福尔摩斯-巴斯克维尔的猎犬 Chapter 8
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Chapter VIII.

First Report of Dr. Watson

From this point onward1 I will follow the course of events by transcribing2 my own letters to Mr. Sherlock Holmes which lie before me on the table. One page is missing, but otherwise they are exactly as written and show my feelings and suspicions of the moment more accurately3 than my memory, clear as it is upon these tragic4 events, can possibly do.

Baskerville Hall, October 13th.

My dear Holmes:

My previous letters and telegrams have kept you pretty well up to date as to all that has occurred in this most God-forsaken corner of the world. The longer one stays here the more does the spirit of the moor5 sink into one's soul, its vastness, and also its grim charm. When you are once out upon its bosom6 you have left all traces of modern England behind you, but on the other hand you are conscious everywhere of the homes and the work of the prehistoric7 people. On all sides of you as you walk are the houses of these forgotten folk, with their graves and the huge monoliths which are supposed to have marked their temples. As you look at their gray stone huts against the scarred hill-sides you leave your own age behind you, and if you were to see a skin-clad, hairy man crawl out from the low door fitting a flint-tipped arrow on to the string of his bow, you would feel that his presence there was more natural than your own. The strange thing is that they should have lived so thickly on what must always have been most unfruitful soil. I am no antiquarian, but I could imagine that they were some unwarlike and harried8 race who were forced to accept that which none other would occupy.

All this, however, is foreign to the mission on which you sent me and will probably be very uninteresting to your severely9 practical mind. I can still remember your complete indifference10 as to whether the sun moved round the earth or the earth round the sun. Let me, therefore, return to the facts concerning Sir Henry Baskerville.

If you have not had any report within the last few days it is because up to to-day there was nothing of importance to relate. Then a very surprising circumstance occurred, which I shall tell you in due course. But, first of all, I must keep you in touch with some of the other factors in the situation.

One of these, concerning which I have said little, is the escaped convict upon the moor. There is strong reason now to believe that he has got right away, which is a considerable relief to the lonely householders of this district. A fortnight has passed since his flight, during which he has not been seen and nothing has been heard of him. It is surely inconceivable that he could have held out upon the moor during all that time. Of course, so far as his concealment11 goes there is no difficulty at all. Any one of these stone huts would give him a hiding-place. But there is nothing to eat unless he were to catch and slaughter12 one of the moor sheep. We think, therefore, that he has gone, and the outlying farmers sleep the better in consequence.

We are four able-bodied men in this household, so that we could take good care of ourselves, but I confess that I have had uneasy moments when I have thought of the Stapletons. They live miles from any help. There are one maid, an old manservant, the sister, and the brother, the latter not a very strong man. They would be helpless in the hands of a desperate fellow like this Notting Hill criminal, if he could once effect an entrance. Both Sir Henry and I were concerned at their situation, and it was suggested that Perkins the groom13 should go over to sleep there, but Stapleton would not hear of it.

The fact is that our friend, the baronet, begins to display a considerable interest in our fair neighbour. It is not to be wondered at, for time hangs heavily in this lonely spot to an active man like him, and she is a very fascinating and beautiful woman. There is something tropical and exotic about her which forms a singular contrast to her cool and unemotional brother. Yet he also gives the idea of hidden fires. He has certainly a very marked influence over her, for I have seen her continually glance at him as she talked as if seeking approbation14 for what she said. I trust that he is kind to her. There is a dry glitter in his eyes, and a firm set of his thin lips, which goes with a positive and possibly a harsh nature. You would find him an interesting study.

He came over to call upon Baskerville on that first day, and the very next morning he took us both to show us the spot where the legend of the wicked Hugo is supposed to have had its origin. It was an excursion of some miles across the moor to a place which is so dismal15 that it might have suggested the story. We found a short valley between rugged17 tors which led to an open, grassy18 space flecked over with the white cotton grass. In the middle of it rose two great stones, worn and sharpened at the upper end, until they looked like the huge corroding19 fangs20 of some monstrous21 beast. In every way it corresponded with the scene of the old tragedy. Sir Henry was much interested and asked Stapleton more than once whether he did really believe in the possibility of the interference of the supernatural in the affairs of men. He spoke22 lightly, but it was evident that he was very much in earnest. Stapleton was guarded in his replies, but it was easy to see that he said less than he might, and that he would not express his whole opinion out of consideration for the feelings of the baronet. He told us of similar cases, where families had suffered from some evil influence, and he left us with the impression that he shared the popular view upon the matter.

On our way back we stayed for lunch at Merripit House, and it was there that Sir Henry made the acquaintance of Miss Stapleton. From the first moment that he saw her he appeared to be strongly attracted by her, and I am much mistaken if the feeling was not mutual23. He referred to her again and again on our walk home, and since then hardly a day has passed that we have not seen something of the brother and sister. They dine here to-night, and there is some talk of our going to them next week. One would imagine that such a match would be very welcome to Stapleton, and yet I have more than once caught a look of the strongest disapprobation in his face when Sir Henry has been paying some attention to his sister. He is much attached to her, no doubt, and would lead a lonely life without her, but it would seem the height of selfishness if he were to stand in the way of her making so brilliant a marriage. Yet I am certain that he does not wish their intimacy24 to ripen25 into love, and I have several times observed that he has taken pains to prevent them from being tête-à-tête. By the way, your instructions to me never to allow Sir Henry to go out alone will become very much more onerous26 if a love affair were to be added to our other difficulties. My popularity would soon suffer if I were to carry out your orders to the letter.

