北卡罗来纳州海域发现一艘百年沉船

Scanning sonar from a scientific expedition has revealed the remains¹ of a previously² unknown shipwreck³ more than a mile deep off the North Carolina coast. Artifacts on the wreck⁴ indicate it might date to the American Revolution. Marine⁵ scientists from Duke University, North Carolina State University and the University of Oregon discovered the wreck on July 12 during a research expedition aboard the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) research ship Atlantis. 

 

They spotted⁶ the wreck while using WHOI's robotic autonomous⁷ underwater vehicle (AUV) Sentry⁸ and the manned submersible Alvin. The team had been searching for a mooring⁹ that was deployed¹⁰ on a previous research trip in the area in 2012.

 

Among the artifacts discovered amid the shipwreck's broken remains are an iron chain, a pile of wooden ship timbers, red bricks (possibly from the ship cook's hearth), glass bottles, an unglazed pottery¹¹ jug¹², a metal compass, and another navigational instrument that might be an octant or sextant. 

 

The wreck appears to date back to the late 18th or early 19th century, a time when a young United States was expanding its trade with the rest of the world by sea.

 

"This is an exciting find, and a vivid reminder¹³ that even with major advances in our ability to access and explore the ocean, the deep sea holds its secrets close," said expedition leader Cindy Van Dover, director of the Duke University Marine Laboratory. 

 

"I have led four previous expeditions to this site, each aided by submersible research technology to explore the sea floor -- including a 2012 expedition where we used Sentry to saturate¹⁴ adjacent areas with sonar and photo images," Van Dover said. "It's ironic¹⁵ to think we were exploring within 100 meters of the wreck site without an inkling it was there."

 

"This discovery underscores that new technologies we're developing to explore the deep-sea floor yield not only vital information about the oceans, but also about our history," said David Eggleston, director of the Center for Marine Sciences and Technology (CMAST) at NC State and one of the principal investigators¹⁶ of the science project.

 

After discovering the shipwreck, Van Dover and Eggleston alerted NOAA's Marine Heritage Program of their find. The NOAA program will now attempt to date and identify the lost ship.

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