奥巴马与印度签署100亿美元贸易协议

US President Barack Obama has announced $10bn (£6.2bn) in new trade deals with India.

美国总统奥巴马宣布将与印度签署100亿美元的贸易协议。

He was speaking in Mumbai at the start of a 10-day Asian tour designed to boost US exports and create jobs.

Obama also announced an easing of US export controls and rejected caricatures（漫画，讽刺画） of India as a nation of "call centres."

Visiting the scene of the 2008 attacks in Mumbai, he said India and the US were united against terrorism.

"We will never forget," he said at a memorial to victims of the attack by Islamic militants¹.

The outdoor memorial is a fountain with floating flowers just off the lobby of the Taj Mahal Palace hotel, where he and his wife are staying as guests.

He described the hotel as a symbol of India's "strength and resilience（恢复力，弹力） ". He also wrote in a memorial book: "The United States stands in solidarity²（团结） with all of Mumbai and all of India in working to eradicate³（根除，灭绝） the scourge⁴ of terrorism."

More than 170 people died in a series of co-ordinated attacks across the city in November 2008.

Big contracts

The White House said the deals for new export business with India would help to support around 54,000 jobs in the United States.

Some of the deals expected to contribute to this included:
The sale by Boeing of 30 new 737 aircraft to private Indian airline SpiceJet. The White House says this will help support over 12,000 US jobs.
Preliminary agreement had been reached on the Indian purchase of 10 Boeing C-17s military transport planes.
The sale by GE of fighter 107 F414 jet engines to the Indian military.
A separate deal with GE worth $500m (£309m) for the sale of six heavy duty gas turbines and three steam turbines（蒸汽轮机） to India's Reliance Energy Ltd.
Harley-Davidson plans a new plant in India to assemble American-made motorcycle kits⁵.
The White House said India had identified GE subsidiary GE Transportation, based in Erie, Pennsylvania, and Electro-Motive Diesel⁶, of LaGrange, Illinois, a unit of Caterpillar⁷ Inc, as bidders⁸ to supply Indian railways with over 1,000 diesel locomotives（柴油机车） over 10 years.

The president said the relationship between the US and India was one of the "defining and indispensable（不可缺少的） partnerships⁹ of the 21st Century.

"The sheer size and pace of India's progress in just two decades is one of the most stunning¹⁰ achievements in human history," he told an audience of US and Indian business leaders.

Mr Obama's tour follows US mid-term elections that saw heavy losses for Democrats¹¹, seen in part as punishment for the US administration's inability to tackle high unemployment.

Before the trip, Mr Obama spoke¹² of the need for greater US access to India markets as part of a drive to double US exports over the next five years and help revive（复苏） the economy at home.

Trade between India and the US was worth about $40bn in 2008 - still significantly less than US trade with other partners like China and Europe.