The other day—Thursday, to be more exact—Dr. Mortimer lunched with us. He has been excavating27 a barrow at Long Down, and has got a prehistoric skull28 which fills him with great joy. Never was there such a single-minded enthusiast29 as he! The Stapletons came in afterwards, and the good doctor took us all to the Yew30 Alley16, at Sir Henry's request, to show us exactly how everything occurred upon that fatal night. It is a long, dismal walk, the Yew Alley, between two high walls of clipped hedge, with a narrow band of grass upon either side. At the far end is an old tumble-down summer-house. Half-way down is the moor-gate, where the old gentleman left his cigar-ash. It is a white wooden gate with a latch31. Beyond it lies the wide moor. I remembered your theory of the affair and tried to picture all that had occurred. As the old man stood there he saw something coming across the moor, something which terrified him so that he lost his wits, and ran and ran until he died of sheer horror and exhaustion32. There was the long, gloomy tunnel down which he fled. And from what? A sheep-dog of the moor? Or a spectral33 hound, black, silent, and monstrous? Was there a human agency in the matter? Did the pale, watchful34 Barrymore know more than he cared to say? It was all dim and vague, but always there is the dark shadow of crime behind it.

One other neighbour I have met since I wrote last. This is Mr. Frankland, of Lafter Hall, who lives some four miles to the south of us. He is an elderly man, red-faced, white-haired, and choleric35. His passion is for the British law, and he has spent a large fortune in litigation. He fights for the mere36 pleasure of fighting and is equally ready to take up either side of a question, so that it is no wonder that he has found it a costly37 amusement. Sometimes he will shut up a right of way and defy the parish to make him open it. At others he will with his own hands tear down some other man's gate and declare that a path has existed there from time immemorial, defying the owner to prosecute38 him for trespass39. He is learned in old manorial40 and communal41 rights, and he applies his knowledge sometimes in favour of the villagers of Fernworthy and sometimes against them, so that he is periodically either carried in triumph down the village street or else burned in effigy42, according to his latest exploit. He is said to have about seven lawsuits43 upon his hands at present, which will probably swallow up the remainder of his fortune and so draw his sting and leave him harmless for the future. Apart from the law he seems a kindly44, good-natured person, and I only mention him because you were particular that I should send some description of the people who surround us. He is curiously45 employed at present, for, being an amateur astronomer46, he has an excellent telescope, with which he lies upon the roof of his own house and sweeps the moor all day in the hope of catching47 a glimpse of the escaped convict. If he would confine his energies to this all would be well, but there are rumours48 that he intends to prosecute Dr. Mortimer for opening a grave without the consent of the next-of-kin, because he dug up the Neolithic49 skull in the barrow on Long Down. He helps to keep our lives from being monotonous50 and gives a little comic relief where it is badly needed.

And now, having brought you up to date in the escaped convict, the Stapletons, Dr. Mortimer, and Frankland, of Lafter Hall, let me end on that which is most important and tell you more about the Barrymores, and especially about the surprising development of last night.

First of all about the test telegram, which you sent from London in order to make sure that Barrymore was really here. I have already explained that the testimony51 of the postmaster shows that the test was worthless and that we have no proof one way or the other. I told Sir Henry how the matter stood, and he at once, in his downright fashion, had Barrymore up and asked him whether he had received the telegram himself. Barrymore said that he had.

“Did the boy deliver it into your own hands?” asked Sir Henry.

Barrymore looked surprised, and considered for a little time.

“No,” said he, “I was in the box-room at the time, and my wife brought it up to me.”

“Did you answer it yourself?”

“No; I told my wife what to answer and she went down to write it.”

In the evening he recurred52 to the subject of his own accord.

“I could not quite understand the object of your questions this morning, Sir Henry,” said he. “I trust that they do not mean that I have done anything to forfeit53 your confidence?”

Sir Henry had to assure him that it was not so and pacify54 him by giving him a considerable part of his old wardrobe, the London outfit55 having now all arrived.

Mrs. Barrymore is of interest to me. She is a heavy, solid person, very limited, intensely respectable, and inclined to be puritanical56. You could hardly conceive a less emotional subject. Yet I have told you how, on the first night here, I heard her sobbing57 bitterly, and since then I have more than once observed traces of tears upon her face. Some deep sorrow gnaws58 ever at her heart. Sometimes I wonder if she has a guilty memory which haunts her, and sometimes I suspect Barrymore of being a domestic tyrant59. I have always felt that there was something singular and questionable60 in this man's character, but the adventure of last night brings all my suspicions to a head.

And yet it may seem a small matter in itself. You are aware that I am not a very sound sleeper61, and since I have been on guard in this house my slumbers62 have been lighter63 than ever. Last night, about two in the morning, I was aroused by a stealthy step passing my room. I rose, opened my door, and peeped out. A long black shadow was trailing down the corridor. It was thrown by a man who walked softly down the passage with a candle held in his hand. He was in shirt and trousers, with no covering to his feet. I could merely see the outline, but his height told me that it was Barrymore. He walked very slowly and circumspectly64, and there was something indescribably guilty and furtive65 in his whole appearance.

I have told you that the corridor is broken by the balcony which runs round the hall, but that it is resumed upon the farther side. I waited until he had passed out of sight and then I followed him. When I came round the balcony he had reached the end of the farther corridor, and I could see from the glimmer66 of light through an open door that he had entered one of the rooms. Now, all these rooms are unfurnished and unoccupied, so that his expedition became more mysterious than ever. The light shone steadily67 as if he were standing68 motionless. I crept down the passage as noiselessly as I could and peeped round the corner of the door.

