英国3/4大学被迫缩减招生规模

Growing numbers of bright students face missing out on their first choice university, academics warned today, as figures showed three-quarters of institutions are being forced to slash¹ places.

学者们今天警告说，越来越多的优秀学生将无法进入第一志愿的大学。数据显示，四分之三的教育机构将被迫缩减招生规模。

Almost 100 out of 130 universities in England could be forced to take fewer undergraduates this year numbers following the introduction of Coalition² reforms designed to drive down tuition fees, it emerged.

Many members of the elite³ Russell Group are among those facing reductions, with Liverpool, Leeds, Manchester, Newcastle and Southampton being particularly hit.

Data from the Government's Higher Education Funding Council for England suggests some newer universities such as Bedfordshire and East London are expecting to lose around one-in-eight places.

The cuts are being imposed following the introduction of new rules that effectively penalise（惩罚） universities charging more than £7,500 in student fees from this autumn.

It means large numbers of places are being shifted towards cheap further education colleges.

Ministers are also lifting controls on the number of bright students gaining at least two A grades and a B at A-level that universities can recruit – leading to an inevitable⁴ scramble⁵ towards a small number of top institutions.

Sir Alan Langlands, the funding council's chief executive, denied the loss of student places would tip any institution into "significant financial trouble".

But Prof Michael Farthing, vice-chancellor of Sussex University and chairman of the 1994 Group, which represents many small research institutions, said the figures show that "many excellent students will be denied places at their first choice universities."

"The number of students universities are allowed to recruit has been cut across the sector⁶, with 20,000 places auctioned⁷ off to institutions with lower than average fees," he said.

"Far from giving the best universities freedom to take on more students this represents a push to a cut-price education."