报刊英语单词精华-艺术 · Art 1

1.abstract art : 抽象派艺术
A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes formal values over the representation of subject matter.
强调形式至上，忽视内容的一种非写实主义绘画风格
Kandinsky produced abstract art characterized by imagery that had a musical quality.
康定斯创作的抽象派作品有一种音乐美。
2.abstract expressionism : 抽象表现派；抽象表现主义
A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes emotion, strong color, and giving primacy to the act of painting.
把绘画本身作为目的，以表达情感和浓抹重涂为特点的非写实主义风格。
Abstract expressionism was at its peak in the 1940s and 1950s.
20世纪四五十年代是抽象表现艺术发展的顶峰时期。
3.action painting : 动作画派
A term used to describe aggressive methods of applying paint.
指使画布产生强烈动作效果的绘画风格。
Action painting often looks childish to the non-artist because of the
techniques used to apply paint, such as throwing it on the canvas.
在外行看来，动作派的作品通常是幼稚的，这主要是因为画家采用的作画方法，比如将颜料泼洒在画布上。
4.airbrush : 喷枪；气笔
A nozzled tube used to apply paint in a spray form.
一种将颜料喷成雾状的喷嘴管。
The famous sexy robots in Japan are produced using an airbrush.
那些性感的日本机器人就是用喷枪绘制成的。
5.art deco ：装饰派艺术
A style dominant¹ in the 1920s and 1930s, characterized by repetitive, ornamental², and highly finished curvilinear and geometric designs, esp. in synthetic³ materials such as plastics.
盛行于20世纪二、三十年代的装饰艺术和建筑艺术风格，以重复的、装饰精美的曲线和几何图案为特点国，多采用塑料等合成材料。
Mary attended high school in a building that was famous for art deco style of architecture.
Mary就读的中学以其装饰派建筑而闻名。
6.art nouveau ：新艺术
A decorative⁴ style in which fluid, biomorphic lines and swirling⁵ motifs⁶ were emphasized.
以曲折有致的天然生物形态为特色的装饰性风格。
Beardsley prints produced in the late 19th century are a good example of the style of art nouveau.
19世纪末比乐兹利的作品是新艺术的典范。
7.avent-garde : 先锋派
Innovative⁷ art in advance of popular ideas and images, characterized by unorthodox and experimental method.
不拘于现有的创作定式，勇于创新超前思维的艺术形式。
The avant-garde home of the famous actress sold for millions.
那位影星的先锋派住宅卖出了几百万美元的好价钱。
8.Baroque ：巴罗克风格
An emotional, dramatic style of the 16th-18th century, anticlassical in form and spirit.
流行于16至18世纪，以情感强烈、铺张浮华为特点的反古典主义的艺术风格。
Status and architecture from the Baroque have a dark, muscular, looming⁸ quality about them.
巴罗克风格的雕塑和建筑雄伟、高大、格调阴暗。 1
9.batik ：蜡防印花
Painting on wax-treated cloth.
在蜡布上作的画。
Susan learned about batik in college.
苏珊在读大学时学过蜡防印花。
10.Bauhaus ：包豪斯建筑风格
A design school that promoted functional⁹ and geometric elements in design.
指包豪斯造型学院倡导的强调实用和几何学要素的建筑风格。
Bauhaus school of design in Germany changed the way that the world thought about design.
德国的包豪斯造型学院倡导的艺术改变了世人的既定设计思维模式。a