(单词翻译:单击)
Preventing asset bubbles is like preventing inflation and it is the government's responsibility to ensure a fair, healthy and transparent3 stock market, Wen said in Uzbekistan where he was attending the Sixth Meeting of Prime Ministers of Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
He added that all measures will be market-oriented options rather than administrative4 actions.
The stability of the stock market relies on two basic factors: The quality of listed companies and a transparent market which protect not only the interests of enterprises, but also those of consumers, Wen said.
With more people having entered the stock market, abnormal fluctuations affect both the national economy and the interests of shareholders5, so the government will closely watch developments, he said.
Wen also said that lifting gasoline prices by 10 percent on November 1 was necessary to keep China's oil product prices partly in sync with global oil prices.
Fund Firms Warned against Misleading Public
China's Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) issued a notice on Sunday, urging fund companies to avoid blind expansion and forbidding them to mislead consumers in marketing7 or engage in speculative8 investment.
This second notice tailor-made to fund companies this year required domestic funds to strengthen risks controls in liquidity9 management and to bear in mind the concept of value investment.
The document said that fund firms or its employees should "exercise due diligence and make objective and reasonable public comments on investment".
Fund firms have been ordered not to expand the scale of their funds six months after the day they issued statements or started promotions10 for the issuance of new products.
General Manager Sun Zhichen with the Principal Asset Management Co. Ltd. of the China Construction Bank said that the move was "a rational and natural decision" of the supervisors11 in effort to curb12 market risks.
As fund firms currently run more than one-third of the negotiable market valuation of the mainland bourse, Sun said that the notice indicated that the CSRC would rein13 in new issuances and push fund firms to optimize14 their investing capability15 and liquidity management.
Latest figures from the CSRC showed that the aggregate16 equity17 of China's funds has shot up by nearly 10 percent in more than one month to 3.312 trillion yuan (about $444 billion) by the end of October, almost quadrupling the figure in the beginning of the year.
Although no new funds were issued since September 21, the combined scale of China's 341 funds run by 59 firms has grown by 9.56 percent or 159.1 billion shares to 2.055 trillion shares by the end of October, nearly 2.8 times as much as that in the beginning of the year.
Industry analysts18 attributed the rapid expansion of fund scale to the enthusiastic participation19 of individual investors20.
The third-quarter survey on household clients in cities and townships by the People's Bank of China showed funds have taken up 25.4 percent of household financial assets, up by 5.4 percentage points over the second quarter.
Another report by the Galaxy21 Securities Funds Research Center identified funds as the most rapidly growing financial sector22 because its assets have grown by 65 percent annually23 between 2003 and 2006, leaving far behind insurance, 32 percent and banking24 deposits 15 percent.
Sources with the CSRC said that the fund industry has growing healthily on the whole but there were new phenomena25 worthy26 of notice. For instance, some fund companies carry out unjust competition by not fully27 revealing investment risks, some ignore liquidity risks to go after better ratings and short-term returns while some fund managers engage in short swing trading or make improper28 comments on individual shares.
As open-ended funds are very susceptible29 to redemption, the CSRC warned of blind optimism amidst fund firms and urged them to tighten30 liquidity management.
To better protect the long-term interests of fund holders6, the CSRC said it would evaluate fund firms on their human resources, investment research capability, operation system management, customer services, risks management and internal control.
Third quarterly reports of fund firms showed that ten funds including Bosera Funds, China Asset Management, China Southern Fund Management and E Fund Management have each held assets of more than 100 billion yuan (about $13.4 billion). In the second quarter, there were only five.
收听单词发音
1
fluctuations
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| 波动,涨落,起伏( fluctuation的名词复数 ) | |
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premier
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| adj.首要的;n.总理,首相 | |
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transparent
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| adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的 | |
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administrative
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| adj.行政的,管理的 | |
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shareholders
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| n.股东( shareholder的名词复数 ) | |
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holders
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| 支持物( holder的名词复数 ); 持有者; (支票等)持有人; 支托(或握持)…之物 | |
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marketing
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| n.行销,在市场的买卖,买东西 | |
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speculative
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| adj.思索性的,暝想性的,推理的 | |
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liquidity
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| n.流动性,偿债能力,流动资产 | |
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promotions
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| 促进( promotion的名词复数 ); 提升; 推广; 宣传 | |
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supervisors
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| n.监督者,管理者( supervisor的名词复数 ) | |
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curb
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| n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制 | |
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rein
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| n.疆绳,统治,支配;vt.以僵绳控制,统治 | |
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optimize
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| v.使优化 [=optimise] | |
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capability
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| n.能力;才能;(pl)可发展的能力或特性等 | |
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aggregate
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| adj.总计的,集合的;n.总数;v.合计;集合 | |
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equity
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| n.公正,公平,(无固定利息的)股票 | |
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analysts
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| 分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 ) | |
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participation
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| n.参与,参加,分享 | |
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investors
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| n.投资者,出资者( investor的名词复数 ) | |
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galaxy
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| n.星系;银河系;一群(杰出或著名的人物) | |
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sector
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| n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形 | |
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annually
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| adv.一年一次,每年 | |
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banking
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| n.银行业,银行学,金融业 | |
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phenomena
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| n.现象 | |
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worthy
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| adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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fully
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| adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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improper
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| adj.不适当的,不合适的,不正确的,不合礼仪的 | |
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susceptible
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| adj.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的 | |
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tighten
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| v.(使)变紧;(使)绷紧 | |
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