day or two. 我们必须在一两天内把这事结束。
25 otherwise CJhx6     
adv.另外，用别的方法；在其他方面；要不然，否则
参考例句：
  • You'd better go now,otherwise you'll miss the train.你最好现在就走，要不然就赶不上火车了。
  • He is noisy,but otherwise a nice boy.他爱吵闹，但在其他方面却是个好孩子。
26 physics ElDzhX     
n.物理学；物理过程
参考例句：
  • He is working hard at physics.他在攻读物理学。
  • He's very interested in nuclear physics.他对核物理学非常感兴趣。
27 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句：
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。

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