(单词翻译:单击)
2002年流行英语词汇Top Ten Word Lists of 2002
美国网络词典门户网站发布了2002年流行英语词汇Top 10排行榜,包括:Top Ten Words, September 11, People's Names, California YouthSpeak, Top Phrases, Corporate1 Buzzwords, Sports, Best & Worse Corporate Name Changes, Internet-related, and more.
Top Ten Words of 2002
1. Misunderestimate What President Bush’s opponents have learned not to do, in his own word.
2. Survivor2 This time an uplifting story about Pennsylvania coal miners and not a ‘reality TV’ series. .
3. Listeria A new danger found lurking3 in our food, named for the same man (Joseph Lister) who invented the surgical4 antiseptic now used as a mouthwash, Listerine.
4. Perp-walk The parading of criminals in handcuffs before the cameras. It made the news only as some of the nation's most distinguished5 faces began appearing there.
5. Bandwidth What people are increasingly out of, a computer term now applied6 to modern life.
6. Sniper As around the Beltway. The US discovered that terrorists do not have a monopoly on terror.
7. To nasdaq As in, "His fortune was nasdaqued." The bubble of the mid-to-late ‘90s returns to reality and adds a worthy7 item to our vocabulary.
8. Warlords The freedom fighters of an earlier era today are now a threat to delicate Afghani democracy.
9. Issue A great new euphemism8 for problem, fault or any other type of misstep; we no longer repair the fault, we simply ‘resolve’ the issue.
10. Pedophilia Not the love of feet, though it has rocked the Catholic Church to its foundations.
Top Ten Personal Names of 2002
1. W (Dubya) George W. Bush remains9 at the center of the whirlwind.
2. Trent Lott The Republican’s November surprise thrust him back into the spotlight10 and he made the most of it at Strom Thurmond’s 100th birthday party.
3. Cardinal11 Law More properly, Bernard Cardinal Law, who was ousted12 from the Boston Archdiocese for his mishandling of the sexual abuse scandal.
4. Elizabeth Dole13 After her husband's defeat in his bid for the presidency14, Ms. Dole returns to Washington as the Republican Senator from North Carolina.
5. Rudolph Giuliani Last year’s consensus15 Man of the Year now reaping millions as a consultant16, speaker and author.
6. The Osbournes MTV’s dysfunctional family hit has unleashed17 Ozzie’s clan18 to the world-at-large.
7. Saddam Hussein The nemesis19 of former president Bush who won the presidential ‘election’ in Iraq with 100% of the vote and now faces Mr. Bush's son in a showdown.
8. Osama bin20 Laden21 Dead or alive, still making news.
9. Martha Stewart This year has definitely not been ‘a good thing’.
10. Al Gore22 Cleared the way for President Bush to win his next election for President by gracefully23 bowing out of contention25.
Top Ten California Youthspeak
1. Hottie Object of affection, either personally or in the cultural milieu26.
2. For shizzle Variation of ‘for sure’, popularized by rapper Snoop Dogg.
3. Tight Replacing 'cool'.
4. Phat Way cool, as in ‘rolling phat’.
5. Hella An intensive: hella tight or hella phat.
6. Wassup This greeting refuses to die, entering mainstream27 circles.
7. Flow Dinero, money. Originally from ‘cash flow’. Also, ‘bank’ for lots of flow.
8. Poppins Perfect. In the California version of Cockney rhyming slang ‘toppins’ rhymes with Poppins, which connotes Mary Poppins who was ‘perfect in every way’.
9. Bling bling The sounds of diamond and gold jewelry28 clinking together.
10. Stog Cigarette, short for ‘stogy’.
Bonus California Youthspeak Phenomenon of Note
1. Up Talking Ending all sentences with a rising or upward inflection, as if asking a question.
Top Phrases of 2002
1. Threat Fatigue29 The dulling of the senses to imminent30 terrorist threats.
2. Weapons of Mass Destruction The key to whether the US will stage an aggressive attack on Iraq.
3. Suicide Bomber31 2002 was a sad year as record numbers of Palestinian youth decided32 to trade their lives for Israeli lives.
