causes of stress 压力来源
时间:2013-03-18 06:54:13
(单词翻译:单击)
A recent survey of 2,239 public servants from 20 different central state organs found that 63.3 percent of those interviewed complained of moderate and above-average levels of stress, while 13.5 percent of them suffered severe or extreme stress, resulting in acute anxiety,
insomnia1 and depression.
近期一项针对20个中央国家机关2239名公务员的调查显示,63.3%的公务员表示有中度及以上压力感,其中有13.5%承受着重度或极重压力,表现为极度焦虑、失眠和情绪低落。
公务员的
causes of stress(压力来源)主要有:heavy
workloads2(工作量大), overwhelming responsibility(工作责任多), high public expectations(公众期望高), lack of opportunities for
promotion3(晋升机会少)以及
incessant4 scrutiny5(无休止的监督检查)。
另外,intense workplace competition(职场竞争激烈)和decline in public trust(公众信任度降低)也是导致公务员压力增加的原因。
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1
insomnia
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n.失眠,失眠症 |
参考例句: |
- Worries and tenseness can lead to insomnia.忧虑和紧张会导致失眠。
- He is suffering from insomnia.他患失眠症。
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2
workloads
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(某一人或组织)工作量,工作负担( workload的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- Project management software can provide such visibility into everyone's skills and workloads. 项目管理软件可以提供这样的能见度到每个人的技能和工作量。
- Doctors have complained of heavy workloads. 医生投诉工作越来越繁重。
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3
promotion
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n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传 |
参考例句: |
- The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
- The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级,加了薪。
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4
incessant
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adj.不停的,连续的 |
参考例句: |
- We have had incessant snowfall since yesterday afternoon.从昨天下午开始就持续不断地下雪。
- She is tired of his incessant demands for affection.她厌倦了他对感情的不断索取。
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5
scrutiny
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n.详细检查,仔细观察 |
参考例句: |
- His work looks all right,but it will not bear scrutiny.他的工作似乎很好,但是经不起仔细检查。
- Few wives in their forties can weather such a scrutiny.很少年过四十的妻子经得起这么仔细的观察。
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