(单词翻译:单击)
George W. Bush has been named as the least popular living US president, according to a survey released yesterday.
据昨日公布的最新调查,美国前总统小布什获评最不受欢迎的在世美国总统。
The 64-year-old Republican nicknamed Dubya, who took America to war against terrorism, and under whose watch the financial downfall(垮台,衰败) occurred, was labelled the most unpopular living leader of the last 50 years in the US by respected pollsters(民意测验专家) Gallup.
The 43rd president, Mr Bush - son of former president George H. W. Bush - was infamous3 for his gaffes(过失,失礼) at high-profile events and was regularly aped(模仿) during his eight years in charge of America.
His election, in 2000, was contentious4(有异议的) , too, after he defeated Democratic rival Al Gore5 by a slim margin6, with the votes having to be re-counted.
And after the September 11 attacks in his first year in office Mr Bush waged War on Terrorism, ordered an assault on Afghanistan that year and marched into Iraq in 2003.
And in 2004 he was re-elected after another narrow victory, this time over John Kerry, and during his second term in the White House the Texas man's popularity plummeted7(垂直落下) .
He was roundly criticised for his slow reaction to dealing8 with Hurricane Katrina, which devastated9 New Orleans five years ago. With $90billion to pay in damages and 1,836 dead, it was the costliest10 hurricane in US history.
During his penultimate(倒数第二的) year in charge, Mr Bush, in December 2007, took the country into its longest post-World War II recession.
According to Gallup's 2010 poll of the most popular US president of the last 50 years, John F. Kennedy, murdered in 1963, was top of the list with a 85 per cent approval rating.
Next came former actor Ronald Reagan with 74 per cent and Bill Clinton, Mr Bush's predecessor11, who is the most popular living ex-president with 69 per cent, despite being caught up in a sex scandal.
George H. W. Bush, who Mr Clinton defeated in the 1992 election, was next with 64 per cent approval while behind him were Gerald Ford12 (61 percent) and Jimmy Carter (52 percent).
At the other end of the table, the man who prolonged(延长) American's war in Vietnam and was embroiled13 in(卷入) the Watergate Scandal, Richard Nixon, was deemed the least popular president in the past half century with only 26 per cent approval.
Next came Mr Bush with 47 percent and third most unpopular was Lyndon Johnson (49 per cent), who took the reins14(支配,掌握) from Mr Kennedy following his assassination15.
1
gaffes
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n.失礼,出丑( gaffe的名词复数 ) | |
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2
winked
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v.使眼色( wink的过去式和过去分词 );递眼色(表示友好或高兴等);(指光)闪烁;闪亮 | |
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3
infamous
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adj.声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的,邪恶的 | |
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4
contentious
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adj.好辩的,善争吵的 | |
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5
gore
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n.凝血,血污;v.(动物)用角撞伤,用牙刺破;缝以补裆;顶 | |
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margin
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n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘 | |
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plummeted
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v.垂直落下,骤然跌落( plummet的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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dealing
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n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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9
devastated
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v.彻底破坏( devastate的过去式和过去分词);摧毁;毁灭;在感情上(精神上、财务上等)压垮adj.毁坏的;极为震惊的 | |
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10
costliest
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adj.昂贵的( costly的最高级 );代价高的;引起困难的;造成损失的 | |
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11
predecessor
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n.前辈,前任 | |
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12
Ford
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n.浅滩,水浅可涉处;v.涉水,涉过 | |
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13
embroiled
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adj.卷入的;纠缠不清的 | |
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14
reins
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感情,激情; 缰( rein的名词复数 ); 控制手段; 掌管; (成人带着幼儿走路以防其走失时用的)保护带 | |
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15
assassination
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n.暗杀;暗杀事件 | |
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