4. Shoe Bomb An idea that might have outperformed Air Jordans landed Richard Reid in jail and initiated33 the shoe search at US airports
5. Infectious enronitis A disease of accounting34 practices that spread widely throughout US businesses.
6. Homeland Security A new phrase of mysterious origins naming the national response to 9/11.
7. Dot communism The conviction that everything on the Web should be free-or, at least, paid for by someone else.
Top 5 Words Coined by President Bush (Bushisms)
1. Misunderestimate To seriously underestimate.
2. Embetter To make emotionally better (antonym to embitter).
3. Resignate To resonate as in, "They said this issue wouldn't resignate with the People.”
4. Foreign-handed To understand the complexity35 of geopolitical realities from the various global perspectives, as in "I have a foreign-handed foreign policy”.
5. Analyzation To fully24 study a subject, as in "This case has had full analyzation and has been looked at a lot”.
Best New Product Names
1. Trikke Scooter Great name for an unconventional three-wheeled scooter
2. Nano Tex High tech fabric36 that utilizes37 nanotechnology to create a super-smooth, stain-resistant fabric.
3. Twist and Pour Paints The paint container that’s designed to let the user ‘twist-and-pour’ the paint. The name says it all.
收听单词发音
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corporate
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| adj.共同的,全体的;公司的,企业的 | |
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survivor
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| n.生存者,残存者,幸存者 | |
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lurking
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| 潜在 | |
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surgical
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| adj.外科的,外科医生的,手术上的 | |
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distinguished
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| adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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applied
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| adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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worthy
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| adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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euphemism
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| n.婉言,委婉的说法 | |
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remains
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| n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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spotlight
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| n.公众注意的中心,聚光灯,探照灯,视听,注意,醒目 | |
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cardinal
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| n.(天主教的)红衣主教;adj.首要的,基本的 | |
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ousted
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| 驱逐( oust的过去式和过去分词 ); 革职; 罢黜; 剥夺 | |
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dole
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| n.救济,(失业)救济金;vt.(out)发放,发给 | |
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presidency
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| n.总统(校长,总经理)的职位(任期) | |
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consensus
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| n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识 | |
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consultant
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| n.顾问;会诊医师,专科医生 | |
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unleashed
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| v.把(感情、力量等)释放出来,发泄( unleash的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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clan
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| n.氏族,部落,宗族,家族,宗派 | |
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nemesis
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| n.给以报应者,复仇者,难以对付的敌手 | |
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bin
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| n.箱柜;vt.放入箱内;[计算机] DOS文件名:二进制目标文件 | |
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laden
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| adj.装满了的;充满了的;负了重担的;苦恼的 | |
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gore
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| n.凝血,血污;v.(动物)用角撞伤,用牙刺破;缝以补裆;顶 | |
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gracefully
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| ad.大大方方地;优美地 | |
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fully
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| adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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contention
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| n.争论,争辩,论战;论点,主张 | |
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milieu
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| n.环境;出身背景;(个人所处的)社会环境 | |
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mainstream
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| n.(思想或行为的)主流;adj.主流的 | |
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jewelry
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| n.(jewllery)(总称)珠宝 | |
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fatigue
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| n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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imminent
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| adj.即将发生的,临近的,逼近的 | |
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bomber
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| n.轰炸机,投弹手,投掷炸弹者 | |
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decided
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| adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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initiated
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| n. 创始人 adj. 新加入的 vt. 开始,创始,启蒙,介绍加入 | |
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accounting
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| n.会计,会计学,借贷对照表 | |
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complexity
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| n.复杂(性),复杂的事物 | |
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fabric
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| n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织 | |
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utilizes
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| v.利用,使用( utilize的第三人称单数 ) | |
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