报刊英语单词精华-艺术 · Art 3

21.expressionism ：表现主义
An early 20th-century style emphasizing emotional expression, strong color and composition, and a distorted, theatrical¹ treatment of image.
20世纪的一种艺术风格，强调情绪的表现，以浓重的色彩、鲜明的构图，扭曲、夸张的形象处理为特点。
Professor Bryer will be giving a lecture on expressionism tonight.
今晚布莱恩教授有一个关于表现主义的讲座。
22.fresco² ：温壁画技法；湿壁画
A technique of painting directly on a wet, plaster surface.
在潮湿的石膏表面上直接作画。
We all marveled at the beauty of the 17th century fresco.
23.funk art ：非理性艺术；恶臭艺术
A combination of painting and sculpture, deliberately³ messing and rough, often humorously depicting⁴ provocative⁵ subjects.(U.S., mid⁶-20th century)
20世纪中期出现在美国的一种艺术流派。故意杂乱无章、不加修饰的绘画与雕塑的融合。多以幽默的方式描绘刺激性的场面。
Jeson has been collecting funk art since the mid 1960s.
杰森从20世纪60年代中期就开始收集非理性艺术作品。
24.futurism ：未来主义
A style glorifying⁷ modern technology, speed, and the machine age. ( Italy, early 20th century )
颂扬现代技术、速度和机器时代的创作风格。起源于20世纪初的意大利。
Art from the era of futurism can be identified by a combination of machine elements, cubism, and motion.
未来主义时期艺术的突出特点是机器法则、立方主义与运动机械的组合。
25.genre⁸ ：风俗画
A realistic depiction⁹ of scenes from everyday domestic life. 3
日常家居生活的写实画。
Who is your favorite genre painter?
你最喜欢的风俗画家是谁？
26.Gothic ：哥特风格
A style that emphasizes Christian¹⁰ imagery, brilliant color, and strong verticality¹¹ in composition. ( 12th – 16th century )
以基督教题材、亮丽的色彩、明显的垂直线条为特点的绘画风格。流行于12至16世纪。
Jean dislikes Gothic art because it feels too religious.
吉不喜欢哥特风格的作品，因为它们的宗教色彩太浓。
27.gouache ：树胶水彩颜料
An opaque¹² watercolor bound with gum.
由胶水调和的不透光水彩。
Do you like the quality of gouache in paintings?
你喜欢水彩画吗？
28. graphic¹³ arts ：平面造型艺术
Those visual arts that are linear in character, such as drawing and engraving¹⁴, esp. those that involve printing and printmaking.
平面视角艺术，特别是指与印刷业有关的素描、雕刻等。
The computer is now enabling anyone to produce and design and experiment with graphic art.
计算机的出现使任何人都能制造、设计和试验平面视角艺术。
29.hard-edge ：锋刃派绘画的；硬边画的
(adj.) A style characterized by geometric abstraction, a flat picture plan, perfection of a surface, and graphic precision.（U.S., mid-20th century）
流行于20世纪中期的美国，以轮廓分明的几何形体、精确的画面为特点的抽象绘画。
Patrick Nagel’s hard-edge style of 80’s women became one of the strongest images in the 20th century.
派特克·纳哥尔的锋刃派风格的80年代妇女成了20世纪最具说明力的形象之一。
30.history painting ：历史题材的绘画
An academic depiction of scenes from mythology¹⁵, history, or the Bible.
以神话、历史或圣经为题材的传统绘画。
Temple Square in Salt Lake City has a visitor center filled with history paintings.
盐湖城的神殿广场有一个观光中心，里面存满了历史题材的绘画作品。