(单词翻译:单击)
要知道自己是不是在遭受职场暴力,就要先来了解一下职场暴力的表现。
Regardless of the legislation or your company's individual policy, workers have to recognize the problem before anything is likely to change. If you're physically1 ill the night before the start of every workweek, take a minute to think about whether it's because you're being bullied2.
While more overt3 signs might include a boss who has a habit of yelling at you in front of your co-workers or making belittling4 or critical comments about your work during meetings, some behavior is more insidious5. Ever get excluded from a group lunch or team meeting? That might qualify as bullying7, too.
If you're looking for advice, scholars with Arizona State University's Project for Wellness and Work-Life, a group that examines the intersections8 of work, domestic life and wellness, have some suggestions. In their 2007 report entitled "How to Bust9 the Office Bully6," they recommend that targets figure out a rational way to tell their stories to colleagues, bosses or human resources while managing their emotions. Emphasizing your competence10 and showing consideration for others' perspectives is also crucial, the report says.
But if you feel like your company supports this kind of negative behavior, your best option just might be to quit.
"It's not worth it," Hershcovis says, "to put your health at risk."
If you often feel like throwing up or are particularly anxious the night before the start of your workweek, there's a good chance you're experiencing workplace bullying, experts say. While few people look forward to Mondays, they shouldn't cause you to feel physically ill.
Constant Criticism 不断地批评
If the criticism from your boss or co-worker never seems to stop, despite your history of objective competence and even excellence12, a bully might be to blame. Workplace bullies13 also tend to have a different standard in mind for their targets, experts say.
Lots Of Yelling 大喊大叫是常事
Overt workplace bullies tend to make their feelings known by yelling. If you are frequently screamed at, insulted or humiliated14 in front of others, you're probably being bullied.
Remembering Your Mistakes 对以往过错纠缠不休
If your boss or co-worker seems to keep a file of your mistakes and constantly refer to them for no constructive15 reason, you're likely being bullied. Falsely accusing you of errors is another common tactic16.
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physically
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adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律 | |
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2
bullied
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adj.被欺负了v.恐吓,威逼( bully的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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overt
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adj.公开的,明显的,公然的 | |
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4
belittling
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使显得微小,轻视,贬低( belittle的现在分词 ) | |
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insidious
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adj.阴险的,隐匿的,暗中为害的,(疾病)不知不觉之间加剧 | |
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bully
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n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓;vt.威胁,欺侮 | |
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bullying
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v.恐吓,威逼( bully的现在分词 );豪;跋扈 | |
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8
intersections
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n.横断( intersection的名词复数 );交叉;交叉点;交集 | |
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9
bust
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vt.打破;vi.爆裂;n.半身像;胸部 | |
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10
competence
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n.能力,胜任,称职 | |
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misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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excellence
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n.优秀,杰出,(pl.)优点,美德 | |
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bullies
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n.欺凌弱小者, 开球 vt.恐吓, 威胁, 欺负 | |
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14
humiliated
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感到羞愧的 | |
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constructive
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adj.建设的,建设性的 | |
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tactic
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n.战略,策略;adj.战术的,有策略的 | |
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