面临经济制裁 伊朗加紧汽油限量供应

Iran has announced it will cut the volume of its cheap petrol ration¹ by 25% to 60 litres per vehicle per month from 21 March.

伊朗宣布，从3月21日起，国内每辆车每月廉价汽油供应将削减25%至60公升。

President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is cutting back hard on subsidised goods

Currently, each vehicle is allowed a quota²（配额，限额） of 80 litres of fuel at 10 cents a litre, with any amount needed on top of that priced at 40 cents.

That compares to a UK price that has been averaging £1.12 a litre ($1.68) and is forecast to reach £1.20.

The move comes as Iran faces potential sanctions（制裁，处罚） on its petrol imports.

Washington has accused Tehran of pursuing a nuclear weapons programme and has asked its allies to tighten³ sanctions on the Islamic republic.

Nuclear controversy⁴

Tehran denies the allegations, saying its nuclear facilities are for peaceful purposes.

A number of countries, spearheaded（带头） by the United Nations, are planning to tighten trade with Iran over the controversial programme.

The Financial Times said last week the energy trading company, Vitol, and its fellow trading giants Glencore and Trafigura, had stopped supplying petrol to Iran after increased pressure from the United States.

General Mohammad Rouyanian of Iran's fuel management committee told local agencies the new rationing⁵ was for three months only but it could be reduced further if needed.

Iran consumes around 65m litres of petrol a day, one third of which is imported.

Political pressure

Iran's oil ministry⁶ has pledged to increase domestic petrol production by 13m litres a day to counter any future sanctions.

Iran heavily subsidises（资助，消退） energy and food - although that is a policy due to change in the next fiscal⁷ year（财政年度） .

Iran's parliament this week approved a budget bill set to remove $20bn worth of subsidies⁸ - the revenue-starved government of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad had wanted a cut of twice that amount.

Iranian MPs say they fear further removal of subsidies would triple the country's inflation - which has only recently fallen to 11.3%.