(单词翻译:单击)
一、资产类 Assets
流动资产 Current assets
货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents
现金 Cash
银行存款 Cash in bank
其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents
外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank
银行本票 Cashier's cheque
银行汇票 Bank draft
信用卡 Credit card
信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits
存出投资款 Refundable1 deposits
短期投资 Short-term investments
股票 Short-term investments - stock
债券 Short-term investments - corporate2 bonds
基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds
其他 Short-term investments - other
短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves
应收款 Account receivable
应收票据 Note receivable
银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance
应收利息 Interest receivable
应收账款 Account receivable
其他应收款 Other notes receivable
坏账准备 Bad debt reserves
预付账款 Advance money
应收补贴款 Cover deficit4 by state subsidies5 of receivable
库存资产 Inventories6
物资采购 Supplies purchasing
原材料 Raw materials
包装物 Wrappage
低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods
材料成本差异 Materials cost variance7
自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods
库存商品 Finished goods
商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price
委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced
委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis
受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis
存货跌价准备 Inventory8 falling price reserves
分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages
待摊费用 Deferred9 and prepaid expenses
长期投资 Long-term investment
长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks
股票投资 Investment on stocks
其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks
长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds
债券投资 Investment on bonds
其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds
长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation10 reserves
股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves
债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves
本金 Principal
利息 Interest
减值准备 Depreciation reserves
房屋 Building
建筑物 Structure
运输设备 Transportation facilities
工具器具 Instruments and implement14
累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation
固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves
房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves
机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves
工程物资 Project goods and material
专用材料 Special-purpose material
专用设备 Special-purpose equipment
预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment
为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate
在建工程 Construction-in-process
安装工程 Erection works
在安装设备 Erecting16 equipment-in-process
技术改造工程 Technical innovation project
大修理工程 General overhaul18 project
在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves
固定资产清理 Liquidation19 of fixed assets
无形资产 Intangible assets
专利权 Patents
非专利技术 Non-Patents
商标权 Trademarks21, Trade names
著作权 Copyrights
无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves
专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves
商标权减值准备 trademark20 rights depreciation reserves
未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges
待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses
待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income
待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income
二、负债类 Liability
短期负债 Current liability
短期借款 Short-term borrowing
银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance
应付账款 Account payable
预收账款 Deposit received
代销商品款 Proxy25 sale goods revenue
应付福利费 Accrued welfarism
应交税金 Tax payable
应交增值税 value added tax payable
已交税金 Paying tax
转出未交增值税 Unpaid28 VAT changeover
销项税额 Substituted money on VAT
出口退税 Tax reimbursement31 for export
进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT
出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct29 domestic sales goods tax
转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover
未交增值税 Unpaid VAT
应交营业税 Business tax payable
应交消费税 Consumption tax payable
应交资源税 Resources tax payable
应交所得税 Income tax payable
应交土地增值税 Increment32 tax on land value payable
应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable
应交房产税 Housing property tax payable
应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable
应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel33 usage license34 plate tax(VVULPT) payable
应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable
其他应交款 Other fund in conformity35 with paying
其他应付款 Other payables
预提费用 Drawing expense in advance
其他负债 Other liabilities
待转资产价值 Pending36 changerover assets value
预计负债 Anticipation37 liabilities
长期负债 Long-term Liabilities
长期借款 Long-term loans
一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year
一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year
应付债券 Bonds payable
债券折价 Discount on bonds
应计利息 Accrued interest
长期应付款 Long-term account payable
应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay39
一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one year
一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year
专项应付款 Special payable
一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year
一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year
资本 Capita
实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)
实收资本 Paicl-up capital
实收股本 Paid-up stock
已归还投资 Investment Returned
公积
资本公积 Capital reserve
资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium
接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve
股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves
拨款转入 Allocate42 sums changeover in
外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital
其他资本公积 Other capital reserve
盈余公积 Surplus reserves
法定盈余公积 Legal surplus
任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves
法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund
储备基金 Reserve fund
企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund
利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment
利润 Profits
本年利润 Current year profits
利润分配 Profit distribution
其他转入 Other chengeover in
提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal43 legal surplus
提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds
提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund
提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion
提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund
利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment
应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable
提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund
应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable
转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)
未分配利润 Undistributed profit
四、成本类 Cost
生产成本 Cost of manufacture
基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture
辅助生产成本 Auxiliary44 cost of manufacture
制造费用 Manufacturing overhead
材料费 Materials
管理人员工资 Executive Salaries
奖金 Wages
退职金 Retirement45 allowance
补贴 Bonus
外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee
福利费 Employee benefits/welfare
会议费 Coferemce
加班餐费 Special duties
市内交通费 Business traveling
通讯费 Correspondence
电话费 Correspondence
水电取暖费 Water and Steam
税费 Taxes and dues
租赁费 Rent
管理费 Maintenance
车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance
油料费 Vehicles maintenance
培训费 Education and training
接待费 Entertainment
图书、印刷费 Books and printing
运费 Transpotation
保险费 Insurance premium
支付手续费 Commission
折旧费 Depreciation expense
机物料消耗 Article of consumption
季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality48 cessation
劳务成本 Service costs
五、损益类 Profit and loss
收入 Income
业务收入 OPERATING INCOME
主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue
产品销售收入 Sales revenue
服务收入 Service revenue
其他业务收入 Other operating revenue
材料销售 Sales materials
代购代售
包装物出租 Wrappage lease
出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue
返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax
其他收入 Other revenue
投资收益 Investment income
短期投资收益 Current investment income
长期投资收益 Long-term investment income
计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves
补贴收入 Subsidize revenue
国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country
其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue
营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME
非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income
现金溢余 Cash overage
处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit
罚款净收入 Net amercement income
支出 Outlay
业务支出 Revenue charges
主营业务成本 Operating costs
产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold
服务成本 Cost of service
主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge
营业税 Sales tax
消费税 Consumption tax
城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities
资源税 Resources tax
土地增值税 Increment tax on land value
其他业务支出 Other business expense
销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale
其他劳务成本 Other cost of service
