中国英文报刊常用新名词词汇四b

R
燃油附加税 bunker surcharge
染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon
让利 surrender part of the profits
绕圈子 beat around the bush
热带风暴 Tropical Storm
热岛效应 tropical island effect
热核弹头 thermonuclear warhead
热污染 thermal¹ pollution
人才高地 talent highland²
人才交流 talents exchange
人才流失 brain drain
人才战 competition for talented people
人大代表 NPC member
热带雨林 tropical rain forest
人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.
人浮于事 overstaffing
人浮于事 overstaff
人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)
人工智能技术 artificial intelligence technology
认股权证 warrant
人海战术 huge-crowd strategy
人机交互 human-computer interaction
人际交往 human communication
人均住房 per-capita housing
人口出生率 birth rate
人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG)
人口过剩 overpopulation
人口老龄化 an aging population
人口素质 quality of population
人口学 larithmics
人类基因图谱 human genome
人类免疫缺陷病毒 Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)
人气 popularity
人情债 debt of gratitude³
人身保护令（状） habeas corpus
人身攻击 personal attack
人身意外保险 personal accident insurance
人寿保险 life insurance
人头税 poll tax
人性化管理 human-based management
任意球 free kick
人之初,性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.
日本广播协会 NHK
日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC)
日本右翼势力 right-wing forces in Japan
日经指数 Nikkei Index
荣誉权 right of fame
融资渠道 financing channels
入境问俗,入乡随俗 When in Rome do as the Romans do.
入水时水花很少 clean entry
入网许可证 network access license⁴
软盘 floppy⁵ disk
软新闻 soft news
软着陆 soft landing
瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.
弱肉强食法则 law of the jungle
弱势群体 disadvantageous groups
塞翁失马，焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing⁶.
三八红旗手 woman pace-setter
三八线 38th Parallel
360度环幕电影 Circamara
三步走战略 the three-step development strategy
三产 tertiary industry
三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)
三废(废气、废水、废渣） "three wastes"(waste gas, waste water and waste residues)
三高农业 "three highs" agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture)
三个代表 three represents theory (the Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation⁷ of the development of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.)
三个有利于 three favorables (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist⁸ society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards
《三国演义》 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
三好学生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)
散户 retail⁹ / private investor¹⁰
三讲教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气） three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness¹¹ and good conduct)
三角恋爱 love triangle
三角债 chain debt
三来一补企业 "the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade."
三连冠 three successive championships
三民主义 the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen
三农问题 issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers
三陪 girls who provides illegal sexual services, esp. prostitute
三权分立 separation of the executive, legislative¹² and judicial¹³ powers
(西方的)三权分立 separation of executive, legislative, and judicial powers
三十而立 "A man should be independent at the age of thirty. / At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself."
三通 "three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping¹⁴ services across the Taiwan Straits "
三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)"
三维电影 three-dimensional movie
三维动画片 three-dimensional animation¹⁵
三无企业 "three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative¹⁶ structure.)"
三峡工程 Three Gorges¹⁷ Project
三下乡 "a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers"
"三沿"开放（沿海、沿边、沿江） "Sea-shore, River-shore, Border-shore" opening-up
三字经 three-character scripture¹⁸
三资企业(中外合资企业,中外合作企业,外商独资企业) "three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint¹⁹ ventures, cooperative businesses and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China "
三自原则 principles of self-administration, self-support and self-propagation
桑拿浴 sauna
扫黄,打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications
扫盲 eliminate illiteracy²⁰
扫尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work
森林覆盖率 forest coverage²¹; percentage of forest cover
沙尘暴 sand storm; dust storm
杀鸡用牛刀 break a butterfly on the wheel
沙漠化 desertification
杀手锏 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump²² or master card
刹住大吃大喝、公费旅游、铺张浪费的奢侈之风 put a stop to extravagance and waste （wining and dining of official guests，touring the country at public expenses）
山不在高，有仙则名 "No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; "
闪电战 blitz; lightning war
《山海经》 the Classic of Mountains and Rivers
闪客 flash
山姆大叔 Uncle Sam
煽情 arouse one's enthusiasm or fervor²³
上岗 go to one's post; go on duty
上岗证 work license
上海合作组织 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)
上海五国第六次峰会 "the sixth summit of ""Shanghai Five"" "
上海五国机制 the Shanghai Five mechanism²⁴
商检局 Commodity Inspection²⁵ Bureau
上马 start a project
上门服务 door-to-door service
商品房空置的现象 the vacancy²⁶ problem in commercial housing
商品化 commercialization
商品经济 commodity economy
商品条码 bar code
上山下乡 (of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas
上市 to be listed
上市公司 listed companies
上网 to get on the Internet, surf the net
商务旅游 business travel
上新台阶 reach a new level; reach a higher stage of development
商业炒作 commercial speculation²⁷
商业存在（服务贸易） commercial presence
商业贷款 commercial loan
商业网点 commodity network
上有天堂，下有苏杭 "Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth."
