常用教育词汇英译(1)

时间：2009-01-13 00:50:39

（单词翻译:单击）

人才枯竭 exhaustion1 of human resources
辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver
基金会 foundation
服务性行业 service trade
在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training
国际劳工组织 International Labor2 Organization
基础科学 the fundamentals

学分制 the credit system
三学期制 the trimester system
双学士制 a double BA degree system
主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor3 field

教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and
production
三结合联合体 tripartite complex
定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
包分配 guarantee job assignments
燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program
示范试点 demonstration4 pilot project

结合、使加入 incorporate
动员 mobilize
税收 tax revenue

多学科的 multi-disciplinary
重点大学 key university
授予（学士）confer
被授权 be authorized5 to do
博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies

专业 speciality
爱国人士 patriotic6 personage
国家发明奖 National Invention Prize
国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences
国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology

学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium7
记者招待会 press conference

国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission
国家统计局 the State Statistical8 Bureau
国家教育经费 national expenditure9 on education
财政拨款 financial allocation

半文盲 semiliterate10; functional11 illiterate12
毕业论文 thesis; dissertation13
毕业实习 graduation field work
毕业设计 graduation design
毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement
毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate
毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal14

博士生导师 Ph.D advisor15; doctoral advisor(supervisor)

授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.

升级 to be promoted to a higher grade
留级 to repeat the year"s work; to stay down
补考 make-up examination

升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

奖学金 scholarship
（国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy
领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student
学费 tuition (fee)
伙食费 board expenses
伙食补助 food allowance
占百分比 account for ...%
专任教师 full-time16 teacher
资料中心 data center
国际文化交流 intercultural communication

教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和
接班人。
Education must serve the needs of socialist17 modernization18, be integrated with
productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed
morally, intellectuall and physically19.
适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。
a socialist education system with distince Chinese characteristics that meets
the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
坚持社会主义方向
to keep to the socialist orientation


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1 exhaustion OPezL     
n.耗尽枯竭，疲惫，筋疲力尽，竭尽，详尽无遗的论述
参考例句：
  • She slept the sleep of exhaustion.她因疲劳而酣睡。
  • His exhaustion was obvious when he fell asleep standing.他站着睡着了，显然是太累了。
2 labor P9Tzs     
n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦
参考例句：
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后，他已经疲惫不堪了。
3 minor e7fzR     
adj.较小(少)的，较次要的；n.辅修学科；vi.辅修
参考例句：
  • The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
  • I gave him a minor share of my wealth.我把小部分财产给了他。
4 demonstration 9waxo     
n.表明，示范，论证，示威
参考例句：
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
5 authorized jyLzgx     
a.委任的，许可的
参考例句：
  • An administrative order is valid if authorized by a statute.如果一个行政命令得到一个法规的认可那么这个命令就是有效的。
6 patriotic T3Izu     
adj.爱国的，有爱国心的
参考例句：
  • His speech was full of patriotic sentiments.他的演说充满了爱国之情。
  • The old man is a patriotic overseas Chinese.这位老人是一位爱国华侨。
7 symposium 8r6wZ     
n.讨论会，专题报告会；专题论文集
参考例句：
  • What have you learned from the symposium?你参加了这次科学讨论会有什么体会？
  • The specialists and scholars present at the symposium come from all corners of the country.出席研讨会的专家学者们来自全国各地。
8 statistical bu3wa     
adj.统计的，统计学的
参考例句：
  • He showed the price fluctuations in a statistical table.他用统计表显示价格的波动。
  • They're making detailed statistical analysis.他们正在做具体的统计分析。
9 expenditure XPbzM     
n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出；使用，消耗
参考例句：
  • The entry of all expenditure is necessary.有必要把一切开支入账。
  • The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether.我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。
10 semiliterate wiUztM     
n.半文盲，有初等文化者
参考例句：
  • The study pointed out that over 23 million adult Americans are semiliterate.该项研究指出，越过2300万的美国成年人是半文盲。
  • In the past,West China most people were the illiterate person,the semiliterate.过去，华西大多数人是文盲、半文盲。
11 functional 5hMxa     
adj.为实用而设计的，具备功能的，起作用的
参考例句：
  • The telephone was out of order,but is functional now.电话刚才坏了，但现在可以用了。
  • The furniture is not fancy,just functional.这些家具不是摆着好看的，只是为了实用。
12 illiterate Bc6z5     
adj.文盲的；无知的；n.文盲
参考例句：
  • There are still many illiterate people in our country.在我国还有许多文盲。
  • I was an illiterate in the old society,but now I can read.我这个旧社会的文盲，今天也认字了。
13 dissertation PlezS     
n.（博士学位）论文，学术演讲，专题论文
参考例句：
  • He is currently writing a dissertation on the Somali civil war.他目前正在写一篇关于索马里内战的论文。
  • He was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation.他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文。
14 appraisal hvFzt     
n.对…作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估
参考例句：
  • What's your appraisal of the situation?你对局势是如何评估的？
  • We need to make a proper appraisal of his work.对于他的工作我们需要做出适当的评价。
15 advisor JKByk     
n.顾问，指导老师，劝告者
参考例句：
  • They employed me as an advisor.他们聘请我当顾问。
  • The professor is engaged as a technical advisor.这位教授被聘请为技术顾问。
16 full-time SsBz42     
adj.满工作日的或工作周的，全时间的
参考例句：
  • A full-time job may be too much for her.全天工作她恐怕吃不消。
  • I don't know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.既要照顾家庭又要全天工作，我不知道她是如何对付的。
17 socialist jwcws     
n.社会主义者；adj.社会主义的
参考例句：
  • China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。
  • His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。
18 modernization nEyxp     
n.现代化，现代化的事物
参考例句：
  • This will help us achieve modernization.这有助于我们实现现代化。
  • The Chinese people are sure to realize the modernization of their country.中国人民必将实现国家现代化。
19 physically iNix5     
adj.物质上，体格上，身体上，按自然规律
参考例句：
  • He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服，心绪也很乱。
  • Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。

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