奥巴马演讲 针对利比亚局势谈及美国的行动1

THE PRESIDENT:  Good afternoon, everybody.  I want to take this opportunity to update the American people about the situation in Libya.  Over the last several weeks, the world has watched events unfold in Libya with hope and alarm.  Last month, protesters took to the streets across the country to demand their universal rights, and a government that is accountable to them and responsive to their aspirations¹（愿望） .  But they were met with an iron fist.
 
Within days, whole parts of the country declared their independence from a brutal² regime, and members of the government serving in Libya and abroad chose to align³ themselves with the forces of change.  Moammar Qaddafi clearly lost the confidence of his own people and the legitimacy⁴ to lead.
 
Instead of respecting the rights of his own people, Qaddafi chose the path of brutal suppression.  Innocent civilians⁵ were beaten, imprisoned⁶, and in some cases killed.  Peaceful protests were forcefully put down.  Hospitals were attacked and patients disappeared.  A campaign of intimidation⁷ and repression⁸ began.
 
In the face of this injustice⁹, the United States and the international community moved swiftly.  Sanctions were put in place by the United States and our allies and partners.  The U.N. Security Council imposed further sanctions, an arms embargo¹⁰, and the specter of international accountability for Qaddafi and those around him.  Humanitarian¹¹ assistance was positioned on Libya’s borders, and those displaced by the violence received our help.  Ample（丰富的，足够的） warning was given that Qaddafi needed to stop his campaign of repression, or be held accountable.  The Arab League and the European Union joined us in calling for an end to violence.
 
Once again, Qaddafi chose to ignore the will of his people and the international community.  Instead, he launched a military campaign against his own people.  And there should be no doubt about his intentions, because he himself has made them clear.
 
For decades, he has demonstrated a willingness to use brute¹² force through his sponsorship of terrorism against the American people as well as others, and through the killings¹⁴ that he has carried out within his own borders.  And just yesterday, speaking of the city of Benghazi -- a city of roughly 700,000 people -- he threatened, and I quote: “We will have no mercy and no pity” -- no mercy on his own citizens.
 
Now, here is why this matters to us.  Left unchecked, we have every reason to believe that Qaddafi would commit atrocities¹⁵ against his people.  Many thousands could die.  A humanitarian crisis would ensue（跟着发生） .  The entire region could be destabilized, endangering many of our allies and partners.  The calls of the Libyan people for help would go unanswered.  The democratic values that we stand for would be overrun.  Moreover, the words of the international community would be rendered hollow.
 
And that’s why the United States has worked with our allies and partners to shape a strong international response at the United Nations.  Our focus has been clear: protecting innocent civilians within Libya, and holding the Qaddafi regime accountable.
 
Yesterday, in response to a call for action by the Libyan people and the Arab League, the U.N. Security Council passed a strong resolution that demands an end to the violence against citizens.  It authorizes¹⁶ the use of force with an explicit¹⁷ commitment to pursue all necessary measures to stop the killing¹³, to include the enforcement of a no-fly zone over Libya.  It also strengthens our sanctions and the enforcement of an arms embargo against the Qaddafi regime.
 
Now, once more, Moammar Qaddafi has a choice.  The resolution that passed lays out very clear conditions that must be met.  The United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Arab states agree that a cease-fire must be implemented¹⁸ immediately.  That means all attacks against civilians must stop.  Qaddafi must stop his troops from advancing on Benghazi, pull them back from Ajdabiya, Misrata, and Zawiya, and establish water, electricity and gas supplies to all areas.  Humanitarian assistance must be allowed to reach the people of Libya.
Let me be clear, these terms are not negotiable.  These terms are not subject to negotiation¹⁹.  If Qaddafi does not comply with the resolution, the international community will impose consequences, and the resolution will be enforced through military action.