其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge
费用 Expenses
营业费用 Operating expenses
代销手续费 Consignment49 commission charge
运杂费 Transpotation
保险费 Insurance premium
展览费 Exhibition fees
广告费 Advertising50 fees
管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses
职工工资 Staff Salaries
修理费 Repair charge
低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption
办公费 Office allowance
差旅费 Travelling expense
工会经费 Labour union expenditure51
研究与开发费 Research and development expense
福利费 Employee benefits/welfare
职工教育经费 Personnel education
待业保险费 Unemployment insurance
劳动保险费 Labour insurance
医疗保险费 Medical insurance
会议费 Coferemce
聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs
咨询费 Consult fees
诉讼费 Legal cost
业务招待费 Business entertainment
技术转让费 Technology transfer fees
矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees
排污费 Pollution discharge fees
房产税 Housing property tax
车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)
土地使用税 Tenure tax
印花税 Stamp tax
财务费用 Finance charge
利息支出 Interest exchange
汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss
各项手续费 Charge for trouble
各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost
营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure
捐赠支出 Donation outlay
减值准备金 Depreciation reserves
非常损失 Extraordinary loss
处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss
债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement
罚款支出 Amercement outlay
所得税 Income tax
以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment
收听单词发音
1
Refundable
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| adj.可归还的,可退还的 | |
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corporate
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| adj.共同的,全体的;公司的,企业的 | |
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dividend
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| n.红利,股息;回报,效益 | |
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deficit
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| n.亏空,亏损;赤字,逆差 | |
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subsidies
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| n.补贴,津贴,补助金( subsidy的名词复数 ) | |
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inventories
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| n.总结( inventory的名词复数 );细账;存货清单(或财产目录)的编制 | |
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variance
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| n.矛盾,不同 | |
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inventory
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| n.详细目录,存货清单 | |
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deferred
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| adj.延期的,缓召的v.拖延,延缓,推迟( defer的过去式和过去分词 );服从某人的意愿,遵从 | |
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depreciation
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| n.价值低落,贬值,蔑视,贬低 | |
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entrust
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| v.信赖,信托,交托 | |
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fixed
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| adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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machinery
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| n.(总称)机械,机器;机构 | |
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implement
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| n.(pl.)工具,器具;vt.实行,实施,执行 | |
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par
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| n.标准,票面价值,平均数量;adj.票面的,平常的,标准的 | |
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erecting
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| v.使直立,竖起( erect的现在分词 );建立 | |
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vat
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| n.(=value added tax)增值税,大桶 | |
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overhaul
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| v./n.大修,仔细检查 | |
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liquidation
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| n.清算,停止营业 | |
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trademark
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| n.商标;特征;vt.注册的…商标 | |
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trademarks
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| n.(注册)商标( trademark的名词复数 );(人的行为或衣着的)特征,标记 | |
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tenure
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| n.终身职位;任期;(土地)保有权,保有期 | |
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goodwill
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| n.善意,亲善,信誉,声誉 | |
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payable
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| adj.可付的,应付的,有利益的 | |
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proxy
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| n.代理权,代表权;(对代理人的)委托书;代理人 | |
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accrued
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| adj.权责已发生的v.增加( accrue的过去式和过去分词 );(通过自然增长)产生;获得;(使钱款、债务)积累 | |
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dividends
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| 红利( dividend的名词复数 ); 股息; 被除数; (足球彩票的)彩金 | |
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unpaid
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| adj.未付款的,无报酬的 | |
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deduct
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| vt.扣除,减去 | |
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deduction
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| n.减除,扣除,减除额;推论,推理,演绎 | |
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reimbursement
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| n.偿还,退还 | |
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increment
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| n.增值,增价;提薪,增加工资 | |
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vessel
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| n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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license
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| n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许 | |
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conformity
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| n.一致,遵从,顺从 | |
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pending
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| prep.直到,等待…期间;adj.待定的;迫近的 | |
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anticipation
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| n.预期,预料,期望 | |
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premium
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| n.加付款;赠品;adj.高级的;售价高的 | |
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outlay
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| n.费用,经费,支出;v.花费 | |
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deferral
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| n.延期,缓役 | |
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equity
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| n.公正,公平,(无固定利息的)股票 | |
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allocate
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| vt.分配,分派;把…拨给;把…划归 | |
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withdrawal
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| n.取回,提款;撤退,撤军;收回,撤销 | |
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auxiliary
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| adj.辅助的,备用的 | |
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retirement
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| n.退休,退职 | |
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sundry
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| adj.各式各样的,种种的 | |
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labor
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| n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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seasonality
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| 季节性 | |
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consignment
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| n.寄售;发货;委托;交运货物 | |
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advertising
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| n.广告业;广告活动 a.广告的;广告业务的 | |
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expenditure
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| n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出;使用,消耗 | |
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