Barrymore was crouching69 at the window with the candle held against the glass. His profile was half turned towards me, and his face seemed to be rigid70 with expectation as he stared out into the blackness of the moor. For some minutes he stood watching intently. Then he gave a deep groan71 and with an impatient gesture he put out the light. Instantly I made my way back to my room, and very shortly came the stealthy steps passing once more upon their return journey. Long afterwards when I had fallen into a light sleep I heard a key turn somewhere in a lock, but I could not tell whence the sound came. What it all means I cannot guess, but there is some secret business going on in this house of gloom which sooner or later we shall get to the bottom of. I do not trouble you with my theories, for you asked me to furnish you only with facts. I have had a long talk with Sir Henry this morning, and we have made a plan of campaign founded upon my observations of last night. I will not speak about it just now, but it should make my next report interesting reading.

第八章 华生医生的第一份报告

从此以后,我要按照事情发生的前后,把放在我面前的桌子上的、我写给歇洛克·福尔摩斯先生的信件抄录下来。虽然其中一篇已经遗失,但我相信我现在所写的内容与事实绝无出入。我对这些可悲的事件记忆得很清楚,可是这些信总还是能更准确地说明我当时的感觉和怀疑的。

我亲一爱一的福尔摩斯:我以前发的信和电报,谅已使你及时地了解了在这个最荒凉的角落里所发生的一切。一个人在这里呆得愈久,沼地的神貌就会愈深地渗入你的心灵,它是那样的广大,具有那样可怕的魔力。只要你一到了沼地的中心,你就要看不到近代英国的丝毫的痕迹了:可是另一方面,你在这里到处都能看到史前人的房屋和劳动成果。在你散步的时候,四周都是这些被人遗忘的人们的房屋,还有他们的坟墓和粗一大的石柱,这些石柱,可能就标明了他们的庙宇之所在。当你在斑驳的山坡上看到那些用灰色岩石建成的小屋的时候,你就会忘记你现在所处的年代了,如果你竟看到从低矮的门洞里爬出一个身披兽皮、一毛一发茸茸的人,将燧石箭头的箭搭在弓弦上,你会感到他的出现比你本人在这里还要自然得多呢。奇怪的倒是在这一直都是最贫瘠的土地上,他们竟会住得那样稠密。我并不是个考古学家,可是我能想象得出,他们都是些不喜争斗而受人蹂一躏的种族,被迫接受了这块谁也不愿居住的地方。

显然,这些都是和你将我派来这里执行的任务毫无关系的东西,而且对你这样最讲求实际的人来说,可能会感到很乏味。我还记得在谈到究竟是太一陽一围着地球转还是地球围太一陽一转这个问题的时候,你的那种漠不关心的态度。还是让我回到关于亨利·巴斯克维尔爵士的事情上来吧。

如果说你前些天没有收到任何报告的话,那是因为一直还没有发生过什么值得报告的重要情况。可是,后来发生了一件很惊人的事情,我现在就一五一十地向你报告吧。首先,我得使你对于整个情况中的其他一些有关的因素有个了解。

其中之一就是我很少谈到的沼地里的那个逃犯。现已完全可以相信,他已经跑了,这对在本区住得很分散的居民说来,是可以大大地松一口气了。从他逃跑以来已有两星期了,在这期间,没有人看见过他,也没有听到过关于他的消息。确实很难想象,他在这段时间内能始终坚持呆在沼地里。当然了,如果单就藏匿这个问题来看,他是毫无困难的,任何一所石头小房都可以作为他的藏身之所。可是除非他能捕杀沼地里的羊,否则他是什么吃的东西都没有的。因此我们就认为他已经逃走了,而那些住得边远的农民们也就可以睡得稍为安心些了。

我们这里一起住着四个身强力壮的男人,因此我们还能很好地照顾自己。可是坦白地说,我一想起斯台普吞这一家来,心中就感到不安。他们住的地方是一处方圆几英里之内孤立无援的所在,家中只有一个女仆、一个老男仆和他们兄妹二人,而这个哥哥也不是个很强壮的人。如果这个来自瑙亭山的逃犯一旦闯进门去的话,落在这样一个不要命的家伙手里,他们真会被弄得束手无策呢。亨利爵士和我都很关心他们的情况,并且还曾建议让马夫波金斯到他们那边去睡,可是斯台普吞却不以为然。

事实上,咱们的朋友——这位准男爵,对我们的女邻居已开始表现出相当大的兴趣来了。这本是不足为奇的事,对他这样一个好动的人来说,在这样一个孤寂的地方实在无聊得很,而她又是个很动人的美一女。在她身上,有着一种热带的异国情调,这一特点和她哥哥的冷淡而不易动情形成了奇特的对比,但是,他也使人感觉到在他的内心潜藏着烈火似的情感。他肯定具有左右她的力量,因为我曾看到,她在谈话的时候不断地望着他,好象她所说的话都需要征求他的同意似的。我相信他待她很好。他的两眼炯炯有神,嘴唇薄而坚定,这些特点往往显示着一种独断和可能是粗一暴的一性一格。我想你一定会感到他是个很有趣的研究对象吧。

第一天他就来拜访了巴斯克维尔,第二天早晨,他又带领着我们两人去看据说是关于放一荡的修果的那段传说的出事地点。在沼地里走了好几英里才到,那个地方十分荒凉凄惨,很可能使人触景生情,编出那个故事来。我们在两座乱石岗中间发现了一段短短的山沟,顺着这条山沟走过去,就到了一片开阔而多草的空地,到处都长着白棉草。空地中央矗着两块大石,顶端已被风化得成了尖形,很象是什么庞大的野兽的被磨损了的獠牙。这个景象确实和传说中的那旧时悲剧的情景相符。亨利爵士很感兴趣,并且不止一次地问过斯台普吞,是否真的相信妖魔鬼怪可能会干预人类的事。他说话的时候,表面似乎漫不经心,可是显而易见,他内心里是非常认真的。斯台普吞回答得非常小心,很容易看得出来他是要尽量少说,似乎是考虑到对准男爵情绪的影响,他不愿把自己的意见全部表白出来。他和我们说了一些类似的事情,说有些家庭也曾遭受过恶魔的一騷一扰,所以他使我们感觉到他对这件事的看法也和一般人一样。

