(单词翻译:单击)
The pick-up in investment triggered concerns that an interest rate hike could come soon.
The ferrous and non-ferrous metal smelting1 industries and the non-metal mineral product industry registered the highest growth rates, according to the bureau.
Investment in the real estate sector2 increased 31.4 percent year-on-year, up from 30.3 percent in the first nine months.
This is in line with property price movements, as China's 70 large- and medium-sized cities saw their house prices rise 9.5 percent year-on-year last month, 0.6 percentage points higher than in September.
"Fixed-assets investment growth is quite fast," said Yang Shengming, an economist3 with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. "It necessitates4 further macroeconomic tightening5."
Although the bureau did not reveal how fast fixed-assets investment grew in October, analysts6 estimated it may be up to 30 percent, a rate they said was unreasonably7 high.
Goldman Sachs (Asia) said in a research note that fixed-assets investment growth was 30.7 percent in October, up from 24.8 percent in September.
China has been trying to cool over-investment in some sectors8, such as aluminum9, to play down the role of investment and exports in its economic growth.
The government has tightened10 lending, land use and industrial approval for polluting enterprises, but it needs to strengthen those measures as high investment figures in October shows they remain inadequate11, Yang told China Daily.
As the New Year approaches, China should remain alert regarding a further rise in investment growth, warned Zuo Xiaolei, chief economist of China Galaxy12 Securities.
China's commercial banks tend to extend more loans at the beginning of a year to have more interest gains, and this situation may recur13 next year, Zuo said.
Chinese lenders remain highly dependent on income from loan interest. "If this is not changed, it will be hard for the authorities to control lending increases at the beginning of a year," she told China Daily.
收听单词发音
1
smelting
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| n.熔炼v.熔炼,提炼(矿石)( smelt的现在分词 ) | |
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2
sector
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| n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形 | |
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3
economist
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| n.经济学家,经济专家,节俭的人 | |
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4
necessitates
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| 使…成为必要,需要( necessitate的第三人称单数 ) | |
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5
tightening
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| 上紧,固定,紧密 | |
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6
analysts
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| 分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 ) | |
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7
unreasonably
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| adv. 不合理地 | |
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8
sectors
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| n.部门( sector的名词复数 );领域;防御地区;扇形 | |
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9
aluminum
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| n.(aluminium)铝 | |
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10
tightened
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| 收紧( tighten的过去式和过去分词 ); (使)变紧; (使)绷紧; 加紧 | |
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11
inadequate
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| adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的 | |
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12
galaxy
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| n.星系;银河系;一群(杰出或著名的人物) | |
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13
recur
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| vi.复发,重现,再发生 | |
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