公共英语等级考试PETS二级语法资料汇总(七)冠词

时间：2007-06-04 06:55:51

（单词翻译:单击）

(七)冠词
1．冠词的概念及种类：
 
分类
含义
形式
例词
说明
不定冠词
表示“一”，强调类别
a
a pen
用于单数可数名词前，表泛指
an
定冠词
this这
that那
these这些
those那些
the
the bike
the water
the empty box
用于各类名词前，表特指
 
2．不定冠词a/an的用法：
用 法
举 例
用于单数可数名词前，指类别
Joan is an English teacher.
用于单数可数名词前，泛指某人或物
There’s a letter for you.
用于指初次提到某人/物
She has a dog.
指某类物或人中的“任何一个”
A horse runs fast.
用在不可数名词前表“一次/场/”或“一个/种人或物”
I would like a coffee.
用于时间、度量衡名词前表“每一”
He has two meals a day.
用于某些习惯用语或固定词组中
as a result(of),have a rest
have a chat,in a hurry
have a word with sb.
a little,a lot(of),a pair of
a cup of,a great deal of
 
3.定冠词the的常见用法：
用法
例    句
用在序数词前
Tom is always the first to get to school.
用在形容词最高级前
Is it the most difficult lesson in this term?
特指双方都知道的人/物
Did you go to the hospital just now?
指前面出现的人/物
He has a dog.The dog is named Huzi.
指世上独一无二的事物前
The sun rises in the east.
用在被修饰限定的人/物前
Do you know the boy talking with our teacher?
乐器、文娱等名称前
She plays the piano.
注：play football (football前不加the)
“年代”数词前
In the 1960’s China is in disorder2.
“方位、方向”名词前
Please turn to the left.
用在姓氏复数前表一家人或夫妇
The Smiths are having dinner.
用在某些形容词，表一类人/物
The English are friendly.
用在阶级、机构、党派的名词前
America is a member of the United3 Nations4.
江河、海湖、海湾、海峡、群岛、山脉等的名词前
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
在固定搭配中
by the way,in the end

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1 Englishman Dp9xR     
n.(pl.Englishmen)英国人；英国男人
参考例句：
  • I was astonished that he was not an Englishman.我很惊讶,他竟不是英国人。
  • She stared thoughtfully at the Englishman across the table.她若有所思地盯着桌子对面的那个英国人。
2 disorder Et1x4     
n.紊乱，混乱；骚动，骚乱；疾病，失调
参考例句：
  • When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后，他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
  • It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
3 united Yfmz2c     
adj.和谐的；团结的；联合的，统一的
参考例句：
  • The whole nation is closely united.全国人民紧密团结。
  • The two men were united by community of interests.共同的利益使两个人结合在一起。
4 nations a5c75ec554cba4ba4737a1a2542896d4     
n.国家( nation的名词复数 )；民族；国民
参考例句：
  • the Dutch delegation to the United Nations 出席联合国会议的荷兰代表团
  • the destinies of nations 国家的命运

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