judicial interpretation 司法解释
时间:2013-11-06 05:13:04
(单词翻译:单击)
Internet users who share false information that is defamatory or harms the national interest face up to three years in prison if their posts are viewed over 5,000 times or forwarded over 500 times, under a
judicial1 interpretation2 released on Monday.
周一发布的司法解释规定,在网络上散播虚假诽谤信息或危害国家利益的信息,且该信息被浏览5000次以上或被转发500次以上,散播信息的网民将面临入狱三年的处罚。
此次“两高”发布的司法解释(judicial interpretation)为惩治利用网络实施诽谤等犯罪提供了明确的法律标尺(define the
criteria3 for convicting and sentencing
offenders4 who spread
rumors5 online that defame individuals or organizations)。
司法解释规定,捏造或篡改损害他人名誉的事实(
concoct6 or edit information that damages an individual's or organization's reputation),并在网络上散布或通过他人在网络上散布的行为将以诽谤罪(libel)定罪处罚。
司法解释还规定了几个情节严重的情形(serious cases),包括:诽谤信息实际被点击、浏览次数达到5000次以上,或者被转发次数达到500次以上的(posts viewed over 5,000 times or forwarded over 500 times);造成被害人或者其近亲属精神失常、自残、自杀等严重后果的(having a significant negative effect on victims or their families, such as mental illness, self –mutilation or suicide)等。以上严重违法行为将面临最高三年的入狱处罚。
司法解释规定,引发群体性事件(causing a mass incident);引发公共秩序混乱(disturbing public order);引发民族、宗教冲突(inciting
ethnic7 and religious conflicts);诽谤多人,造成恶劣社会影响(multiple cases of libel);以及损害国家形象,严重危害国家利益(damaging the State's image)等行为将按“严重危害社会秩序和国家利益(gravely harmed social order or the national interest)”的情形处理。
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收听单词发音
1
judicial
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adj.司法的,法庭的,审判的,明断的,公正的 |
参考例句: |
- He is a man with a judicial mind.他是个公正的人。
- Tom takes judicial proceedings against his father.汤姆对他的父亲正式提出诉讼。
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2
interpretation
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n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理 |
参考例句: |
- His statement admits of one interpretation only.他的话只有一种解释。
- Analysis and interpretation is a very personal thing.分析与说明是个很主观的事情。
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3
criteria
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n.标准 |
参考例句: |
- The main criterion is value for money.主要的标准是钱要用得划算。
- There are strict criteria for inclusion in the competition.参赛的标准很严格。
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4
offenders
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n.冒犯者( offender的名词复数 );犯规者;罪犯;妨害…的人(或事物) |
参考例句: |
- Long prison sentences can be a very effective deterrent for offenders. 判处长期徒刑可对违法者起到强有力的威慑作用。
- Purposeful work is an important part of the regime for young offenders. 使从事有意义的劳动是管理少年犯的重要方法。
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5
rumors
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n.传闻( rumor的名词复数 );[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷v.传闻( rumor的第三人称单数 );[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷 |
参考例句: |
- Rumors have it that the school was burned down. 有谣言说学校给烧掉了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Rumors of a revolt were afloat. 叛变的谣言四起。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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6
concoct
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v.调合,制造 |
参考例句: |
- I gave her a tip on how to concoct a new kind of soup.我教她配制一种新汤的诀窍。
- I began to concoct explanations of my own.我开始思考自己的解释。
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7
ethnic
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adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的 |
参考例句: |
- This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
- The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。
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