(单词翻译:单击)
Concerns over the environment and terrorism have not only affected1 how people lived in the past decade but also their language, with "global warming" and "9/11" topping a list of the most used words of the 2000s.
过去十年,对于环境问题和恐怖主义的担忧不仅影响了人们的生活,而且还影响了我们的语言。从2000年至今,“全球变暖”和“9•11”成为全世界使用频率最高的词语。
The Global Language Monitor, which uses a math formula to track the frequency of words and phrases in print and electronic media, said "Obama" came third in the list with the surname of U.S. President Barack Obama used as the stem for other words.
"Bailout(救助,跳伞)" was listed fourth after the bank bailout was one of the first acts of the financial crisis, "evacuee(撤离者,疏散者)" came fifth in the wake of Hurricane Katrina devastating3 New Orleans, and "derivative(导数,衍生物)" featured sixth.
"Google," "surge," "Chinglish" meaning a hybrid4(混合,杂种) of Chinese and English, and "tsunami5," after the 2004 Asian disaster that left 230,000 people dead or missing, followed.
"Looking at the first decade of the 21st century in words is a sober(清醒的,稳重的), even somber6(微暗的,阴森的), event," said Paul JJ Payack, president of The Global Language Monitor.
"For a decade that began with such joy and hope, the words chosen depict7(描述) a far more complicated and in many ways, tragic8 time. Nevertheless(然而,不过), signs of hope and renewal9 can be found in the overall lists."
Payack said the top phrase of the decade was "climate change" followed by "financial tsunami" and "Ground Zero."
Technology's impact on the past decade was reflected in the list with "Twitter," the micro-blogging site, one of the most used words while "blog" and "texting" featured on the list.
Hollywood continued to flex10 its muscle(显示力量), with "slumdog" from the Oscar-winning film "Slumdog Millionaire," referring to child inhabitants of Mumbai slums, making its mark in global language. U.S. comedian11 Stephen Colbert's "truthiness," defined as truth that comes from the gut12(勇气,肠) not books, came in at No. 25.
1
affected
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adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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2
partially
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adv.部分地,从某些方面讲 | |
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3
devastating
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adj.毁灭性的,令人震惊的,强有力的 | |
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4
hybrid
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n.(动,植)杂种,混合物 | |
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5
tsunami
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n.海啸 | |
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6
somber
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adj.昏暗的,阴天的,阴森的,忧郁的 | |
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7
depict
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vt.描画,描绘;描写,描述 | |
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8
tragic
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adj.悲剧的,悲剧性的,悲惨的 | |
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9
renewal
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adj.(契约)延期,续订,更新,复活,重来 | |
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10
flex
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n.皮线,花线;vt.弯曲或伸展 | |
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11
comedian
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n.喜剧演员;滑稽演员 | |
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12
gut
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n.[pl.]胆量;内脏;adj.本能的;vt.取出内脏 | |
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