香港建造业常用英文词汇三h

时间：2008-05-09 06:27:35

（单词翻译:单击）

radial direction 径向
radian (rad) 弧度
radiation level 辐射量
radiation wall 防火墙
radiator¹ 散热器
radiator fin² 散热片
radioactive substance 放射性物质
radiological data 辐射数据
radiological hazard 辐射危害
radius³ of curvature 曲率半径
raft foundation 筏式地基
rafter 椽
rail 轨
rail movement joint⁴ 路轨活动接合件
railing 栏杆
railway bridge 铁路桥；火车桥
railway goods yard 铁路货场
railway protection area 铁路保护区
railway reserve 铁路专用范围
railway station 火车站
rain shelter 避雨亭
rain water pipe 雨水管
raised planter 高身花槽
ram⁵ 柱塞；压实；桩锤
ramp⁶ 滑行台；斜路；坡道
rapid deterioration⁷ 迅速变质
rapid hardening 快硬
rapid hardening cement 快硬水泥
rapid transit⁸ system 快速运输系统
rasp 粗锉；木锉
rate of sampling 取样比率
rating 定额；评级
ratio 比率；比例
raw sewage 未经处理的污水；未经净化的污水
raw water 生水；未经净化水
re-fill 重新注满
reactivity 放射性
readily combustible⁹ 随时可燃烧
readily removable cover 易于移走的封盖
ready-mix concrete 已揽拌混凝土
ready-mix plant 混凝土厂房
realignment 重新定线
reamer 铰刀
rear 后端；后方；背部
reassembling 重新装配
rebate¹⁰ 半槽边；跌级；子口
rebuild 重建
recalibrate 重新校准
receiver 接收器
receptacle 容器；盛载器；插(销)座
reception tank 接收池
recess¹¹ 凹位；凹槽；凹进处
reciprocating¹² compressor 往复式压缩机
reciprocating pump 往复式泵
recirculating pump 再循环泵
recirculation 再循环
recirculation damper 再循环风闸
reclamation¹³ works 填海工程
recognized standard 认可标准
recommission 再度投入运作；重新校验
recondition 修复；修整
reconnection 重新接驳
reconstruction¹⁴ 重新建造
reconstruction works 重建工程
record 纪录
recovery tank 回水箱
recovery time 复原时间
recovery vehicle 维修车辆
recreation area 游憩用地；康乐用地；康乐场地
rectangular handrail 矩形扶手
rectification¹⁵ 修整；纠正；整流
rectifier 整流器；纠正仪
recurrent account 经常帐
recurrent expenditure¹⁶ 经常开支
red lead 红丹
red oxide primer 红氧化铁底漆
red wood 红木；红杉
redevelopment 重建；重新发展
reducer 缩小接头
reducing valve 减压阀
reduction factor 折减系数
reduction gear 减速齿轮
reduction gearbox 减速箱
reference mark 基准记号
reference meter 基准尺
refilling 回填；再填
reflecting road stud 反光路钉
reflection 反射
reflective band 反光带
reflective marking 反光标记
reflective material 反光物料
reflective paint 反光漆油
reflective strip 反光带
reflective vest 反光衣
reflector 反射器；反光罩
reflectorised warning line 反光警戒线
reflux valve 逆流阀
refraction 折射
refractory lining 耐火内衬
refrigerant 致冷剂(雪种)
refrigerant circuit 致冷剂回路
refrigeration compressor 致冷压缩器
refrigeration plant 冷藏设备；冷凝装置
refuge (traffic) 交通安全岛
refurbishment 翻新
refuse chute 垃圾槽
refuse compactor system 垃圾压实系统
refuse loading ramp 垃圾装卸坡
refuse transfer station 垃圾转运站
refuse trough 垃圾槽
regional distributor (road) 区域干路
register 登纪册；纪录册；注册纪录册
registered contractor 注册承建商
regrade 重整坡度
regrease 添加油脂(雪油)
regulating spring 调节弹簧
regulating valve 调节阀
regulation 规例
regulator 调节器
regulatory sign 管制标志
rehabilitation 修复
reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土
reinforced concrete cover 钢筋混凝土封盖
reinforced concrete pile 钢筋混凝土桩
reinforced concrete plinth 钢筋混凝土基座

