motherism 全职妈妈歧视

时间:2014-02-11 01:48:52

(单词翻译:单击)

Motherism is a growing prejudice against stay-at-home mums which suggests that full-time1 mothers are unintelligent, unattractive and just plain lazy because they're not in formal employment. This entrenched2 lack of respect can mean that relative to their professional counterparts, full-time mums are held in lower esteem3 and regarded as less interesting individuals who've taken a downwards4 step both socially and intellectually because they've elected to stay at home.
 
Motherism(全职妈妈歧视)指针对全职妈妈们日益明显的一种歧视,认为她们不聪慧、没有魅力、变成懒女人都是因为她们没有正式工作。这种根深蒂固的歧视说明,跟职场女性相比,全职妈妈不太受尊重,并且被视作无趣人群,人们认为全职妈妈选择待在家里就意味着她们无论在社交方面还是在学术方面都开始走下坡路。
 
The use of motherism as a description of prejudice against stay-at-home mothers is attributed to Dr Aric Sigman, a biologist and psychologist renowned5 for his commentary on parenting issues and the merits of traditional values. Following the derivational pattern of racism6, sexism, etc, there's also some evidence for use of motherist as both an adjective to describe such attitudes and a countable7 noun for people who perpetuate8 them. (Source: macmillandictionary.com)
 
用motherism一词来描述全职妈妈受到的歧视要归功于生物学家及心理学家西格曼博士,他因在育儿话题和传统价值美德方面的评论而为人熟知。与racism(种族主义)和sexism(性别歧视)等词的衍生方式一样,motherism的衍生词motherist既可用作形容词来形容这种歧视态度,也可用作名词指抱有这种歧视态度的人。

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1 full-time SsBz42     
adj.满工作日的或工作周的,全时间的
参考例句:
  • A full-time job may be too much for her.全天工作她恐怕吃不消。
  • I don't know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.既要照顾家庭又要全天工作,我不知道她是如何对付的。
2 entrenched MtGzk8     
adj.确立的,不容易改的(风俗习惯)
参考例句:
  • Television seems to be firmly entrenched as the number one medium for national advertising.电视看来要在全国广告媒介中牢固地占据头等位置。
  • If the enemy dares to attack us in these entrenched positions,we will make short work of them.如果敌人胆敢进攻我们固守的阵地,我们就消灭他们。
3 esteem imhyZ     
n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作
参考例句:
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • The veteran worker ranks high in public love and esteem.那位老工人深受大伙的爱戴。
4 downwards MsDxU     
adj./adv.向下的(地),下行的(地)
参考例句:
  • He lay face downwards on his bed.他脸向下伏在床上。
  • As the river flows downwards,it widens.这条河愈到下游愈宽。
5 renowned okSzVe     
adj.著名的,有名望的,声誉鹊起的
参考例句:
  • He is one of the world's renowned writers.他是世界上知名的作家之一。
  • She is renowned for her advocacy of human rights.她以提倡人权而闻名。
6 racism pSIxZ     
n.民族主义;种族歧视(意识)
参考例句:
  • He said that racism is endemic in this country.他说种族主义在该国很普遍。
  • Racism causes political instability and violence.种族主义道致政治动荡和暴力事件。
7 countable Lv9zbz     
adj.可数的,可以计算的
参考例句:
  • The word "person" is a countable noun.person这个词是个可数名词。
  • Countable nouns have singular and plural forms.可数名词有单数和复数之分。
8 perpetuate Q3Cz2     
v.使永存,使永记不忘
参考例句:
  • This monument was built to perpetuate the memory of the national hero.这个纪念碑建造的意义在于纪念民族英雄永垂不朽。
  • We must perpetuate the system.我们必须将此制度永久保持。

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