(单词翻译:单击)
"Unfriend" has been named the word of the year by the New Oxford1 American Dictionary, chosen from a list of finalists with a tech-savvy bent2.
日前,unfriend一词从众多技术词汇中脱颖而出,被《新牛津美语辞典》评为2009年度潮词。
Unfriend was defined as a verb that means to remove someone as a "friend" on a social networking side such as Facebook.
"It has both currency and potential longevity(潜在寿命)," said Christine Lindberg, senior lexicographer3(词典编纂者) for Oxford's US dictionary program, in a statement.
"In the online social networking context, its meaning is understood, so its adoption4 as a modern verb form makes this an interesting choice for Word of the Year."
Other words deemed(被视为) finalists for 2009 by the dictionary's publisher, Britain's Oxford University Press, came from other technological5 trends, the economy, and political and current affairs.
In technology, there was "hashtag", which is the hash sign added to a word or phrase that lets Twitter users search for tweets similarly taged; "intexticated" for when people are distracted by texting while driving, and "sexting", which is the sending of sexually explicit6(明确的,详述的) SMSes and pictures by cellphone.
Finalists from the economy included "freemium(自由增值)", meaning a business model in which some basic services are provided for free, and "funemployed", referring to people taking advantage of newly unemployed7 status to have fun or pursue other interests.
In the political and current affairs section, finalists included "birther", meaning conspiracy8 theorists challenging President Barack Obama's US birth certificate, and "choice mom", a person who chooses to be a single mother.
Novelty(新奇,新鲜) words making the shortlist were "deleb", meaning a dead celebrity9, and "tramp stamp", referring to a tattoo10(纹身) on the lower back, usually on a woman.
1
Oxford
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n.牛津(英国城市) | |
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2
bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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3
lexicographer
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n.辞典编纂人 | |
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4
adoption
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n.采用,采纳,通过;收养 | |
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5
technological
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adj.技术的;工艺的 | |
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explicit
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adj.详述的,明确的;坦率的;显然的 | |
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7
unemployed
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adj.失业的,没有工作的;未动用的,闲置的 | |
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8
conspiracy
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n.阴谋,密谋,共谋 | |
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celebrity
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n.名人,名流;著名,名声,名望 | |
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tattoo
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n.纹身,(皮肤上的)刺花纹;vt.刺花纹于 | |
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