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1 radiator
n.暖气片，散热器
参考例句：
The two ends of the pipeline are connected with the radiator.管道的两端与暖气片相连接。 Top up the radiator before making a long journey.在长途旅行前加满散热器。

2 fin
n.鳍；(飞机的)安定翼
参考例句：
They swim using a small fin on their back.它们用背上的小鳍游动。 The aircraft has a long tail fin.那架飞机有一个长长的尾翼。

3 radius
n.半径，半径范围；有效航程，范围，界限
参考例句：
He has visited every shop within a radius of two miles.周围两英里以内的店铺他都去过。 We are measuring the radius of the circle.我们正在测量圆的半径。

4 joint
adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节，接合处；v.连接，贴合
参考例句：
I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤，肩膀脫臼了。 We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。

5 ram
(random access memory)随机存取存储器
参考例句：
512k RAM is recommended and 640k RAM is preferred.推荐配置为512K内存，640K内存则更佳。

6 ramp
n.暴怒，斜坡，坡道；vi.作恐吓姿势，暴怒，加速；vt.加速
参考例句：
That driver drove the car up the ramp.那司机将车开上了斜坡。 The factory don't have that capacity to ramp up.这家工厂没有能力加速生产。

7 deterioration
n.退化；恶化；变坏
参考例句：
Mental and physical deterioration both occur naturally with age. 随着年龄的增长，心智和体力自然衰退。 The car's bodywork was already showing signs of deterioration. 这辆车的车身已经显示出了劣化迹象。

8 transit
n.经过，运输；vt.穿越，旋转；vi.越过
参考例句：
His luggage was lost in transit.他的行李在运送中丢失。 The canal can transit a total of 50 ships daily.这条运河每天能通过50条船。

9 combustible
a. 易燃的,可燃的; n. 易燃物,可燃物
参考例句：
Don't smoke near combustible materials. 别在易燃的材料附近吸烟。 We mustn't take combustible goods aboard. 我们不可带易燃品上车。

10 rebate
v./n.折扣，回扣，退款；vt.给...回扣，给...打折扣
参考例句：
You can claim a rebate on your tax.你可以要求退回部分税款。 Customers are to benefit from a rebate on their electricity bills.顾客将从他们的电费退费中得到实惠。

11 recess
n.短期休息，壁凹（墙上装架子，柜子等凹处）
参考例句：
The chairman of the meeting announced a ten-minute recess.会议主席宣布休会10分钟。 Parliament was hastily recalled from recess.休会的议员被匆匆召回开会。

12 reciprocating
adj.往复的；来回的；交替的；摆动的v.报答，酬答( reciprocate的现在分词 )；（机器的部件）直线往复运动
参考例句：
Dynamic loading is produced by seismic forces, non-steady wind, blast, reciprocating machinery. 动荷载是由于地震力、不稳定的风、冲击波，往复式机器所产生。来自辞典例句 The prime mover may be a gas reciprocating engine. 原动机可能是燃气往复式发动机。来自辞典例句

13 reclamation
n.开垦；改造；（废料等的）回收
参考例句：
We should encourage reclamation and recycling.我们应当鼓励废物的回收和利用。 The area is needed for a land reclamation project.一个土地开垦项目要在这一地区进行。

14 reconstruction
n.重建，再现，复原
参考例句：
The country faces a huge task of national reconstruction following the war.战后，该国面临着重建家园的艰巨任务。 In the period of reconstruction,technique decides everything.在重建时期，技术决定一切。

15 rectification
n. 改正, 改订, 矫正
参考例句：
The process of producing a shift of the average value is called rectification. 产生平均值移动的过程叫做整流。 This effect, in analogy to its radiofrequency counterpart, is known as optical rectification. 同它的射频对应物相仿，这种现象称为光学整流。

16 expenditure
n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出；使用，消耗
参考例句：
The entry of all expenditure is necessary.有必要把一切开支入账。 The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether.我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。