(单词翻译:单击)
To lay down relevant regulations together with other relevant ministries4 is conducive5 to the country's financial stability, especially in the countryside and providing better financial services there, said Jiang at the 2007 China Rural Finance Forum6.
Informal lending means lending between individuals, between enterprises, and between individuals and enterprises, as opposed to lending by financial institutions, explained Luo Yuzheng, an official in charge of loans business from eastern China's Ningbo branch of Bank of China.
"For example, a township enterprise needs to pay a 7.29 percent interest rate to get loans from the bank and it also needs mortgages and some surety. If the enterprise doesn't have good credit, the interest rate may also float upward," added Luo.
Against the background of the country shifting its monetary7 policy from "prudent8" to "tight", it may become more difficult for those enterprises with low credit to get loans from the bank, he said.
Access for Chinese farmers and rural enterprises to raise funds for their businesses is still limited. Some farmers and enterprises may turn to informal lending due to a more favourable9 interest rate or simply wanting to avoid procedures of being granted the loans from banks.
Official figures show Chinese farmers rarely obtain loans of more than 5,000 yuan (675 U.S. dollars) from banks, leading to the existence of some underground banks and usurious loans, especially in the rural areas.
Figures from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange showed that more than 70 underground banks and illegal foreign exchange swap10 centers were uncovered in 2006.
"In the rural areas, people's awareness11 of risk of lending is weaker than that of urban dwellers12 and people are less likely to move around for new jobs compared with cities, so informal lending outside the banks is more common," Dr. Ou Minggang, the Deputy Chief Editor of the Chinese Banker magazine, told Xinhua.
This move of the industry watchdog on the one hand is to strengthen financial supervision13 for informal lending, especially in rural areas, and on the other hand to regulate the alternative financing channel to the loans from banking institutions, added Ou.
"The existence of informal lending is necessary, because it can reduce the cost of both the lenders and borrowers and it is efficient. However, this practice needs to be regulated and carried out in an legitimate14 way," commented Ou.
The CBRC didn't reveal the timetable of when the regulation would be implemented15 out.
收听单词发音
1
formulating
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| v.构想出( formulate的现在分词 );规划;确切地阐述;用公式表示 | |
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2
vice
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| n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
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3
banking
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| n.银行业,银行学,金融业 | |
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4
ministries
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| (政府的)部( ministry的名词复数 ); 神职; 牧师职位; 神职任期 | |
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5
conducive
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| adj.有益的,有助的 | |
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forum
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| n.论坛,讨论会 | |
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7
monetary
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| adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的 | |
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8
prudent
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| adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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9
favourable
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| adj.赞成的,称赞的,有利的,良好的,顺利的 | |
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10
swap
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| n.交换;vt.交换,用...作交易 | |
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11
awareness
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| n.意识,觉悟,懂事,明智 | |
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12
dwellers
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| n.居民,居住者( dweller的名词复数 ) | |
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13
supervision
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| n.监督,管理 | |
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14
legitimate
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| adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法 | |
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15
implemented
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| v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效 | |
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