(单词翻译:单击)
The country ranked 100th out of 118 developing and developed countries in China's Modernization2 Report 2007, the same ranking as the last report in 2004.
The report detailed3 research and opinions of experts and scholars in the Chinese Academy of Science, the Ministry4 of Science and Technology and China's elite5 universities.The ranking of "ecological modernization" were based on 30 indicators6, including carbon dioxide discharges, daily sewage disposal rates, forest coverage7 and drinking water safety.
The league table comprised four levels: the advanced group of 15 nations topped by Sweden; the middle group of 37 countries, represented by Spain; the primary level of 40 countries, including Brazil; and the low group of 26 nations, including China."Compared with social and economic modernization, China's ecological modernization lags far behind," said He Chuanqi, director of the research group.
Ecological deterioration8 was a major problem for China, he said.
China's economy has maintained a sharp growth in the past three decades, and GDP growth in 2006 hit 10.7 percent. However, the government has started to realize that environmental issues are an increasingly important factor which affects economic development. Last year, the government failed to meet its own targets for energy consumption and pollution reduction.
The central government last month announced eight economic priorities for 2007, with environmental protection listed third after macro-economic controls and agricultural development.The government needed to ensure economic development would not result in further environmental deterioration in the next 50 years, said He Chuanqi.
1
ecological
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adj.生态的,生态学的 | |
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2
modernization
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n.现代化,现代化的事物 | |
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3
detailed
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adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的 | |
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4
ministry
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n.(政府的)部;牧师 | |
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5
elite
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n.精英阶层;实力集团;adj.杰出的,卓越的 | |
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indicators
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(仪器上显示温度、压力、耗油量等的)指针( indicator的名词复数 ); 指示物; (车辆上的)转弯指示灯; 指示信号 | |
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7
coverage
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n.报导,保险范围,保险额,范围,覆盖 | |
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deterioration
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n.退化;恶化;变坏 | |
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