古希腊手稿将被免费放到网上

One of the world's most important caches of Greek manuscripts is going online, part of a growing number of ancient documents to hit the Web in recent years.

近年来越来越多的古文献被放到网上，作为世界上最重要的藏书之一，古希腊手稿也即将在网上露面。

illuminated¹ gospels manuscript in Greek, which has been digitized, is seen at the British Library in London, Friday, Sept. 24, 2010. British Library has digitized over a quarter of its Greek manuscripts (284 volumes) for the first time and made them freely available online." src="http://www.enread.comhttp://www.enread.com/upimg/allimg/101004/4_101004013924_1.jpg" width="399" height="266" />
A late 12th century illuminated gospels manuscript in Greek, which has been digitized, is seen at the British Library in London, Friday, Sept. 24, 2010. British Library has digitized over a quarter of its Greek manuscripts (284 volumes) for the first time and made them freely available online.

The British Library said Monday that it was making more than a quarter of its 1,000 volume-strong collection of handwritten Greek texts available online free of charge, something curators（馆长，监护人） there hope will be a boon²（恩惠，福利） to historians, biblical（圣经的） scholars and students of classical Greece alike.

Although the manuscripts（手稿，原稿） — highlights of which include a famous collection of Aesopic fables³ discovered on Mount Athos in 1842 — have long been available to scholars who made the trip to the British Library's reading rooms, curator Scot McKendrick said their posting to the web was opening antiquity⁴（高龄，古物） to the entire world.

McKendrick said that London could be an expensive place to spend time poring over（注视，凝视） the Greek texts' tiny, faded script or picking through hundreds of pages of parchment（羊皮纸） .

"Not every scholar can afford to come here weeks and months on end," he said. The big attraction of browsing⁵ the texts online "is the ability to do it at your own desk whenever you wish to do it — and do it for free as well."

Although millions of books have been made available online in recent years — notably⁶ through Google Books' mass scanning program — ancient texts have taken much longer to emerge from the archives.

They don't suffer from the copyright issues complicating⁷ efforts to post contemporary works to the Web, but their fragility makes them tough to handle. They have to be carefully cracked open and photographed one page at a time, a process the British Library said typically costs about 1 pound ($1.50) per page.

John Franklin, an associate professor of classics at the University of Vermont, said that the British Library's efforts were "part of a quite general move to making manuscripts available online." "Hundreds of institutions have done or are doing the same," he said, including his university.

Franklin said it was "wonderful that the general public can have an intimate（亲密的，私人的） view of so many manuscripts," but stressed the material's academic applications, noting that it could serve as a teaching aid for students learning to unravel⁸（解开，阐明） medieval Greek handwriting, for example.

The British Library has worked aggressively to put much of its collection on the Internet, from 19th-century newspapers to the jewels of its collection — The Lindisfarne Gospels, a selection of Leonardo da Vinci's sketches⁹（草图，素描） and the Codex Sinaiticus, the oldest surviving complete copy of the Christian¹⁰ Bible.

The library's Greek manuscript project was funded by the Stavros Niarchos Foundation, which supports Greek-related initiatives in arts and culture.

Another batch¹¹ of（一批） about 250 documents is due to be published online in 2012.