如何区分even though和even if

时间：2020-12-08 08:18:57

（单词翻译:单击）

虽然搭配 “even¹ though²” 和 “even if” 都可以在一句话中起强调作用，但它们的意思不同。它们分别用来引出出乎意料的事实和假设的情况。

1 “Even though” 的意思是 “即使，虽然”，它用来引出一个真实、但出乎意料的情况，类似于介词 “despite” 的用法。

Even though I hate³ driving, I'm still going⁴ to Scotland⁵.

Even though I hate tennis, I'm still going to watch the final⁶.

2 “Even if” 的意思是 “即便，即使”，它用来引出一个假设的情况，所以不一定是事实。

Even if it's sunny when we're in Scotland, I'm not going swimming

Even if you paid⁷ me, I wouldn't watch that film.

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1 even
adj.平坦的，偶数的，相等的；adv.甚至，恰好，正当
参考例句：
It was cold yesterday,but it's even colder today. 昨天冷，今天更冷了。 He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.尽管他经验最少，但教得最好。

2 though
conj.虽然，尽管；即使；可是，不过，然而；adv.可是，不过，然而
参考例句：
It's quite pleasant today,though the wind is rather cool.尽管风有点凉，今天天气还是很不错的。 I will have a try even though I should fail.哪怕失败，我也要试一下。

3 hate
n.憎恨，厌恶，厌恶的人或事；vt.憎恨，不愿；vi.表示憎恨
参考例句：
We hate our enemy.我们憎恨敌人。 Snakes are my special hate.蛇是我最憎恶的东西。

4 going
n.去，离去，地面(或道路)的状况，工作情况；(复数形式）goings: 行为；adj.进行中的，流行的，现存的
参考例句：
We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。 He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。

5 Scotland
n.苏格兰
参考例句：
He has been hiking round Scotland for a month.他围着苏格兰徒步旅行了一个月。 Scotland is to the north of England.苏格兰在英格兰之北。

6 final
adj.最后的；n.决赛
参考例句：
Is this your final decision?这是你们最终决定吗？ The father had the final say.父亲有最后的决定权。

7 paid
adj.有报酬的；领取报酬的；领钱的；付费的v.付给( pay的过去式)；付款；有利可图；（对…）有利
参考例句：
You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives. 你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。 My salary is paid directly into my bank. 我的工资直接拨到我的银行。