中文难词翻译词汇D-G

D.

达到或接近国际先进水平 reach or approach advanced international standards
打破地区封锁和行业垄断 break regional blockades and trade monopolies
"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities
打白条 issue IOU
打黑 crack down on speculation¹ and profiteering
打假 crack down on counterfeit² goods
打破僵局 break the deadlock³
打顺手 find one´s touch, get into gear, settle into a groove⁴
大包干 all-round responsibility system; lump-sum appropriations⁵ operation
大轰动 blockbuster
大力扣杀 hammer
大路货 staple⁶ goods
大满贯 grand slam
大开眼界 open one´s eyes; broaden one´s horizon; be an eye-opener
大款 tycoon⁷
大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to
reduce it to nothing at all
大胜 white wash
大腕 top notch⁸
大卫教 Branch Davidian
大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series
大学生创业 university students´ innovative⁹ undertaking¹⁰
大要案 major and serious criminal cases
大专生 junior college student
大专文凭 associate degree
大藏经 Tripitaka
呆帐与坏帐 stagnant¹¹ debts and bad debts ;non performing funds
带薪分流 assign redundant¹² civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to
retain their original rank and benefits
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting
待业 job-waiting
代职 function in an acting¹³ capacity
单循环制 single round-robin system
当日指数已1120点收盘 the index closed finished ended at 120 on that day
党群关系 Party-masses relationship
党政机关 Party and government organizations
道琼斯工业平均指数飙升至9580点 the Dow Jones industrial index average soared to 9580
points
捣浆糊 give the runaround
盗版VCD pirated VCD
盗打（电话) free call on somebody else´s expense through illegal means
盗用公款 embezzlement¹⁴
单刀赴会 start a solo run
倒票 speculative¹⁵ reselling of tickets
倒爷 profiteer
倒计时 countdown
等外品 off-grade goods, rejects
邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping´s diplomatic thoughts
低调 low keyed (a metaphor¹⁶ for taking a cautious and slow approach)
第三产业 third/tertiary industry, service sector¹⁷, third sequence of enterprises
第四产业 quaternary/information industry
第一/第二/第三产业 the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector)
第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile
第一发球权 first inning
第一发球员 first server
第一双打 first pair
地方保护主义 regional protectionism
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their
finances
地球村 global village
地区差异 regional disparity
地热资源 geothermal resources
地市级城市 prefecture-level city
点子公司 consultancy company
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number
电话会议 teleconference
电视直销 TV home shopping
电子商务认证 e-business certification
吊球 drop shot
吊销执照 revoke¹⁸ license¹⁹
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably²⁰
high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project
定向培训 training for specific posts
“豆腐渣”工程 a jerry-built project
毒枭 drug trafficker
毒品走私 drug trafficking
(state-owned, state) enterprises
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting²¹ unit(enterprise)
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy²²
短期债务 floating debt
断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)
对大中型国营企业进行公司制改革 to corporatize large and medium-sized State-owned
对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ...
对冲基金 hedge fund
对外招商 attract foreign investment
队长袖标(足球） skipper´s armband
多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
夺冠 take the crown
E.
厄尔尼诺 El Nino
恶性肿瘤 malignant²³ tumor²⁴
恶性循环 vicious circle
遏制通货膨胀 curb²⁵ (check, curtail) the inflation
F.
法轮功 Falun Gong Cult²⁶
发行股票、债券 issue shares and bonds
发扬优良传统 carry forward the fine traditions
发优惠券以促销 issue discount shopping coupons²⁷ to promote sales
发展文学艺术、新闻出版、广播影视 develop literature, the arts, the press, publications,
radio, film and television; promote literature and art, the press and
publishing, radio, film and television
发展新兴产业和高技术产业 develop rising and high-tech²⁸ industries
发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业 develop animal husbandry (livestock farming), aquaculture and
forestry²⁹
反对铺张浪费 oppose/combat extravagance and waste
反倾销 anti-dumping
防暴警察 riot police
防止经济过热 prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy)
防止国有资产流失 prevent the loss (devaluation) of State assets
防止泡沫经济 avoid a bubble economy too many bubbles in economy)
分流下岗人员争取再就业 redirect laid-off workers for reemployment
扶贫、脱贫 poverty reduction and elimination³⁰
妇幼保健 maternity³¹ and child care
G.
改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师 the chief architect of China´s reform, opening and
modernization³² drive
改进产业结构和产品结构 improve the industrial pattern and product mix
该公司股票已经上市 the stock of the company have been listed (have gone public, have
been launched)
赶上或超过国际先进水平 catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels
高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜 hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping Theory
各族人民 people of all nationalities (all ethnic³³ groups)
个体户 self-employed households /people
个人所得税 individual income tax
个体工商业者 individual industrialists³⁴ and businessman
公务员 public servants; civil servants; government functionaries³⁵; government
employees
股份合作制 the joint³⁶ stock cooperative system
股份制 the joint stock system
股票热降温了 the stock craze has abated³⁷
股市指数 the stock market (exchange) index
股市指数突破1300点大关 the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark
股指暴跌，跌幅7.8%，以14.3元探底 the index slumped³⁸ 7.8 percent to 14.3 Yuan
鼓励兼并，规范破产 encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures
规模经济，减轻就业压力 to ease the pressure of employment (the employment pressure)
国防科技 defence-related science and technology
国际大都市 cosmopolis
国家指定考试 government-mandated test
国家主席/总理/副总理/国务委员/部长/省长/厅、局长/县长/处长/科长/乡长/村民委员会主任 president/premier/vice
premier/state councilor/minister/governor/bureau director/county magistrate,
county head/department head/ section chief/ head of the township/ chairman
of the village committee
国家公务员制度 the system of public services
国内生产总值/国民生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross National Product)
国事访问 a state visit