在归途中,我们在梅利琵吃了午饭,亨利爵士和斯台普吞小一姐就是在那里结识的。他一见她似乎就被强烈地吸引住了,而且我敢说,这种一爱一慕之情还是出自双方的。在我们回家的路上,他还一再地提到她。从那天起,我们几乎每天都和他们兄妹见面。今晚他们在这里吃饭时就曾谈到我们下礼拜到他们那里去的问题。人们一定会认为,这样的一对如果结合起来,斯台普吞一定会欢迎的,可是我不止一次地看到过,每当亨利爵士对他妹妹稍加注视的时候,斯台普吞的脸上就露出极为强烈的反感。他无疑地是非常喜欢她的,没有了她,他的生活就会非常寂寞,可是如果他竟因此而阻碍她这样美好的婚姻,那未免也太过于自私了。我敢肯定地说,他并不希望他们的亲密感情发展成为一爱一情,而且我还多次发现过,他曾想尽方法避免使他俩有独处密谈的机会。嗯,你曾指示过我,永远不许亨利爵士单独出去,可是在我们的其他种种困难之外再加上一爱一情的问题,这可就难办得多了。如果我当真坚决彻底地执行你的命令的话,那我就可能会变成不受欢迎的人了。

那一天——更准确地说是星期四——摩梯末和我们一起吃饭,他在长岗地方发掘了一座古坟,弄到了一具史前人的颅骨,他为之喜出望外。真没有见过象他这样一心一意的热心人!后来斯台普吞兄妹也来了,在亨利爵士的请求之下,这位好心肠的医生就领我们到水松夹道去了,给我们说明了在查尔兹爵士丧命的那天晚上,事情发生的全部经过。这次散步既漫长而又沉闷,那条水松夹道被夹在两行高高的剪齐的树篱中间,小路两旁各有一条狭长的草地,尽头处有一栋破烂的旧凉亭。那扇开向沼地的小门正在中间,老绅士曾在那儿留下了雪茄烟灰,是一扇装有门闩的白色木门,外面就是广阔的沼地。我还记得你对这件事的看法,我在心中试着想象出全部发生过的事情的实况。大概是当老人站在那里的时候,他看见有什么东西穿过沼地向他跑了过来,那东西把他吓得惊慌失措地奔跑起来,一直跑到因恐惧和力竭而死为止。

他就是顺着那条长而一陰一森的夹道奔跑的。可是,他为什么要跑呢?只因为沼地上的一只看羊狗吗?还是看到了一只不出声的鬼怪似的黑色大猎狗呢?是有人在其中捣鬼吗?是不是那白皙而警觉的白瑞摩对他所知道的情况还有所隐瞒呢?这一切都显得扑朔迷一离,可是我总觉得幕后有着罪恶的一陰一影。

从上次给你写信以后,我又遇到了另一个邻人,就是赖福特庄园的弗兰克兰先生,他住在我们南面约四英里远的地方。他是一位长者,面色红一润,头发银白,一性一情暴躁。他对英国的法律有着癖好,并为诉讼而花掉了大量的财产。他所以与人争讼,不过是为了获得争讼的快一感,至于说站在问题的哪一面,则全都一样,无怪乎他要感到这真是个费钱的玩艺儿呢。有时他竟隔断一条路并公然反抗教区让他开放的命令;有时竟又亲手拆毁别人的大门,并声言很久很久以前这里早是一条通路,反驳原主对他提出的侵害诉讼。他一精一通旧采邑权法和公共权法,他有时利用他的知识维护弗恩沃西村居民的利益,但有时又用来反对他们。因此,根据他所做的事,他就时而被人胜利地抬起来走过村中的大街,时而被人做成草人烧掉。据说目前他手中还有七宗未了的讼案,说不定这些讼案就会吞光他仅余的财产呢。到那时候,他就会象一只被拔掉毒刺的黄蜂那样再也不能为害于人了。如果把法律问题放开不谈,他倒象是个和蔼可亲的人。我不过只是提一提他而已,因为你特意嘱咐过我,应该寄给你一些对周围人们情况的描述。他现在正在莫名其妙地忙着,他是个业余天文学家,有一架绝佳的望远镜,他就一天到晚地伏一在自己的屋顶上,用它向沼地上了望,希望能发现那个逃犯。如果他能把一精一力都花费在这件事上,那么一切也就都能太平无事了,可是据谣传,他现在正想以未得死者近亲的同意而私掘坟墓的罪名控靠摩梯末医生。因为摩梯末从长岗地方的古墓里掘出了一具新石器时代人的颅骨。这位弗兰克兰先生确实有助于打破我们生活的单调,并在迫切需要的时候使我们得到一些娱人心怀的小趣味。

现在,已给你及时地介绍了那逃犯、斯台普吞、摩梯末医生和赖福特庄园的弗兰克兰。下面再让我告诉你一些关于白瑞摩的最重要的事情作为结束吧,其中特别是昨晚的那种惊人发展更加值得注意。

第一件就是关于你由伦敦发来的那封为了证实白瑞摩是否确实呆在这里的试探一性一的电报。我已向你解释过,邮政局长的话说明那次试探是毫无结果的,咱们什么也没能证明。我把事情的真相告诉了亨利爵士,可是他马上就直截了当地把白瑞摩叫了来,问他是否亲自收到了那封电报。白瑞摩说是的。

“那孩子亲自一交一给你的吗?”亨利爵士问道。

白瑞摩好象很惊讶,他稍稍地考虑了一会儿。

“不是,”他说道,“当时我正在楼上小屋里面呢,是我妻子给我送上来的。”

“是你亲自回的电报吗?”

