公共英语等级考试PETS二级语法资料汇总(六)形容词、副词b

时间：2007-06-04 06:57:54

（单词翻译:单击）

5. 形容词、副词比较等级常用的句型及用法：

类别	用法及意义	句型结构	例句
原级	没有比较	very / so / quite / too, etc. +原级	It was¹ very warm yesterday.
	二者比较程度相同	as²+原级+as+比较对象	You are as clever as Mike.
	一方是另一方的几倍	...times as+原级+as+比较对象	This bridge³ is five times as long as that one.
	二者比，程度不同	...not as+原级+as+比较对象	You are not as tall as he.
	二者比，前者不如后者	...not so+原级+as+比较对象	Math isn’t so hard as physics⁴.
比较级	二者比，一方比另一方更…	比较级+than...	You’re younger⁵ than Tom.
	二者比，A比B…得多，	much / a lot /a little, rather, a great deal⁶	It’s much hotter today than it was yesterday.
	A比B甚至还要…/一点	a bit/far/even/still/a little, etc.+比较级+than	He’s still stronger than Jack⁷. He’s far older than you.
	表“越来越…”	比较级+and+同一比较级	She’s getting fatter and fatter.
	表“越…就越…”	the+比较级+…， the+比较级+…，	The more you ask, the more you’ll understand.
	A比B（高，长…）多少倍	...times+比较级+than	This line is four times longer than that one.
	在二者中哪个是更…的那个	Which / Who is the+比较级+of the two?	Who is the taller of the twins?
	哪个更…，A还是B？	Which/Who+谓+比较级，A or B?	Who runs faster, Lily⁸ or Mary?
	表“越来越…”	比较级and+另一比较级+than+…	He’s getting healthier and stronger than his brother.
	表“比…更少”或“不如…”	less⁹+原级或名词+than	Tom made¹⁰ less mistakes¹¹ than Jack. This story is less interesting than that one. She’s less rich than he.
	表“与其说”，“不如…”，“不止…”	more+原级+than	She is more hard-working¹² than clever.
		more+名词+than	Mr.Smith is more an artist¹³ than a teacher.
		more+than+原级/名词	She’s more than a teacher. She’s more than tired.
	表“并不比某某…”或“与某某一样不…”	no+比较级+than…	She’s no taller than you.
最高级	三者或三者以上比较“某某最…”	(the)+最高级+of+复数名词	He runs fastest of the boys.
	在某区域的“最…”	(the)+最高级+in+单数集体名词或地点	He is the tallest in his class.
	“在三者或三者以上当中最…之一”	one of the+最高级+复数名词+…	She’s one of the best students in this class.
	“第几大/长…”	the+序数词+最高级(+名词)+in+区域	It is the second longest river in the world.
	“三者以上当中谁/哪个最…”	Which/Who+谓语+（the）最高级，A、B、C or D?	Who jumps highest, Tom,Jack or Smith?

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1 was
v.(is,am的过去式)是，在
参考例句：
He said he was right.他说他是正确的。 He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。

2 as
conj.按照；如同
参考例句：
He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。 In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。

3 bridge
n.桥，鼻梁，桥牌；vt.渡过，架桥
参考例句：
There are two bookshops near the bridge.大桥附近有两家书店。 I am strange at bridge.我对桥牌是外行。

4 physics
n.物理学；物理过程
参考例句：
He is working hard at physics.他在攻读物理学。 He's very interested in nuclear physics.他对核物理学非常感兴趣。

5 younger
adj.年轻的；n.年纪较小的人
参考例句：
My younger brother hides behind the door. 我弟弟躲在门后。 She is older than me but my other sisters are younger. 她比我大，其余都是我妹妹。

6 deal
n.交易，协定，份量；v.(dealt,dealt[delt])处理，应付，分配
参考例句：
Be careful. She is very difficult to deal with.可得当心，她很难对付。 Deal with a man as he deals with you.以其人之道，还治其人之身。

7 jack
n.插座，千斤顶，男人；v.抬起，提醒，扛举；n.（Jake）杰克
参考例句：
I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。 He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。

8 lily
n.百合，百合花，睡莲
参考例句：
She is as fair as lily.她像百合花一样美。 She destroyed a lily flower.她破坏了一朵百合花.

9 less
adj.更少的，更小的；adv.更少地，更小地；n.少量，次要；prep.减
参考例句：
I read much less now than I did at school.我现在看书远比我上学时少。 You can't buy the dress with less than 50 yuan.买这件衣服没有50元钱下不来。

10 made
v.make的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。 The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。

11 mistakes
n.错误( mistake的名词复数 )；过失；误解；（用词或数字上的）错误v.弄错，误解( mistake的第三人称单数 )；认不出；误会；看错
参考例句：
In her haste to complete the work on time, she made a number of mistakes. 她急急忙忙想按时完工，结果出了不少错。 Be humble enough to learn from your mistakes. 要虚心地从自己的错误中学习。

12 hard-working
adj.勤勉的，努力工作的
参考例句：
He's hard-working,but not very clever.他很努力，却不大聪明。 My math teacher said I was a har-working student.我的数学老师说我是个勤奋的学生。

13 artist
n.画家；艺术家
参考例句：
He is a known artist.他是一个知名的艺术家。 Afterward,the boy became a very famous artist.后来，这男孩成为一个很有名的艺术家。

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