中考英语语法考点02 形容词

上期节目回顾：[节目]中考英语语法考点01名词概要

上期节目答案：C C B B B B C C B C

本期节目内容：

1、形容词的用法

形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。如：
He is honest¹ and hardworking².
I found³ the book interesting.

某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。如：
The rich and the poor live in different parts⁴ of the city.
The English like to be with their families.

多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：
冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如：　the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers⁵.

2、形容词比较等级的形式

（1） 规则形式

一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important⁶-more important-(the)most important

（2） 不规则形式

good (well)-better-best
bad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most
little-less-least

（3） 形容词比较等级的用法

①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.

②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如：
He is the cleverest boy in his class.

③表示两者是同等程度，用"as⁷ +形容词原级+as". 如：
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.

④ 越… 越…
例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.

⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好。
又如：You can never praise⁸ the teacher too highly⁹.
你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。

⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.
那一天是最令我担心的一天。
I have never had¹⁰ a better dinner.
这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。

⑦ My English is no better than yours.
我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。

随堂练习：

( )1 This box is___ that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than
C. heavier as D. as heavy as

( )2 When we speak to people, we should be           .
A. as polite¹¹ as possible¹² B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely¹³ as possible D. as politely as possibly

( )3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive
B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive
D. more difficult as; as expensive

( )4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A. interesting B. interested¹⁴ C. more interesting D. most interesting

( )5 His father began to work____ he was¹⁵ seven years old.
A. as old as B. as early as C. since¹⁷ D. while¹⁸

( )6 I think science is _ than Japanese¹⁹.
A. much important B. important
C. much more important D. more much important

( )7 This pencil is___ than that one.
A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long

( )8 My mother is no ___ young.
A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few²⁰

( )9 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller

( )10 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.
A. even¹⁶ hotter B. more hotter
C. much more hot D. much hot