(单词翻译:单击)
The disease, which has been on the decline since it peaked in June, has been checked within all the epidemic2 outbreak areas, he said.
By Oct. 25, the highly pathogenic disease, also known as Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome3, had infected 310,134 pigs in 1,030 epidemic outbreaks in 304 counties of 26 Chinese provincial4 areas, of which 81,030 died and 235,380 were culled5, he said.
The dangerous husbandry disease can be fatal for pigs and is highly infectious. There is no effective cure to it, but vaccinated6 pigs are immune. The disease does no harm to human beings.
China has been carrying out a vaccination7 program and has tightened8 supervision9 on the transportation, trading and slaughtering10 of pigs to combat the disease, said Gao.
The epidemic has caused pork supply shortage and fuelled price rises in recent months, which resulted in a 6.5-percent increase in the consumer price index in August, an 11-year high.
Central and local governments have promised a fund of 14.6 billion yuan (1.9 billion U.S. dollars) this year to encourage farmers to raise pigs and boost pork supplies.
By Oct. 18, the average price of pork in Chinese shops had dropped 11 percent from its peak in August.
Yet pressure on inflation from foodstuffs11 remained. For instance, in one week in October the price of peanut oil soared 10 percent in a single week in southern China's Guangdong Province.
China's consumer price index rose by 4.1 percent in the first nine months of this year compared with the same period in 2006, and the annual rate is expected to hit 4.5 percent by the year end.
Chinese police have arrested the producers of fake vaccines13 believed to have caused an outbreak of the blue-ear pig disease in central China's Hubei Province, the ministry14 of Agriculture said on Sunday.
A stock farm in Jiangling county of Hubei bought a batch15 of vaccine12 for the blue-ear pig disease in June through an illegal channel from Beijing, which resulted in an outbreak of the deadly pig epidemic, causing nearly 1 million yuan (133,690 U.S. dollars) of loss, said a ministry spokesman.
Investigations16 showed that the vaccines were fake products without any production licence and that the company did not exist.
Beijing police have arrested a key suspect and smashed three workshops that made the fake vaccine.
收听单词发音
1
vice
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| n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
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2
epidemic
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| n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的 | |
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syndrome
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| n.综合病症;并存特性 | |
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provincial
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| adj.省的,地方的;n.外省人,乡下人 | |
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culled
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| v.挑选,剔除( cull的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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vaccinated
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| [医]已接种的,种痘的,接种过疫菌的 | |
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vaccination
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| n.接种疫苗,种痘 | |
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8
tightened
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| 收紧( tighten的过去式和过去分词 ); (使)变紧; (使)绷紧; 加紧 | |
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supervision
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| n.监督,管理 | |
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slaughtering
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| v.屠杀,杀戮,屠宰( slaughter的现在分词 ) | |
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11
foodstuffs
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| 食物,食品( foodstuff的名词复数 ) | |
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12
vaccine
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| n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的 | |
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vaccines
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| 疫苗,痘苗( vaccine的名词复数 ) | |
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14
ministry
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| n.(政府的)部;牧师 | |
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15
batch
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| n.一批(组,群);一批生产量 | |
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16
investigations
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| (正式的)调查( investigation的名词复数 ); 侦查; 科学研究; 学术研究 | |
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