“不是,我告诉了我妻子应当怎样回答,她就下楼去写了。”

当晚,白瑞摩又重新提起了这个问题。

“我不大明白,今天早晨您提出那问题来的目的何在,亨利爵士,”他说道,“我想,您所以那样问我,不会是说我已作了什么事使您失去对我的信任了吧?”

亨利爵士这时不得不向他保证说绝无此意,并且把自己大部的旧衣服都给了他,以使他安心。因为在伦敦新置办的东西现在已经全部运来了。

白瑞摩太太引起了我的注意,她生得胖而结实,很拘谨,极为可敬,几乎是带着清教徒式的严峻,你很难想象出一个比她更难动情感的人来了。可是我曾告诉过你,在我到这里来的第一天晚上,曾听到她伤心地啜泣过,从那以后,我不止一次地看到她脸上带有泪痕,深重的悲哀在噬啮着她的心。

有时我想,是否她心中存有什么内疚;有时我怀疑白瑞摩也许是个家庭的暴君。我总觉得在这个人的一性一格里有些特别可疑之处,可是昨晚的奇遇消除了我全部的怀疑。

也许这事情本身是微不足道的。你知道,我是个睡觉不很沉的人,又因为我在这所房子里时刻警醒着的缘故,所以我的觉睡得比平常还要不踏实。昨天晚上,大约在午夜以后两点钟的时候,我被屋外偷偷走过的脚步声惊醒了。我爬了起来,打开我的房门,偷偷地往外瞧,有一条长长的黑影投射在走廊的地上。那是一个手里拿着蜡烛、轻轻地沿着过道走去的身影,他穿着衬衫和长裤,光着双脚。我只能看到他身一体的轮廓,可是,由他的身材可以看得出来,这人就是白瑞摩。他走得很慢,很谨慎,由他的整个外表看来,有一种难以形容的鬼鬼祟祟不可告人的样子。

我曾告诉过你,那环绕大厅的走廊是被一段一陽一台隔断了的,可是在一陽一台的另一侧又继续下去了。我一直等到他走得不见了以后才又跟踪上去,当我走近一陽一台的时候,他已走到远处走廊的尽头了,我看到了由一扇开着的门里射一出来的灯光,就知道他已走进了一个房间。由于这些房间现在既无陈设又无人住,所以他的行止就愈发显得诡秘了。灯光很稳定,似乎他是在一动不动地站着,我蹑手蹑脚、尽量不出声地沿走廊走去,并从门边向屋里偷看。

白瑞摩在窗前弯着腰,拿着蜡烛,凑近窗玻璃,头部侧面半向着我,当他向着漆黑的沼地注视的时候,面部因焦急而显得十分严肃。他站在那里专心一志地观察了几分钟,然后他深深地叹了一口气,以一种不耐烦的手势弄灭了蜡烛。我马上就回房去了,没有多久就传来了潜行回去的脚步声。过了很久以后,在我刚要矇胧入睡的时候,我听到什么地方有拧锁头的声音,可是我说不出声音来自何方。我猜不出这些都意味着什么,可是我想,在这一陰一森森的房子里正在进行着一件隐秘的事,我们早晚会把它弄个水落石出的。我不愿拿我的看法来打搅你,因为你曾要求我只须提供事实。今天早晨我曾和亨利爵士长谈了一次,根据我昨晚所作的观察,我们已作出了一个行动计划。我现在还不打算谈,可是它一定会使我的下一篇报告读起来饶有兴趣的。