少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 "the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee "
社会保障制度 social security system
社会福利彩票 social welfare lotteries²⁸
社会化服务体系 socialized service system; social service system
社会力量办学 running of schools by non-governmental sectors²⁹
社会名流 celebrity³⁰
社会热点问题 hot spots of society
社会效益 social effect /results /benefit
社会治安情况 public security situation
社会主义精神文明建设 socialist ideological³¹ and ethical³² progress
社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy
舍利子 Buddha's relics³³
社论 editorial
社区服务 community services
蛇头 snakehead
涉外经济 foreign-related business
摄政王 acting³⁴ king; prince regent
申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games
申办城市 the bidding cities
申办2008年奥运会 bid for 2008 Olympics
深加工 deep processing; further processing
《神曲》 Divine Comedy
审时度势 size up the situation
申诉权 right of petition
身体素质 physique; physical constitution
渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive³⁵ and splittist activities
身外之物 worldly possessions
神州行电话卡 Shenzhou pre-paid card
省会 provincial³⁶ capital
升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)
生计问题 bread-and butter issue
生命银行 bank for keeping the donated organs and remains³⁷ of dead persons for medical use
《生死抉择》 Live or Die
生态建筑 ecological³⁸ construction
生态林 ecological forest
生态旅游 ecotourism
生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture
生物恐怖主义 bioterrorism
生物圈 biosphere³⁹
声讯台 information service center
生意兴隆 Business flourishes
圣战(伊斯兰教徒对异教徒的战争) jihad
申请破产保护 file for bankruptcy⁴⁰ protection
实报实销 complete reimbursement⁴¹
时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.
市场饱和 market saturation⁴²; saturated⁴³ market
市场化 marketization
市场疲软 sluggish⁴⁴ market
市场营销学 marketing⁴⁵
市场占有率 market share
市场准入 market access
试点工程 pilot project
试点项目 pilot project
适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight fiscal⁴⁶ policy
试管婴儿 test-tube baby
市话 local calls
实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
<<史记>> Shi Ji/ Historical Records
释迦牟尼 Sakyamuni
实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
世界奥林匹克日 the International Olympic Day
世界大学生运动会(大运会） universiade
世界观、人生观、价值观 world outlook; outlook on life; values
实例化教学 case study teaching
失恋 be disappointed in love; be jilted
适龄儿童入学率 enrolment rate for children of school age
视频点播 video on demand (VOD)
食品卫生法 Food Hygiene⁴⁷ Law of People's Republic of China
世上无难事，只要肯攀登 "Where there is a will, there is a way. "
实时达帐 real-time account settlement
实事求是 seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
实体经济 the real economy
世外桃源 a fictitious⁴⁸ land of peace away from the turmoil⁴⁹ of the world;
实现零的突破 "fulfil the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough"
实现小康目标 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation⁵⁰ of the Chinese nation
适销对路的产品 readily marketable products
实行股份制 enforce stockholding system
实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to
实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promotion⁵¹ of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people
师兄弟 (senior and junior) fellow apprentice⁵²
失学儿童 dropout⁵³
事业单位 public institution
失业金 unemployment compensation
十一界三中全会 the Third Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party
市盈率 p/e (price/earning) ratio
试用期 probationary⁵⁴ period
适者生存 survival of the fittest
施政纲领 administrative program
市政工程 municipal works; municipal engineering
市值 market capitalization
狮子座 Leo
首创精神 pioneering spirit
首次公开发行的股票 initial public offering (IPO)
首次上市（股票） IPO (Initial Public Offering)
首发阵容(足球) first team
收购兼并 merger⁵⁵ and acquisition
首航 maiden⁵⁶ voyage (of an aircraft or ship)
