competitive election 差额选举

时间:2013-06-06 07:13:18

(单词翻译:单击)

Delegates and specially1 invited delegates to the Party congress will select members and alternate members of the 18 CPC Central Committee through secret ballot2 in competitive election.
 
十八届中央委员会委员和候补委员将由参加十八大的当选代表和特邀代表通过无记名投票选举产生,中央委员会委员和候补委员都实行差额选举。
 
Competitive election就是“差额选举”,即候选人名额多于应选代表名额的选举;与其相对的是single candidate election(等额选举)。Secret ballot指“不记名投票”,也可以用anonymous ballot表示;disclosed ballot则是“记名投票”。
 
中央委员会候补委员(alternate member)和中央委员会委员的任期同样是五年。当中央委员会委员出缺时,由中央委员会候补委员按照得票多少依次递补(fill the vacancy3)。

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1 specially Hviwq     
adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地
参考例句:
  • They are specially packaged so that they stack easily.它们经过特别包装以便于堆放。
  • The machine was designed specially for demolishing old buildings.这种机器是专为拆毁旧楼房而设计的。
2 ballot jujzB     
n.(不记名)投票,投票总数,投票权;vi.投票
参考例句:
  • The members have demanded a ballot.会员们要求投票表决。
  • The union said they will ballot members on whether to strike.工会称他们将要求会员投票表决是否罢工。
3 vacancy EHpy7     
n.(旅馆的)空位,空房,(职务的)空缺
参考例句:
  • Her going on maternity leave will create a temporary vacancy.她休产假时将会有一个临时空缺。
  • The vacancy of her expression made me doubt if she was listening.她茫然的神情让我怀疑她是否在听。

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