点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 onward 2ImxI     
adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先
参考例句:
  • The Yellow River surges onward like ten thousand horses galloping.黄河以万马奔腾之势滚滚向前。
  • He followed in the steps of forerunners and marched onward.他跟随着先辈的足迹前进。
2 transcribing 9e8eef96caa991ed909d7b3157447fe1     
(用不同的录音手段)转录( transcribe的现在分词 ); 改编(乐曲)(以适应他种乐器或声部); 抄写; 用音标标出(声音)
参考例句:
  • They continue to remove molecules until the cell stops transcribing the gene. 他们继续除去分子,直到细胞不再转录基因为止。
  • Q: Can I use Voice-to-Text software to help with the transcribing? 问:我能使用声音-到-本文的软件帮助转换吗?
3 accurately oJHyf     
adv.准确地,精确地
参考例句:
  • It is hard to hit the ball accurately.准确地击中球很难。
  • Now scientists can forecast the weather accurately.现在科学家们能准确地预报天气。
4 tragic inaw2     
adj.悲剧的,悲剧性的,悲惨的
参考例句:
  • The effect of the pollution on the beaches is absolutely tragic.污染海滩后果可悲。
  • Charles was a man doomed to tragic issues.查理是个注定不得善终的人。
5 moor T6yzd     
n.荒野,沼泽;vt.(使)停泊;vi.停泊
参考例句:
  • I decided to moor near some tourist boats.我决定在一些观光船附近停泊。
  • There were hundreds of the old huts on the moor.沼地上有成百上千的古老的石屋。
6 bosom Lt9zW     
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的
参考例句:
  • She drew a little book from her bosom.她从怀里取出一本小册子。
  • A dark jealousy stirred in his bosom.他内心生出一阵恶毒的嫉妒。
7 prehistoric sPVxQ     
adj.(有记载的)历史以前的,史前的,古老的
参考例句:
  • They have found prehistoric remains.他们发现了史前遗迹。
  • It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment.这儿倒像是在展览古老的电子设备。
8 harried 452fc64bfb6cafc37a839622dacd1b8e     
v.使苦恼( harry的过去式和过去分词 );不断烦扰;一再袭击;侵扰
参考例句:
  • She has been harried by the press all week. 整个星期她都受到新闻界的不断烦扰。
  • The soldiers harried the enemy out of the country. 士兵们不断作骚扰性的攻击直至把敌人赶出国境为止。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 severely SiCzmk     
adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地
参考例句:
  • He was severely criticized and removed from his post.他受到了严厉的批评并且被撤了职。
  • He is severely put down for his careless work.他因工作上的粗心大意而受到了严厉的批评。
10 indifference k8DxO     
n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎
参考例句:
  • I was disappointed by his indifference more than somewhat.他的漠不关心使我很失望。
  • He feigned indifference to criticism of his work.他假装毫不在意别人批评他的作品。
11 concealment AvYzx1     
n.隐藏, 掩盖,隐瞒
参考例句:
  • the concealment of crime 对罪行的隐瞒
  • Stay in concealment until the danger has passed. 把自己藏起来,待危险过去后再出来。
12 slaughter 8Tpz1     
n.屠杀,屠宰;vt.屠杀,宰杀
参考例句:
  • I couldn't stand to watch them slaughter the cattle.我不忍看他们宰牛。
  • Wholesale slaughter was carried out in the name of progress.大规模的屠杀在维护进步的名义下进行。
13 groom 0fHxW     
vt.给(马、狗等)梳毛,照料,使...整洁
参考例句:
  • His father was a groom.他父亲曾是个马夫。
  • George was already being groomed for the top job.为承担这份高级工作,乔治已在接受专门的培训。
14 approbation INMyt     
n.称赞;认可
参考例句:
  • He tasted the wine of audience approbation.他尝到了像酒般令人陶醉的听众赞许滋味。
  • The result has not met universal approbation.该结果尚未获得普遍认同。
15 dismal wtwxa     
adj.阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的,差劲的
参考例句:
  • That is a rather dismal melody.那是一支相当忧郁的歌曲。
  • My prospects of returning to a suitable job are dismal.我重新找到一个合适的工作岗位的希望很渺茫。
16 alley Cx2zK     
n.小巷,胡同;小径,小路
参考例句:
  • We live in the same alley.我们住在同一条小巷里。
  • The blind alley ended in a brick wall.这条死胡同的尽头是砖墙。
17 rugged yXVxX     
adj.高低不平的,粗糙的,粗壮的,强健的
参考例句:
  • Football players must be rugged.足球运动员必须健壮。
  • The Rocky Mountains have rugged mountains and roads.落基山脉有崇山峻岭和崎岖不平的道路。
18 grassy DfBxH     
adj.盖满草的;长满草的
参考例句:
  • They sat and had their lunch on a grassy hillside.他们坐在长满草的山坡上吃午饭。
  • Cattle move freely across the grassy plain.牛群自由自在地走过草原。
19 corroding 81181f26793e525ddb60be5a5847af9e     
使腐蚀,侵蚀( corrode的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • That sour nature has started corroding those metal parts. 那酸质已开始腐蚀那金属部件。
  • He was driven by a corroding rage for "perfection". 他受追求“完美境界”的极端热情所驱策。
20 fangs d8ad5a608d5413636d95dfb00a6e7ac4     
n.(尤指狗和狼的)长而尖的牙( fang的名词复数 );(蛇的)毒牙;罐座
参考例句:
  • The dog fleshed his fangs in the deer's leg. 狗用尖牙咬住了鹿腿。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Dogs came lunging forward with their fangs bared. 狗龇牙咧嘴地扑过来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
21 monstrous vwFyM     
adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的
参考例句:
  • The smoke began to whirl and grew into a monstrous column.浓烟开始盘旋上升,形成了一个巨大的烟柱。
  • Your behaviour in class is monstrous!你在课堂上的行为真是丢人!
22 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
23 mutual eFOxC     
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的
参考例句:
  • We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
  • Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。
24 intimacy z4Vxx     
n.熟悉,亲密,密切关系,亲昵的言行
参考例句:
  • His claims to an intimacy with the President are somewhat exaggerated.他声称自己与总统关系密切,这有点言过其实。
