(单词翻译:单击)
"In Beijing, we will examine whether the loan applicants2, either individual borrowers or co-borrowers, are trying to buy a second apartment," said Zhang Xin, an official in charge of the credit management with the BOC's Beijing branch.
"If any of the co-borrowers already has a house mortgage that hasn't been paid off, his new loan application will be considered as a 'second' mortgage. It means he will have to face a higher down-payment and interest rate," Zhang explained.
But he stressed that his bank will not check whether the applicant's spouse3 has already had an apartment unless the spouse is registered in the lending account as a co-borrower.
"Co-borrowers can be couples, parents and children, and sometimes even people of no kinship," he said.
What is a second mortgage has been a topic of controversy4 after the central bank decided5 to raise mortgage deposits for homebuyers who intend to buy a second apartment, a move aiming to curb6 speculation7 on property transactions.
In late September, the People's Bank of China, the central bank, and the China Banking8 Regulatory Commission jointly9 issued a new rule that requires mortgage holders10 who apply for another home loan to put a down-payment of at least 40 percent and pay a 10-percent premium11 on their interest rate.
For people seeking a third or fourth mortgage, the down-payment requirement and interest rate is even higher, with specific figures determined12 by commercial banks.
A hot debate has since been going on, as the regulators did not define a "second" mortgage, such as whether it regards a borrower and his family members as a whole unit or whether a borrower's families are immune from the new rule.
The authorities have left the right of definition up to banks themselves, since their situations on loans and local real estate markets differ, analysts13 said.
Lenders like China Construction Bank and Bank of China have taken a tougher line. They define a "second" mortgage based on the family unit, which means if, say, the husband has already applied14 for a mortgage and the wife applies for a new loan on another property they will have to offer a 40-percent down payment according to the new rule.
However, the BOC decided to allow its local branches to make their own definitions instead of giving a definitive15 definition.
"We have studied the new rule carefully. A second mortgage based on the individual or the family does not collide with it. Thus, we let local branches set their own standards of their practical needs to tighten16 supervision17 and prevent financial risks," said Qian Wenhui, vice18 president of the BOC.
收听单词发音
1
applicant
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| n.申请人,求职者,请求者 | |
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applicants
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| 申请人,求职人( applicant的名词复数 ) | |
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spouse
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| n.配偶(指夫或妻) | |
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controversy
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| n.争论,辩论,争吵 | |
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decided
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| adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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curb
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| n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制 | |
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speculation
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| n.思索,沉思;猜测;投机 | |
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banking
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| n.银行业,银行学,金融业 | |
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jointly
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| ad.联合地,共同地 | |
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holders
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| 支持物( holder的名词复数 ); 持有者; (支票等)持有人; 支托(或握持)…之物 | |
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premium
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| n.加付款;赠品;adj.高级的;售价高的 | |
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determined
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| adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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analysts
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| 分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 ) | |
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applied
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| adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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definitive
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| adj.确切的,权威性的;最后的,决定性的 | |
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tighten
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| v.(使)变紧;(使)绷紧 | |
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supervision
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| n.监督,管理 | |
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vice
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| n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
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