售后服务 after-sale services
手机充值 cellular⁵⁷ phone replenishing
手机入网费 mobile access fee
手机入网费 initiation⁵⁸ charges for mobile phone
收盘价 closing price
首期按揭 down-payment
瘦肉精(盐酸克伦特罗) clenobuterol hydrochloride
收视率 audience ratings; television viewing
寿司 sushi, a Japanese dish of rolls of cold rice flavoured and garnished⁵⁹
授信贷款 credit extension loan
授信额度 line of credit
受灾地区 disaster-affected are
受灾群众 people afflicted⁶⁰ by a natural disaster
数据通信 data communication
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
数码港 cyberport
枢纽工程 multi-purpose project or pivotal project
数字地球 digital globe
刷卡,划卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card
甩卖 clearance⁶¹ sale; be on sale
涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton
双重遏制政策 dual⁶² containment⁶³ policy
双重轨制 two-tier system ; double-track system　
双重国籍 dual nationality
双刃剑 double-edged sword
双向选择 two-way choice (in employment practice)
双向选择 "two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market"
双学位 double degree
双赢局面 win-win situation
双职工 man and wife both at work; working couple
《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes⁶⁴; Water Margins⁶⁵
水货 smuggled⁶⁶ goods
水墨画 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting
税前/税后收入 pretax / after-tax income
水土流失 soil erosion
税务师 tax accountant
水下导弹 submarine-based missiles
谁言寸草心，报得三春晖 "Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. "
水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.
硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate⁶⁷ and doctoral study
说曹操,曹操到 Talk of the devil and he comes.
说明会 explanation session
四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians⁶⁸ at the entrance to a Buddhism⁶⁹ temple; Four Devarajas
死而后已 until my heart stops beating
四个如何认识 (**总书记在今年6月28日中央思想政治工作会议上发表的重要讲话中，提出并精辟阐述了如何认识社会主义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、如何认识我国社会主义改革实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际政治斗争带来的影响等当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题.) "In his important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference on June 28 this year, Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds⁷⁰ on how to understand the historical process of socialist development; how to understand the historical process of capitalist development; how to understand the impact of China's socialist reform over the people's thinking; how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political struggle."
四个现代化 four modernizations⁷¹ (the modernization⁷² of agriculture, industry, national defense⁷³, and science and technology)
四合院 courtyard dwellilngs; quadrangle dwellings⁷⁴
死机 system halted
私人企业 private enterprise
私人游资 mobile private capital
四十不惑 Life begins at forty.
四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》） The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)
死亡率 mortality
死亡人数 death toll
四项基本原则 "the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought"
思想僵铁 fossilized concept
思乡曲 Nostalgia
司仪 MC (master of ceremonies)
私营企业 privately-run enterprise
四有新人 "new generation of people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, good education and a strong sense of discipline"
死帐 uncollectible account, bad debt, bad loan
SOHO一族(小型办公室和家庭办公室) SO (Small Office) HO (HomeOffice)
(企业集团的）松散层 loose level (of an enterprise group)
送温暖工程 heart-warming project
搜索引擎(计算机) search engine
所有权经营权分离 separate ownership from managerial authority
夙敌 "arch-rival
素质教育 education for all-around development
素质教育 quality education
酸雨 acid rain
随行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions
岁岁平安 Peace all year round
所得税 income tax