  • I wish there were a rule book for intimacy.我希望能有个关于亲密的规则。
25 ripen ph3yq     
vt.使成熟;vi.成熟
参考例句:
  • I'm waiting for the apples to ripen.我正在等待苹果成熟。
  • You can ripen the tomatoes on a sunny windowsill.把西红柿放在有阳光的窗台上可以让它们成熟。
26 onerous 6vCy4     
adj.繁重的
参考例句:
  • My household duties were not particularly onerous.我的家务活并不繁重。
  • This obligation sometimes proves onerous.这一义务有时被证明是艰巨的。
27 excavating 5d793b033d109ef3f1f026bd95b1d9f5     
v.挖掘( excavate的现在分词 );开凿;挖出;发掘
参考例句:
  • A bulldozer was employed for excavating the foundations of the building. 推土机用来给楼房挖地基。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • A new Danish expedition is again excavating the site in annual summer digs. 一支新的丹麦探险队又在那个遗址上进行一年一度的夏季挖掘。 来自辞典例句
28 skull CETyO     
n.头骨;颅骨
参考例句:
  • The skull bones fuse between the ages of fifteen and twenty-five.头骨在15至25岁之间长合。
  • He fell out of the window and cracked his skull.他从窗子摔了出去,跌裂了颅骨。
29 enthusiast pj7zR     
n.热心人,热衷者
参考例句:
  • He is an enthusiast about politics.他是个热衷于政治的人。
  • He was an enthusiast and loved to evoke enthusiasm in others.他是一个激情昂扬的人,也热中于唤起他人心中的激情。
30 yew yew     
n.紫杉属树木
参考例句:
  • The leaves of yew trees are poisonous to cattle.紫杉树叶会令牛中毒。
  • All parts of the yew tree are poisonous,including the berries.紫杉的各个部分都有毒,包括浆果。
31 latch g2wxS     
n.门闩,窗闩;弹簧锁
参考例句:
  • She laid her hand on the latch of the door.她把手放在门闩上。
  • The repairman installed an iron latch on the door.修理工在门上安了铁门闩。
32 exhaustion OPezL     
n.耗尽枯竭,疲惫,筋疲力尽,竭尽,详尽无遗的论述
参考例句:
  • She slept the sleep of exhaustion.她因疲劳而酣睡。
  • His exhaustion was obvious when he fell asleep standing.他站着睡着了,显然是太累了。
33 spectral fvbwg     
adj.幽灵的,鬼魂的
参考例句:
  • At times he seems rather ordinary.At other times ethereal,perhaps even spectral.有时他好像很正常,有时又难以捉摸,甚至像个幽灵。
  • She is compelling,spectral fascinating,an unforgettably unique performer.她极具吸引力,清幽如鬼魅,令人着迷,令人难忘,是个独具特色的演员。
34 watchful tH9yX     
adj.注意的,警惕的
参考例句:
  • The children played under the watchful eye of their father.孩子们在父亲的小心照看下玩耍。
  • It is important that health organizations remain watchful.卫生组织保持警惕是极为重要的。
35 choleric tVQyp     
adj.易怒的,性情暴躁的
参考例句:
  • His pride and choleric temper were to ruin him.他生性高傲自恃而又易于发怒,这会毁了他的。
  • He was affable at one moment,choleric the next.他一会儿还和蔼可亲,可一转眼就火冒三丈。
36 mere rC1xE     
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
37 costly 7zXxh     
adj.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的
参考例句:
  • It must be very costly to keep up a house like this.维修这么一幢房子一定很昂贵。
  • This dictionary is very useful,only it is a bit costly.这本词典很有用,左不过贵了些。
38 prosecute d0Mzn     
vt.告发;进行;vi.告发,起诉,作检察官
参考例句:
  • I am trying my best to prosecute my duties.我正在尽力履行我的职责。
  • Is there enough evidence to prosecute?有没有起诉的足够证据?
39 trespass xpOyw     
n./v.侵犯,闯入私人领地
参考例句:
  • The fishing boat was seized for its trespass into restricted waters.渔船因非法侵入受限制水域而被扣押。
  • The court sentenced him to a fine for trespass.法庭以侵害罪对他判以罚款。
40 manorial 0c0e40a38e6bc1a910615ce8b24053e7     
adj.庄园的
参考例句:
  • In time the manorial court was regarded as having two natures. 当时,采邑法庭被认为具有两种类型。 来自辞典例句
  • Traditional manorial organization provided scant encouragement for economic growth. 传统的庄园组织没有为经济发展提供足够的激励。 来自互联网
41 communal VbcyU     
adj.公有的,公共的,公社的,公社制的
参考例句:
  • There was a communal toilet on the landing for the four flats.在楼梯平台上有一处公共卫生间供4套公寓使用。
  • The toilets and other communal facilities were in a shocking state.厕所及其他公共设施的状况极其糟糕。
42 effigy Vjezy     
n.肖像
参考例句:
  • There the effigy stands,and stares from age to age across the changing ocean.雕像依然耸立在那儿,千秋万载地凝视着那变幻无常的大海。
  • The deposed dictator was burned in effigy by the crowd.群众焚烧退位独裁者的模拟像。
43 lawsuits 1878e62a5ca1482cc4ae9e93dcf74d69     
n.诉讼( lawsuit的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Lawsuits involving property rights and farming and grazing rights increased markedly. 涉及财产权,耕作与放牧权的诉讼案件显著地增加。 来自辞典例句
  • I've lost and won more lawsuits than any man in England. 全英国的人算我官司打得最多,赢的也多,输的也多。 来自辞典例句
44 kindly tpUzhQ     
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地
参考例句:
  • Her neighbours spoke of her as kindly and hospitable.她的邻居都说她和蔼可亲、热情好客。
  • A shadow passed over the kindly face of the old woman.一道阴影掠过老太太慈祥的面孔。
45 curiously 3v0zIc     
adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地
参考例句:
  • He looked curiously at the people.他好奇地看着那些人。
  • He took long stealthy strides. His hands were curiously cold.他迈着悄没声息的大步。他的双手出奇地冷。
46 astronomer DOEyh     
n.天文学家
参考例句:
  • A new star attracted the notice of the astronomer.新发现的一颗星引起了那位天文学家的注意。
  • He is reputed to have been a good astronomer.他以一个优秀的天文学者闻名于世。
47 catching cwVztY     
adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住
参考例句:
  • There are those who think eczema is catching.有人就是认为湿疹会传染。
  • Enthusiasm is very catching.热情非常富有感染力。
