GLAZE ICE 雨凇

时间：2021-12-06 04:46:14

（单词翻译:单击）

GLAZE¹ ICE 雨凇

When falling precipitation hits a surface that's below freezing, it can instantly form what's known as "glaze ice," a buildup of smooth, clear, and transparent² ice. It can be seen coating tree branches and plants following an ice storm.

当雨点落在温度在冰点以下的表面时，会立即形成所谓的“雨凇”，即光滑、透明的冰层。雨雪过后，可见雨凇覆盖在树枝和植物上。

HARD RIME³ 硬雾淞

As the weather cools, freezing fogs can occur, and when that fog is combined with wind, hard rime can form on windward (wind-facing) surfaces. "Rime" literally⁴ means "hoar frost," and while slightly different on a meteorological level, "soft rime" is very similar to a thick hoarfrost. Hard rime, on the other hand, is much thicker and harder, and consists of fairly dense⁵ pellets of irregular ice crystals glommed together.

随着天气变冷，可能会出现冻雾，当冻雾与风结合时，物体迎风面会形成硬雾凇（hard rime）。Rime字面意思是“白霜”，软雾凇与厚厚的白霜非常相似，但在气象层面上略有不同。此外，硬雾凇要更厚更硬，由高密度的不规则冰晶团聚合在一起形成。

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1 glaze
v.因疲倦、疲劳等指眼睛变得呆滞，毫无表情
参考例句：
Brush the glaze over the top and sides of the hot cake.在热蛋糕的顶上和周围刷上一层蛋浆。 Tang three-color glaze horses are famous for their perfect design and realism.唐三彩上釉马以其造型精美和形态生动而著名。

2 transparent
adj.明显的，无疑的；透明的
参考例句：
The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming.水清澈透明，可以看到鱼儿游来游去。 The window glass is transparent.窗玻璃是透明的。

3 rime
n.白霜；v.使蒙霜
参考例句：
The field was covered with rime in the early morning.清晨地里覆盖着一层白霜。 Coleridge contributed the famous Rime of the Ancient Mariner.柯勒律治贡献了著名的《老水手之歌》。

4 literally
adv.照字面意义，逐字地；确实
参考例句：
He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。 Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候，她不走到真正要昏厥了，决不肯坐下来。

5 dense
a.密集的，稠密的，浓密的；密度大的
参考例句：
The general ambushed his troops in the dense woods. 将军把部队埋伏在浓密的树林里。 The path was completely covered by the dense foliage. 小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。