48 rumours ba6e2decd2e28dec9a80f28cb99e131d     
n.传闻( rumour的名词复数 );风闻;谣言;谣传
参考例句:
  • The rumours were completely baseless. 那些谣传毫无根据。
  • Rumours of job losses were later confirmed. 裁员的传言后来得到了证实。
49 neolithic 9Gmx7     
adj.新石器时代的
参考例句:
  • Cattle were first domesticated in Neolithic times.新石器时代有人开始驯养牛。
  • The monument was Stone Age or Neolithic.该纪念碑是属于石器时代或新石器时代的。
50 monotonous FwQyJ     
adj.单调的,一成不变的,使人厌倦的
参考例句:
  • She thought life in the small town was monotonous.她觉得小镇上的生活单调而乏味。
  • His articles are fixed in form and monotonous in content.他的文章千篇一律,一个调调儿。
51 testimony zpbwO     
n.证词;见证,证明
参考例句:
  • The testimony given by him is dubious.他所作的证据是可疑的。
  • He was called in to bear testimony to what the police officer said.他被传入为警官所说的话作证。
52 recurred c940028155f925521a46b08674bc2f8a     
再发生,复发( recur的过去式和过去分词 ); 治愈
参考例句:
  • Old memories constantly recurred to him. 往事经常浮现在他的脑海里。
  • She always winced when he recurred to the subject of his poems. 每逢他一提到他的诗作的时候,她总是有点畏缩。
53 forfeit YzCyA     
vt.丧失;n.罚金,罚款,没收物
参考例句:
  • If you continue to tell lies,you will forfeit the good opinion of everyone.你如果继续撒谎,就会失掉大家对你的好感。
  • Please pay for the forfeit before you borrow book.在你借书之前请先付清罚款。
54 pacify xKFxa     
vt.使(某人)平静(或息怒);抚慰
参考例句:
  • He tried to pacify the protesters with promises of reform.他试图以改革的承诺安抚抗议者。
  • He tried to pacify his creditors by repaying part of the money.他为安抚债权人偿还了部分借款。
55 outfit YJTxC     
n.(为特殊用途的)全套装备,全套服装
参考例句:
  • Jenney bought a new outfit for her daughter's wedding.珍妮为参加女儿的婚礼买了一套新装。
  • His father bought a ski outfit for him on his birthday.他父亲在他生日那天给他买了一套滑雪用具。
56 puritanical viYyM     
adj.极端拘谨的;道德严格的
参考例句:
  • He has a puritanical attitude towards sex.他在性问题上主张克制,反对纵欲。
  • Puritanical grandfather is very strict with his children.古板严厉的祖父对子女要求非常严格。
57 sobbing df75b14f92e64fc9e1d7eaf6dcfc083a     
<主方>Ⅰ adj.湿透的
参考例句:
  • I heard a child sobbing loudly. 我听见有个孩子在呜呜地哭。
  • Her eyes were red with recent sobbing. 她的眼睛因刚哭过而发红。
58 gnaws 04e1b90666fd26b87dd1f890c734a7bb     
咬( gnaw的第三人称单数 ); (长时间) 折磨某人; (使)苦恼; (长时间)危害某事物
参考例句:
  • Time, whose tooth gnaws away everything else, is powerless against truth. 时间,它的利齿可咬碎万物,但对真理却无能为力。
  • The water gnaws at the shoreline. 海水侵蚀海岸线。
59 tyrant vK9z9     
n.暴君,专制的君主,残暴的人
参考例句:
  • The country was ruled by a despotic tyrant.该国处在一个专制暴君的统治之下。
  • The tyrant was deaf to the entreaties of the slaves.暴君听不到奴隶们的哀鸣。
60 questionable oScxK     
adj.可疑的,有问题的
参考例句:
  • There are still a few questionable points in the case.这个案件还有几个疑点。
  • Your argument is based on a set of questionable assumptions.你的论证建立在一套有问题的假设上。
61 sleeper gETyT     
n.睡眠者,卧车,卧铺
参考例句:
  • I usually go up to London on the sleeper. 我一般都乘卧车去伦敦。
  • But first he explained that he was a very heavy sleeper. 但首先他解释说自己睡觉很沉。
62 slumbers bc73f889820149a9ed406911856c4ce2     
睡眠,安眠( slumber的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • His image traversed constantly her restless slumbers. 他的形象一再闯进她的脑海,弄得她不能安睡。
  • My Titan brother slumbers deep inside his mountain prison. Go. 我的泰坦兄弟就被囚禁在山脉的深处。
63 lighter 5pPzPR     
n.打火机,点火器;驳船;v.用驳船运送;light的比较级
参考例句:
  • The portrait was touched up so as to make it lighter.这张画经过润色,色调明朗了一些。
  • The lighter works off the car battery.引燃器利用汽车蓄电池打火。
64 circumspectly 2c77d884d557aeb40500ec2bcbc5c9e9     
adv.慎重地,留心地
参考例句:
  • He paid for two tickets as circumspectly as possible. 他小心翼翼地付了两张票的钱。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
65 furtive kz9yJ     
adj.鬼鬼崇崇的,偷偷摸摸的
参考例句:
  • The teacher was suspicious of the student's furtive behaviour during the exam.老师怀疑这个学生在考试时有偷偷摸摸的行为。
  • His furtive behaviour aroused our suspicion.他鬼鬼祟祟的行为引起了我们的怀疑。
66 glimmer 5gTxU     
v.发出闪烁的微光;n.微光,微弱的闪光
参考例句:
  • I looked at her and felt a glimmer of hope.我注视她,感到了一线希望。
  • A glimmer of amusement showed in her eyes.她的眼中露出一丝笑意。
67 steadily Qukw6     
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地
参考例句:
  • The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow.人类利用自然资源的广度将日益扩大。
  • Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path.我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。
68 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
69 crouching crouching     
v.屈膝,蹲伏( crouch的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • a hulking figure crouching in the darkness 黑暗中蹲伏着的一个庞大身影
  • A young man was crouching by the table, busily searching for something. 一个年轻人正蹲在桌边翻看什么。 来自汉英文学 - 散文英译
70 rigid jDPyf     
adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的
参考例句:
  • She became as rigid as adamant.她变得如顽石般的固执。
  • The examination was so rigid that nearly all aspirants were ruled out.考试很严,几乎所有的考生都被淘汰了。
71 groan LfXxU     
vi./n.呻吟,抱怨;(发出)呻吟般的声音
参考例句:
  • The wounded man uttered a groan.那个受伤的人发出呻吟。
  • The people groan under the burden of taxes.人民在重税下痛苦呻吟。
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